【題目】—Where did you come across your old classmate Jane?
—It was in the supermarket ________ she worked ________ I came across her.
A. where; whenB. that; whenC. that; thatD. where; that
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。the supermarket是先行詞,work不及物,因此定語從句不缺少成分,用where指地點,it is/was...that是強調(diào)句,這三個詞去掉后不影響句意,這里強調(diào)了碰見簡的地點,強調(diào)句中包含一個定語從句,故選D。句意:——你在哪里碰到了你的舊同學Jane的?——在她工作的超級市場我碰到了她。
【學法指導】
一.強調(diào)句的使用:
1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示強調(diào)。
(1)陳述句的強調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
(2)一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
(3)特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型:被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?
注:被強調(diào)的部分(通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語)放在is/was的后面,如被強調(diào)的是人,則后面可用who,whom等代替。
2、用助動詞do, does或did來強調(diào)謂語動詞。
如:Do come early. He did send you a letter last week.
3、用主語從句+be+被強調(diào)部分,主語從句常用what引導。
如:What John wants is a ball.---What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.
二.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句:
1、句型為:It is/was not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分:
e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.
強調(diào)句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型,till, until可通用;
因為句型中It is/was not...已經(jīng)是否定句了,that后面的從句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。三.謂語動詞的強調(diào):
1、It is/was...that...結(jié)構不能強調(diào)謂語,如果需要強調(diào)謂語時,用助動詞do/does或did。
e.g. Do sit down.務必請坐。
2、注意:此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did,沒有別的形式;過去時用did,后面的謂語動詞用原形。
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