精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (預擔的義務), self - improvement.
Ask a bachelor(單身漢) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.  
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
小題1:According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .
A.he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
B.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C.he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
D.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
小題2:Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .
A.a moral dutyB.a thankless job
C.a rewarding taskD.a source of inevitable pain
小題3:From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
小題4:To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .
A.have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime
B.make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
C.put up with pain under all circumstances
D.be able to distinguish happiness from fun
小題5:What is the author trying to tell us?
A.Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.
B.One must know how to attain happiness.
C.It is important to make commitments.
D.It is pain that leads to happiness.

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:A

小題1:本文是一篇議論文,闡述了幸福的獲得這一嚴肅話題,試圖澄清人們在幸福問題上的一些誤解。本題要求學生判斷單身漢拒絕結婚的主要原因。依據文章第3段第1行“Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment”(……害怕作出對義務的承諾,即不愿承擔義務)。A項與之等同,故正確。
小題2:依據文章第4段第1句“帶有嬰兒的父母要是能睡上一整晚覺或度一個三天的假日,那真是太幸運了。在我認識的人中,不會有人用fun(好玩)來描述他們撫養(yǎng)孩子的感受”,似乎會認為作者的意圖是B項(出力不討好,毫無回報的事)或D項(不可避免的痛苦來源)。實際上,作者真實想法應在第2句中體現:但是決定不生孩子的夫妻永遠也體會不到看著孩子成長以及和孫子玩耍的那種樂趣、那種欣喜。這種樂趣、欣喜實際就是一種回報。所以選項C正確。
小題3:依據文章最后一句“And it liberates us from envy:we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.”說明:我們現在的這種理解就可免除嫉妨,那么反過來,嫉妨產生于我們的理解不當,即misunderstanding,故選項B正確。
小題4:依據文章第1段第1句“The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness”(人們堅持充滿趣味、毫無痛苦的生活就等于幸福這一信條實際上減少了他們獲得真正幸福的可能性)。再依據文章最后一句“…all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all”(……生活中總是有如此多的fun的人實際上也許一點都不幸福)?梢钥闯鲆斫庹嬲男腋J鞘裁淳捅仨毎裦un和happiness區(qū)分開來。因為兩者絕不等同。故選項D正確。C項應該是回答“怎樣才能獲得真正的幸!边@一問題,且作者并沒在文中明確提到獲得快樂就必須在任何情況下都忍受痛苦。
小題5:作者的意圖出現在第1段最后一句:“But in fact,the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain”(……事實上,導致你幸福的事情多半伴隨著痛苦),故選項A符合題意。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The Internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Web site(網站).Web sites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care. On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they bought. The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell the information over the Internet.?
Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems, raising questions about the safety of cardholder information. Several months ago,25 000 customers of CD Universe, an on-line music retailer(批發(fā)商),were not lucky. Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Web site after the retailer refused to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.?
Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud. MasterCard is working on plans for Web-only credit card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping on-line.
However, there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.?
Ask about your credit-card firm's on-line rules: Under British law, cardholders are responsible?(對……負有責任的) for the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.?
And shop only at secure sites: Send your credit-card information only if the Web site offers-advanced secure system.?
  If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Web site address may also start with https://—the extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.?
Keep your password safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your passwords with care.?
小題1:What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage??
A.A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.?
B.Fraud on the Internet.?
C.Many Web sites are destroyed.?
D.Many illegal Web sites are on the Internet.
小題2:What is the meaning of “fraud”??
A.cheating B.saleC.payment D.safety
小題3:How can the thieves get the information of the credit-card??
A. The customers give them the information.?
B. The thieves steal the information from Web sites.?
C. The customers sell the information to them.?
D. Both A and B.
小題4:How many pieces of advice does the passage give to you??
A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Americans think that travel is good for you, some even think it can help one of the country's worst problems-crime (犯罪).    
Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals (罪犯)are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help theft friends ill time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started" Vision Quest".
He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons(馬車), 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.
The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.    
It's hard work on the road. The work starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horse. That love can help them to a new life.
 Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. Three or four in ten will one day_____________. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today. Americans still say, " Go west, young man."
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?   
2.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
The criminals are very unfortunate ,because they have single parent or they are orphans
3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)    
4.What do you think of the meaning of the travel to the young men in the old days according to the passage?(within 30 words)
5.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

