Most people want to know how things are made. They honestly admit, however, that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer begins, how he manages to keep going – in fact, how and when he learns his trade – all are covered in complete darkness. The composer, in short, is a man of mystery .
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration plays in a composer’s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question. Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself: “Do I feel inspired?” He says to himself: “Do I feel like working today?” And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself: “Do I feel sleepy?” If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don’t feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn’t feel like working, he doesn’t work. It’s as simple as that.
小題1:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Composer: a man of mystery
B．Practice makes good music
C．Relation between sleeping and music
D．Music: product of nature
小題2:Most people seem to think that a composer ____.
A．finds it difficult to write music
B．considers it important to have a good rest
C．should like to talk about inspiration
D．never asks himself very simple questions
小題3:The author will most probably agree that composers ____.
A．a(chǎn)re born with a gift for music
B．a(chǎn)re people full of mystery
C．work late at night for their music
D．know a lot about eating and sleeping

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:A

試題分析：作曲家是從哪里開始作曲的，怎樣繼續(xù)下去的，怎樣學(xué)會(huì)這一技巧的，都是個(gè)謎，沒有人知道，由此可以推斷出答案。
小題1:主旨大意題。第一段的最后一句The composer, in short, is a man of mystery .
是主題句，選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.可知“普通人首先知道的事情之一就是靈感在作曲家的工作中所起的作用。他認(rèn)為作曲家想要談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題”選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段倒數(shù)一二句“ Writing music is…h(huán)ave been born for”可知作曲家是天生的，A項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查細(xì)節(jié)題較多，本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are invited to a party by the Austrians and the suggested dress is "informal(非正式的)" (usually marked in the lower left-hand coner of the invitation) , it may mean dark suit and a white shirt for men and cocktail dress( 短短服) for women. Or again, may mean something considerably less formal. "Formal" means a black tie and evening dress for men and a floor-length dress for women. If a man is in doubt(拿不準(zhǔn)) about what to wear, he may come slightly overdressed and then take his coat and tie off when he sees that others are wearing sports shirts. National dress is always acceptable.
小題1:If a lady receives an invitation marked with "formal", she should wear
A．a(chǎn) long dressB．a(chǎn) cocktail dressC．a(chǎn) short dressD．a(chǎn) dark suit
小題2:Suppose you are a man invited to an informal party by an Austrian, you'd better          .
A．wear dark clothes and dark suit
B．dress yourself in a dark suit and a white shirt
C．wear a coat and so on
D．wear sports shirts
小題3:The general idea of this passage is                .
A．men and women should be dressed differently
B．national dress is always useful
C．what to wear if a person is invited to an Austrian party
D．men and women should dress themselves beautifully
小題4:The meaning of "overdressed" is                .
A．dressing oneself a little too formallyB．dressing oneself a floor-length dress
C．wearing one's tieD．dressing a sports shirt

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks    小題1:   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more    小題2:   than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言語交際) takes up about 50% of what we really    小題3: , and body language is  particularly    小題4:   when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   小題5: , different societies treat the    小題6:  between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having    小題7:   contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries,    小題8:  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is    小題9:  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving    小題10:  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep    小題11:   -- which the Latino will in return regard as    小題12:  .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people    小題13:  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (當(dāng)事人) are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of    小題14:  . But whatever the situation, the best    小題15:  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.
小題16:
A．straighter B．louderC．harderD．further
小題17:
A．soundsB．invitationsC．feelingsD．messages
小題18:
A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean
小題19:
A．immediateB．misleadingC．importantD．difficult
小題20:
A．For exampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．In short
小題21:
A．tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings
小題22:
A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone
小題23:
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．in a similar wayD．by all means
小題24:
A．disturbing B．helpingC．guidingD．following
小題25:
A．closerB．fasterC．fartherD．slower
小題26:
A．stepping forward B．going on
C．backing away D．coming out
小題27:
A．weaknessB．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness
小題28:
A．talkB．travelC．laughD．think
小題29:
A．curiosityB．excitement C．misunderstandingD．nervousness
小題30:
A．chanceB．timeC．resultD．a(chǎn)dvice

