________ Betty for many years, I'm not surprised she won the prize．


  1. A.
    To know
  2. B.
    To have known
  3. C.
    Knowing
  4. D.
    Having known
D
這句句子是分詞作狀語(yǔ)，句子的意思是“認(rèn)識(shí)貝蒂很多年了，我對(duì)她贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)一點(diǎn)也不驚訝．”動(dòng)詞不定式to know表示目的，to have known這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)不作句子的狀語(yǔ)，所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都不正確，認(rèn)識(shí)貝蒂在前，贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)在后，因此存在著很明顯的先后關(guān)系，所以having done比doing更好．
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