PHUKET, Thailand—— Narkis Koral, 23, and Oren Mesika, 24, had no sense of the terrible tsunami that hit Southeast Asia: They were having “a good time ”on the island of Koh Chang in Thailand and only learned of their present situation hours later, through friends who received phone calls from home.
Even though the pair, both from Arad, escaped the tsunami’ s anger, it did not change the fact that their parents were worried  
“Our mothers worried a lot, ”says Koral. “They asked us to leave immediately and return to Israel. They offered to arrange flights, anything we wanted, just return. ”
Dana Kuchansky’ s father is also worried. Kuchansky, 28, and her partner were in Kofun, a small island hit hard by the tsunami. After a night spent on the top of the mountain in the center of the island, the two were taken for free to Bangkok, where they were expected to fly to Israel.
On the telephone, the worried father made sure his daughter received the replacement tickets lost in the tsunami 15 minutes later, he called her again, to remind her of the flight number.
Most of the Israelis visiting Thailand are young and on a limited budget. Their parents are used to having insufficient contact with their children. In most cases, this contact is when the phone call or the use of the Internet is cheap, even if the difference between "expensive" and "cheap" is less than 50 agorot, or cents.
In one case this past week, a mother called the mobile telephone of each of the six embassy(大使館)staff in Thailand, one after the other. The same duty officer answered all six.
The common reaction of both parents and children, once telephone contact was made, was sobbing with relief that the ordeal(嚴峻考驗)had left them unharmed.
小題1:According to the text, Narkis and Oren________.
A.called their friends to tell them what had happened
B.had great fun even if they knew the tsunami had come
C.knew nothing about the tsunami until their friends rang them up
D.turned out calm in face of the tsunami
小題2:Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.Kuchansky and her partner had their tickets missing in the tsunami.
B.All the parents mentioned are worried about their children’ s safety.
C.Most embassy staff were too busy in their work to answer mobile phone calls.
D.The parents of the young Israelis don’ t have enough time to contact their kids.
小題3:The underlined word “insufficient” in Paragraph 6 probably means________.
A.unsuitable B.not enough C.unnecessary D.irregular
小題4: It can be inferred that ________.
A.50 agorot is too little an amount for the ordinary Israelis
B.as an official in charge, the mother made so many calls
C.the writer may come from Israel rather than from some other country
D.all the young couples traveling in Thailand remained safe and sound

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent(聰明的) than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of  “grey matter” and
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial(空間的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses(胎兒) are about mine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children ad young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier (障礙物) before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors(祖先) ,among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it.” says a biologist.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
A.Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s
B.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.
C.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.
D.Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.
小題2:What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
A.Women prefer doing many things at a time.
B.Men do better dealing with one job at a time.
C.Women do not need to tell directions.
D.Men have weaker spatial abilities.
小題3: Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.
B.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills
C.Women may have stronger feelings than men.
D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
A.Defensive.B.Persuasive.C.Supportive.D.Objective.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Wugging, or web use giving, describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user. By using Everyclick.com, which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK, students can raise money every time they search, but it won’t cost them a penny.
Research shows that students are extremely passionate about supporting charity — 88% of full time students have used the Internet to give to charity. This age group is often the least likely to have their own income. 19% of 22 to 24 year olds have short-term debts of more than £5,000. With rising personal debt levels in this age group, due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of long-term savings, traditional methods of donating to charity are often not appealing (有感染力的) or possible.
Beth Truman, a 21 year old recent university graduate, has used Everyclick.com to donate to her chosen charity, the RSPCA, for two years and has seen the “wugging” movement grow in popularity with students. “When you’re at university you become more socially aware, but it’s sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself,” says Beth. “Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows them to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity, without costing them a single penny.”
Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but don’t feel they have the means to do so. Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costing them anything in terms of time or money, and charities get a valuable source of funding.
Everyclick.com works like any other search engine, allowing users to search for information, news and images but users can decide which of the UK’s 170,000 charities they would like to support through their clicks. Everyclick.com then makes monthly payments to every registered charity. Launched in June 2005, Everyclick.com is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK.
小題1:According to the passage, “wugging” is actually ______.
A.a website
B.a charity-related action
C.a school organization
D.a student movement
小題2:In the case of charity, Everyclick.com ______.
A.frees students of the financial worries
B.receives much money from students
C.offers valuable information to students
D.praises students for their money-raising
小題3: What does Beth Truman think of the “wugging” movement?
A.It makes Everyclick.com popular in the UK.
B.It becomes easy to do charity because of it.
C.It results in students’ more social awareness.
D.It helps students to save money.
小題4:From the passage, we can conclude that ______.
A.most full time students do charity on the Internet every day
B.Everyclick.com helps students pay for the college education
C.“wugging” is a win-win idea for both students and charities
D.Everyclick.com is the most successful search engine in the UK
小題5:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.“Wugging”, a new popular term on the Internet.
B.British people show strong interest in charity.
C.More Britain charities benefit from the Internet.
D.Students raise money for charity by “wugging”.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

