【題目】閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。

Beijing Daxing Airport is Finally Open

Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX), also known as Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. It is also the second international airport of Beijing along with Beijing Capital International airport. Daxing Airport is located in Daxing District (the southern suburbs of Beijing). Its location was selected after thorough analysis. With a 46km-distance from Tiananmen Square, a 67km-distance from Beijing International Airport and a 26km-distance from Langfang City Center, Daxing Airport aims to become the main airport hub of the serving area. It is expected to handle up to 45 million passengers per year by 2021 and reach an outstanding 100 million in the future.

How big is Daxing Airport?

Daxing Airport was called “Starfish” because of its impressive shape. There is a huge terminal building (航站樓) covering a 700,000m area while the ground transportation centre extends to 80,000m. For the time being, Daxing Airport has four runways and 79 airport stands. The 4 runways’ size is impressive while the airport stands are suitable both for one twin-aisle (雙通道) and two single-aisle planes. Eventually, the airport will have 7 runways in total and will be able to serve about 620,000 flights annually.

Who designed Daxing Airport?

The airport’s design is pioneering. Its terminal building is the impressive outcome of the collaboration between ADP Ingeniérie (ADPI) and the architecture team of Zaha Hadid (ZHA) who tragically passed away in 2016. Then, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to respond to every passenger’s needs.

What are the designing advantages?

Daxing Airport was designed to show high respect to environmental protection. Besides, to simplify passenger procedures, there are only less than 600 meters between checkpoints and gates and a minimum waiting time for baggage claim. Furthermore, the designers paid great attention to the convenient ground transportation system of the airport. High-speed and intercity trains, metro and public buses will connect the new airport to Beijing city and other major areas in a fast and efficient way.

【1】What does Daxing Airport aim to? （不多于九個(gè)單詞）

【2】Why is Daxing Airport called “Starfish”? （不多于五個(gè)單詞）

【3】Who designed the commercial terminal? （不多于六個(gè)單詞）

【4】Please write down one of the designing advantages of Daxing Airport. （不多于七個(gè)單詞）

【答案】

【1】Become the main airport hub of the serving area.

【2】Because of its impressive shape.

【3】Hong Kong design studio Lead 8.

【4】To show high respect to environmental protection.

To simplify passenger procedures.

The convenient ground transportation system.

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京新的第二國際機(jī)場，也是世界上最大的機(jī)場——大興機(jī)場的相關(guān)信息。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Daxing Airport aims to become the main airport hub of the serving area.可知，大興機(jī)場是服務(wù)區(qū)內(nèi)主要的機(jī)場樞紐。故填Become the main airport hub of the serving area.。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Daxing Airport was called “Starfish” because of its impressive shape.可知，大興機(jī)場因其令人印象深刻的外形而被稱為“海星”。故填Because of its impressive shape.。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Then, in August 2018, Hong Kong design studio Lead 8 undertook the design of the new commercial terminal which is expected to respond to every passenger’s needs. 可知，然后，在2018年8月，香港設(shè)計(jì)工作室Lead 8承擔(dān)了新的商業(yè)航站樓的設(shè)計(jì)工作，希望能滿足每一位乘客的需求�？赏浦愀墼O(shè)計(jì)工作室Lead 8設(shè)計(jì)了新的商業(yè)航站樓。故填Hong Kong design studio Lead 8.。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Daxing Airport was designed to show high respect to environmental protection. Besides, to simplify passenger procedures, there are only less than 600 meters between checkpoints and gates and a minimum waiting time for baggage claim. Furthermore, the designers paid great attention to the convenient ground transportation system of the airport. 可知，大興機(jī)場的設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了對環(huán)境保護(hù)的高度尊重。此外，為了簡化旅客手續(xù)，檢查站和登機(jī)口之間的距離不到600米，而且提取行李的等待時(shí)間也很短。再者機(jī)場便捷的地面交通系統(tǒng)也受到了設(shè)計(jì)者的重視。可推知大興機(jī)場有三個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故填To show high respect to environmental protection.；To simplify passenger procedures.；The convenient ground transportation system.。

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