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture. American cities are changing, just as American society is changing.
After World War II, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts（轉(zhuǎn)移）to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents（居民）became wealthier. They had more children so they needed more space. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs（郊區(qū)）。
Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.
This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s , many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.
Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying . Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.
小題1:What does the author think of cities all over the world?
A．They are alive.B．They are hopeless.
C．They are similar.D．They are different.
小題2:Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War II?
A．Because older American cities were dying.
B．Because they were richer and needed more space.
C．Because cities contained the worst parts of society.
D．Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.
小題3:According to the 4th paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities      .
A．a(chǎn)re faced with housing problems.B．a(chǎn)re forced to move to the suburbs.
C．want to sell their buildings.D．need more money for daily expenses.
小題4:We can conclude from the text that       .
A．American cities are changing for the worse.
B．people have different views on American cities.
C．many people are now moving from American cities.
D．the population is decreasing in older American cities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The 115-year-old prestigious (有名望的)Oxford Dictionary will now include popular new Chinese terms like“shanzhai” “youtiao” and “fangnu”, as part of the modern Chinese language．
As China plays a more and more important role in the world economy, the Chinese language is forever developing, attracting more attention from people who want to understand this ancient yet lively language．
For instance, the word “shanzhai” is used to describe the countless knockoffs（名牌仿制品）of iPhones or designer bags imprinted with Louis Vuitton logos．
Another new term in the new edition is the word “fangnu”, or a “mortgage slave” —a term used to describe the phenomenon in large cities where well-educated youth complain of a miserable existence due to the heavy burden of a home mortgage．
All these new or often fashionable terms can be found in the new Oxford English –Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary that was unveiled(公布于眾的)in the recently concluded Beijing International Book Fair last week．
The dictionary now is available for retail sales since the beginning of this month．This dictionary is the largest single volume English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary and contains 670,000 words and phrases after five years of preparation．Sixty editors from the Oxford University Press and its partner in China—the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press—worked together on the project．According to Julie Kleeman, the dictionary’s chief editor, most of the firm’s editors were Chinese, while about one fourth were native-English speakers．
“We don’t want to make it florid（絢麗的）, we want it to be modern and conversational．．．many of the words in the present dictionary are no longer in use,” said Kleeman．“The need for studying Chinese by foreigners today is totally different from decades ago．．．Precise, native and practical—that is our main advantage,” she said．
Kleeman said newer publications updates will be available only for the online version as language often changes too quickly for book versions to keep pace．The online version will also offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide．The online version, allowing access via different platforms from the PC to the iPad, will be ready “as soon as possible”, Kleeman said．
小題1: According to the above passage, we learn that ________．
A．knockoffs can be found in China but not very often.
B．the Oxford University Press made the dictionary without outside aid.
C．most Chinese editors are also native speakers of English.
D．well-educated youth in China’s big cities have difficulty buying houses.
小題2: The possible reason why newer publications updates are not available for book versions is that ________．
A．book versions can’t keep up with the changes of language.
B．the computer network is available everywhere.
C．book versions can’t offer a Chinese phonetic pronunciation guide.
D．computer technology like the PC and the iPad keeps pace with language.
小題3:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．New Chinese terms like “shanzhai” and “fangnu” have got into Oxford Dictionary．
B．The latest Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English Dictionary is on the market．
C．Oxford Dictionary has become more fashionable due to the Chinese language．
D．Beijing International Book Fair was where the new Oxford Dictionary was published

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Oyster
What is an Oyster card?
Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus ，Tube ，tram，Docklands light Railway (DLR)，London Overground and National Rail journeys in London You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass，season tickets and credit to pay for journeys as you go.
Where to get an Oyster card?
There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card ：
?   At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stops
?   At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices
?   At some National Rail stations
?   At London Travel information Centres
?    Online at tfl. gov. uk/oyster
How to use an Oyster card?
To pay the correct fare on the Tube ，DLR，London Overground and National Rail services，you must always touch m on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey，and touch out at the end. ff you don’t, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be changed When using the bus or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.
What happens if I don’t visit London very often?
Don’t worry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (過期)，so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.
Fares
Traveling by Tube from Central London (Zone l)to Heathrow (Zone 6)
Adult Oyster single fare
£ 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 一 19:00
£ 2. 70 at all other times including public holidays
Adult single cash fare £ 5.00
For further information，visit tfL.gov. uk /fares.
小題1:You can get an Oyster card at the following plaices EXCEPT_____
A．on the websiteB．a(chǎn)t an Oyster Ticket stop
C．a(chǎn)t a post officeD．a(chǎn)t a Tube station
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about Oyster cards?
A．They are limited in use to the owners themselves.
B．On National Rail services you must touch them on the reader twice.
C．They are not suitable for those who don’t visit London often.
D．Oyster card Tube fares cost more on public holidays than on weekdays.
小題3:H a person with an Oyster card fakes the 7 o’clock Tube from Central London to Heathrow for a week (no public holiday in between)，he should pay_____.
A．f 18.90B．£ 29.40C．£21.90D．f26.40
小題4:The passage is probably taken from a_______
A journal            B. travel brochure C. textbook    D. novel