While drunken driving may be on the decline, traffic safety experts remain puzzled over how to deal with another alcohol?related danger: drunken pedestrains.
Pedestrians struck and killed by cars often are extremely drunk. In fact, they are intoxicated more frequently-and with higher blood?alcohol levels-than drunken drivers who are killed in accidents, various studies have shown. Forty percent of adult pedestrians involved in fatal crashes have a blood?alcohol level of at least 0.10-which by law in most states signifies intoxication-compared to only 25 percent of drivers in deadly accidents, according to recent federal data.
Some types of pedestrain accidents have been declining nationally, especially those involving children, but the number of adult pedestrians who are drunk when killed in traffic has remained relatively steady at 2500 a year. The total number of pedestrians killed annually in U.S. traffic accidents is at least 7000, or one of every seven highway accidents resulting in death.
“We’re dealing here, we think, with a very severe drinking problem that leads to a severe highway safety problem,” said Richard Blomberg, president of Dunlap and Associates Inc, in Norwalk, Coon.
Blomberg, whose consulting company found a very high rate of alcohol involvement in a controlled study of pedestrian accidents in New Orleans, was among several researchers who spoke on the topic at the annual meeting of the Research council’s Transportation Research Board(TRB)  in Washington in January.
Pedestrian accidents have not received enough attention in the past, according to Kay Colpitts, who chairs the board’s committee on pedestrians. Few methods exist to monitor walking habits, she said, and researchers have been mystified about how to prevent disasters.
5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Traffic Safety.                   B.Drunken Drivers.
C.Drunken Pedestrian Accidents.     D.A Severe Highway Safety problem.
6.Among the causes of walkers’ accidents, the most serious problem is .      
A.long delays in traffic signals that may make people cross streets without paying attention to traffic rules
B.alcohol
C.a lack of adult keeping eyes on many children involved in accidents
D.former drunken drivers whose licenses are not allowed to use for a time
7.According to recent federal data, drunken drivers with an over 0.10 blood?alcohol level in deadly accidents .      
A.are 15 percent less than drunken adult walkers with the same level
B.are 2500 a year
C.are at least 7000 in US traffic accidents
D.make up one?seventh of highway accidents
8.According to the passage, what is Blomberg?
A.A researcher.                        B.A specialist in traffic safety.
C.A clerk of a consulting company.        D.A government official

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批評) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接觸) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
46. People who are unhappy _______.
A. always consider things differently from others
B. usually are affected by the results of certain things
C. usually misunderstand what others think or say
D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
47. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”.
A. have a good taste with social life            B. make others unhappy
C. tend so scold others openly                            D. enjoy the pleasure of life
48. We can conclude from the passage that _______.
A. we should pity all such unhappy people
B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons
49. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______.
A. prevent any communication with them
B. show no respect and politeness to them
C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
50. In this passage, the writer mainly _______.
A. describes two types of people
B. laughs at the unhappy people
C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D. tells people how to be happy in life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Americans like to travel all their yearly holiday. Today,more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years,these bed­breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these America's bed­and­breakfast inns are old historic buildings.Some bed­breakfast inns have only a few rooms;others are much larger.Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms;others do.
Staving at a bed­and­breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
小題1:Americans like to take a holiday trip ________.
A.all the year roundB.for years
C.every yearD.every other year
小題2:According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some Americans like to stay at bed­and­breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B.The bed­and­breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.
C.The bed­and­breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
D.The bed­and­breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
小題3:Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed­and­breakfast inns?
A.It is like visiting someone's home.
B.The money they spend there is much less.
C.They can meet local families.
D.All of the above.
小題4:Staying at the bed­and­breakfast inns,________.
A.the travelers needn't pay anything
B.the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案