Question

從題中所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

People often fall ill because of me.  36  , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own  37  . A tired person may get  38  , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in  39  is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though  40  , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

I seized this golden chance to  41  him .He reacted, trying to  42  me , but I was already  43  deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打噴嚏） and his nose was running.  44  he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept  45  him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   46  .

The next day he couldn’t go to  47  . He had lost his appetite and was not as  48  as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his  49

For two days he was   50  by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the   51  . I knew I had to   52  him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.  53  , it was my turn to feel   54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became  55  and finally my time was over.

Do you know what I am?

1.A .Therefore  B. Besides C. However       D. Then

2.A .business     B. responsibility         C. excuse  D. fault

3.A. punished   B. blamed C. caught  D. killed

4.A. temperature      B. season  C. place     D. condition

5.A. excited       B. hurt       C. late            D. tired

6.A. injure         B. bother  C. attack    D. destroy

7.A. get on with         B. get rid of       C. put up withD. take hold of

8.A. reproducing       B. waiting  C. hiding   D. disappearing

9.A. Since                    B. Once             C. Whether   D. Although

10.A. reminding         B. upsetting       C. comfortingD. Influencing

11.A. escaped   B. succeeded    C. regretted      D. failed

12.A. bed B. work     C. school   D. hospital

13.A. peaceful  B. afraid    C. active    D. happy

14.A .recovery B. development         C. study     D. affected

15.A. protected         B. nursed  C. scolded          D. affected

16.A. loss  B. operation      C. pressure        D. movement

17.A. leave        B. catch     C. forget   D. beat

18.A. Uncertainly              B. Unfairly           C. Unusually          D.Unfortunately

19.A. painful     B. tired      C. nervous         D. ashamed

20.A. bigger      B. weaker C. smaller D. stronger

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文使用了擬人的手法，從第一人稱“我”的角度講述了人體感冒的起因以及發(fā)病過程等。從文中講述的事例可以看出，人體感冒大多數(shù)情況下是由于自身不正確的做法所造成的，所以為了健康我們必須養(yǎng)成好的生活習(xí)慣。

1.C副詞辨析。A 因此；B此外；C 然而；D然后。上句講人因“我”而病，下句說人們卻不怪“我”，很顯然此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C選項正確。人們經(jīng)常因為我而生病，但是很少責(zé)怪我。

2.D名詞辨析。A 生意；B 責(zé)任；C借口；D過錯。由于人們生活中錯誤的做法導(dǎo)致生病感冒，是他們自身的過錯、過失，所以此處填fault，正確選項為D。那很大程度上是他們自己的過錯。

3.C動詞辨析。A懲罰；B責(zé)備；C 逮住；染疾D 殺死。從上下文可知此處指人們得病，所以是受到疾病的侵襲，C選項正確。

4.A名詞辨析。A 溫度；B 季節(jié)；C 地方；D 狀況，條件。從下文敘述In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.可知此處指的是溫度的變化。

5.D形容詞辨析。A 激動的，興奮的；B 受傷的；C 遲到的；D 疲憊的。上句講he played football hard for two hours，由情理可知賣力氣得踢2個小時的足球肯定是感到累，所以D選項正確。

6.C動詞辨析。A使。。。受傷；B 麻煩；C 攻擊；襲擊D 毀滅。從上下文可知此處指病毒趁機侵襲人體，所以C選項正確。

7.B短語辨析。A 與。。。相處；B 除掉；C 忍受；D 抓住。根據(jù)常識可知，人們患病后人體會自動產(chǎn)生抗體來抵制病毒，所以正確選項為B。

8.A動詞辨析。A 繁殖；B 等待；C 隱藏；D 消失。下文講孩子的病癥加重了，由此可知是病毒迅速繁殖導(dǎo)致的，故A選項正確。

9.D連詞辨析。A 既然，自從；B 一旦；C 是否，無論；D 盡管。從下文it didn’t work,判斷此處應(yīng)該是表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以D為正確選項。句意：盡管他穿上暖和的衣服也不起作用了，因為體內(nèi)病毒太多了。

10.B動詞辨析。A 提醒；B 困擾；使人心煩意亂；C 安慰；D 影響。根據(jù)常識可知人體感冒后嗓子疼是讓人煩，使人不舒服的事情，所以B選項正確。

11.D動詞辨析。A 逃避，逃脫；B 成功；C 后悔；D 失敗。下文敘述孩子的病情加重了，沒了食欲，由此可知咳嗽等人體的正常反應(yīng)沒起作用。所以D選項正確。

12.C名詞辨析。A 床；B 工作；C 學(xué)校；D 醫(yī)院。從上文After school,判斷應(yīng)該是病厲害了不能上學(xué)。C為正確選項。

13.C形容詞辨析。A 和平的；B 害怕的；C 積極的；D 高興地。從常識可知人感冒后不愿活動，而且上文講孩子沒感冒前踢足球，所以此處選C選項。意思是孩子失去食欲，不如以前活躍了。

14.A名詞辨析。A 恢復(fù)；B 發(fā)展；C 學(xué)習(xí)；D 影響。Vc是增強人體免疫力的，從常識可知服用Vc是為了人體病后盡快康復(fù)，所以A選項正確。

15.B動詞辨析。A 保護(hù)；B 護(hù)理；C 責(zé)備；D 影響。從情理可知孩子生病后母親應(yīng)該是精心護(hù)理，所以B選項正確，母親兩天來精心照料他。

16.C名詞辨析。A 損失；B 手術(shù)；C 壓力；D 運動。上句講人體的免疫力增強了，對病毒的抵抗力也增強了，所以病毒感到的是生存的壓力，所以C選項正確。

17.A動詞辨析。A 離開；B捉住；C 忘記；D 打，擊。從常識可知人體免疫力增強后，病就慢慢好了，所以病毒也就消失了。故此處用leave ，答案選A。

18.D副詞辨析。A不確定地；B 不公平地；C 不尋常地；D不幸地。從上下文語境可知“我”這個病毒戰(zhàn)敗了，對病毒來說是不幸的，所以填D，

19.A形容詞辨析。A痛苦的；B 疲憊的；C 緊張的；D 感到羞愧的。從語境it was my turn 判斷以前感冒時候孩子感到難受，現(xiàn)在是輪到“我”痛苦了，故A選項正確。

20.B形容詞辨析。A更大；B 更弱；C 更�。籇 更強壯。從上文可知人體免疫力發(fā)起全面進(jìn)攻，抵制病毒，所以此處是病毒力量減弱，故B為正確選項。

考點：考查生活百科類短文。