【題目】語(yǔ)法填空(在空白出填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。)

Cultural TV programs experienced a come-back at 【1】 start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers,【2】 (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh 【3】 (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind 【4】 (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Readers has brought the almost-lost habit 【5】 reading aloud back into the public spotlight, 【6】 allows the audience 【7】 (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also 【8】 (active) share stories from their own life, 【9】 (explain) reasons why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can 【10】 (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】has become

【3】enthusiasm

【4】traditional

【5】of

【6】which

【7】to appreciate

【8】actively

【9】explaining

【10】be adapted

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來(lái)了回歸。名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。

【1】考查定冠詞。句意：2017年春節(jié)伊始，文化電視節(jié)目迎來(lái)了回歸。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表強(qiáng)調(diào)，at the start of“在......
開(kāi)始的時(shí)候”，故答案為the。

【2】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：自從播出以來(lái)，這個(gè)名為《讀者》的節(jié)目大受歡迎。根據(jù)此處since“自從.......
以來(lái)”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且句子主語(yǔ)the program是單數(shù)地三人稱，故答案為has become。

【3】考查名詞。句意：上周末在中央電視臺(tái)(CCTV)播出的這部紀(jì)錄片，給中國(guó)的文學(xué)帶來(lái)了新的熱情。根據(jù)前面的形容詞fresh“新鮮的”可知后面應(yīng)用名詞，enthusiasm熱情，熱心。故答案為enthusiasm。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：讀者開(kāi)始解讀中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化背后的力量和價(jià)值。根據(jù)后面的Chinese culture.可知此處是形容詞修飾名詞，traditional傳統(tǒng)的。故答案為traditional。

【5】考查介詞。句意：讀者們已經(jīng)把幾乎丟失了的大聲閱讀的習(xí)慣帶回到了大眾面前，這能讓觀眾們欣賞語(yǔ)言的美。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用of，the habit of…,意為：……的習(xí)慣。故填of。

【6】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：讀者們已經(jīng)把幾乎丟失了的大聲閱讀的習(xí)慣帶回到了大眾面前，這能讓觀眾們欣賞語(yǔ)言的美。分析句子可知此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句一整句話。故填which。

【7】考查不定式。句意：讀者們已經(jīng)把幾乎丟失了的大聲閱讀的習(xí)慣帶回到了大眾面前，這能讓觀眾們欣賞語(yǔ)言的美。分析句子可知此處為allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。故填to appreciate。

【8】考查副詞。句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞share，actively積極地。故答案為actively。

【9】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：參與者還積極分享他們自己的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，The participants與explain構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表“主動(dòng)”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故答案為explaining。

【10】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目中，詩(shī)歌可以被改編成歌曲。結(jié)合句意可知此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can已經(jīng)給出，因此后面應(yīng)用be adapted。故答案為be adapted。

語(yǔ)法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：

一、給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫(xiě)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，可能需要填寫(xiě)兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫(xiě)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；例如第9小題，句意：參與者還積極分享他們自己的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，The participants與explain構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表“主動(dòng)”，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故答案為explaining。

二、給出形容詞，①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫(xiě)反義詞(前綴)；例如第8小題，句意：參與者還積極分享自己生活中的故事，解釋為什么某些作品觸動(dòng)了他們的心靈或塑造了他們的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞share，actively積極地。故答案為actively。

三、給出副詞，考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。

四、不給提示詞主要填寫(xiě)介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。

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