9.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Shirley,
I've learned you want to know about my family and your bedroom in your last letter.My parents had been waiting for the moment for such a long time.They have prepared for everything you may need during your stay in China.My elder brother Li Hua is a freshman who study in Hebei Univeristy.He really wants to be your guide,take you to some pubs to listen to music or watch football match.My grandfather is very kind that he's willing to tell you much about Chinese culture and history.The bedroom you will live in is just opposite to me,and there are a portable computer and a TV set.The double bed may make you feel more comfortably to sleep on.Necessities of life are available.I believe in my family,you can not only have enjoyable and unforgettable experience,but learn a lot about China,that can greatly enrich your life.

分析 短文作者向他的朋友Shirley介紹了他的家庭以及將要住的房間的一些情況.

解答 Dear Shirley,
I've learned you want to know about my family and your bedroom in your last letter.My parents had been waiting for the moment for such a long time.They have prepared for everything you may need during your stay in China.My elder brother Li Hua is a freshman who study in Hebei Univeristy.He really wants to be your guide,take you to some pubs to listen to music or watch football match.My grandfather is very kind that he's willing to tell you much about Chinese culture and history.The bedroom you will live in is just opposite to me,and there are a portable computer and a TV set.The double bed may make you feel more comfortably to sleep on.Necessities of life are available.I believe in my family,you can not only have∧enjoyable and unforgettable experience,but learn a lot about China,that can greatly enrich your life.
1.had-have     考查時態(tài).根據(jù)前句的介紹可知,講述是現(xiàn)在的情況,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時.
2.prepare后的 for刪去      考查介詞.此處的prepare是及物動物,prepare for是為…做準(zhǔn)備.
3.study-studies      考查時態(tài).根據(jù)前文所介紹可知,動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時.
4.take-taking        考查非謂語.take和句子的主語he之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞.      
5.match-matches  考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).football matches是固定表達(dá),意思是足球比賽.
6.very-so        考查連接詞.句子里so…that…是固定短語,意思是如此…以至于.
7.me-mine          考查物主代詞.句子里表達(dá)的是我的床,故使用mine名詞性物主代詞.
8.comfortably-comfortable  考查形容詞.feel此處是系動詞,后需接形容詞做表語.
9.enjoyable前加an     考查冠詞.experience此處是可數(shù)名詞,表示經(jīng)歷,所以用an修飾.
10.that-which 考查連接詞.分析句式可知,which引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句.

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯題考查的是語境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識.?嫉闹R點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤),動詞(時態(tài),語態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會考查邏輯錯誤,如本來用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯誤;找錯誤要以動詞為主,動詞或與動詞有關(guān)的錯誤占了改錯的題的重要一部分.

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