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Nearly all our food comes from the soil. Some of us eat meat, of course, but animals live on plants. If there were no plants, we would have no animals and no meat. So the soil is very necessary for life. The top of the ground is usually covered with grass or other plants. There may be dead leaves and dead plants on the grass. The waste matter (糞) from animals also falls on it.
All soil needs food. If we do not give it any, the plants will be weak. Farmers found that animals’ waste is the best food for the soil, but chemical fertilizers (化肥) are also very useful. The same crop (莊稼) should not be grown in the same place every year; it’s better to have a different crop. A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land good.
小題1:What would happen first without plants?
A．People would have more crops.B．Animals would die.
C．There would be more food.D．There would be less soil.
小題2:What does the writer tell us in the first paragraph (段落)?
A．Leaves, plants, grass and waste live on each other.
B．There would be no animals without meat.
C．There would be no plants without animals.
D．People, animals, plants and soil live on each other.
小題3:Which is the best food for soil in the field?
A．Chemical fertilizersB．Plants and grass.C．Animals’ waste.D．Different crops.
小題4:Why do we often grow a different crop in the same place every year?
A．Because we can keep the soil rich this way.
B．Because we don’t have enough land.
C．Because we want to have a different food.
D．Because we do this as a habit.
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Soil and WasteB．Plants and AnimalsC．Food and WasteD．Soil and Food

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right?
Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of communication comes from talking.Your gestures and other non-verbal(非語言的)actions matter,too.But in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.
When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate(合適的)？If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!
In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,somepne usually offers to shake hands.
But in the east,typical(典型的)introductions often begin and end with bowing(鞠躬)rather than shaking hands.Sometimes even a small nod(點(diǎn)頭) of the head is enough.Some Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.
小題1:According to the passage,which of the following is true?
A．All experts agree that only 30% of communication comes from talking.
B．Typical introductions often begin and end with shaking hands in Western culture.
C．In different countries,the same gesture may mean different meaning.
D．If you don’t know the culture of a country , you will not misunderstand the gesture.
小題2:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Misunderstanding will stop the frienship from developing.
B．Nodding is just OK.
C．Introduction can build friendship.
D．Shaking hands is most important.
小題3:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．You must stand up when you are introduced.
B．You should show your politeness when you are introduced.
C．You will do the same when you are introduced.
D．Our gestures and other nonverbal actions are very important.
小題4:How do you understand the underlined sentence?
A．Before you speak.
B．Knowing the different cultures is clever.
C．As soon as you talk.
D．Understanding the different cultures can help you communicate well.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Jungle(叢林) country is not friendly to man，but it is possible to survive there. You must have the right equipment and you must know a few important things about woodcraft(山林野外知識(shí)). Then your chances of staying alive are very good.
No one should go into the jungle without the right equipment. You need lightweight clothing, a good knife, and a compass. Fishhooks and a line，a rifle，matches in a waterproof container and a poncho(雨披) are necessary too. So is a mosquito net(蚊帳) to protect the head.
In the jungle you can get hopelessly lost within five minutes after leaving known landmark(地界碑). That is why you should always carry a compass. In open country during the day, you can tell which way to go by studying the sun. At night the stars are sure guides to direction. But in most places the jungle rooftop is so thick that it is impossible to see the sun or the stars. Again and again you must check your position by the compass.
Keep alert(警惕的). Watch the ground in front of you carefully. Stop and listen now and again. Avoid haste(匆忙), and rest often. In a place that is hot and humid(潮濕的), the person who sets a fast pace will soon become tired. A steady and even pace is wisest in the long run.
If you lose your way, don't panic. Try to decide how long it has been since you were sure of your position. Mark the spot where you are with blazes on a tree. Put them on four sides of the tree, so that you will be able to see them from any direction. Then you can begin retracing your steps(going back exactly the way you have come), knowing that you can always find the spot from which you started. Except in an emergency, never try to travel the jungle at night.
Whenever possible, it is wise to follow streams and rivers that are going in your general direction. This may cause you many extra miles of travel. But in the end it will save time and energy. Nothing is more exhausting (extremely tiring) than hacking(cutting) a way through unbroken jungle.
Surviving in the jungle is a science. The jungle people have become perfect in this science, and you can too. Learn as much as you can about what to expect in the jungle. Make sure you have the right equipment. Then no part of the jungle will seem completely or frightening. In fact, you will be able to “l(fā)ive off” it for a long time.
小題1:To keep alive in the jungle, you should make it clear that the right equipment is _________.
A．more important than a knowledge of woodcraft
B．less important than a knowledge of woodcraft
C．just as important as a knowledge of woodcraft
D．not as important as a knowledge of woodcraft
小題2:If you lose your way in the jungle, which of the following can NOT be done?
A．Check your position by the compass again and again.
B．Decide how long ago it was that you got lost.
C．Tell which way to go by studying the sun/the stars.
D．Mark blazes on four sides of a tree and be sure to see them from any direction.
小題3:The author is strongly against traveling at night probably because __________.
A．one tends to move too slowly at night
B．some animals will attack you
C．emergencies occur most frequently at night
D．it is more difficult to check your position
小題4:“It is wise to follow streams and rivers”, which will ensure you to _________.
A．a(chǎn)void animals’ attacks
B．save many extra miles of travel
C．a(chǎn)void hacking a way through unbroken jungle
D．have a rich supply of drinking water

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案