13．A man hired a taxi outside the airfield．It had a woolen carpet with brilliant lace edges．On the glass partition（隔墻）that（41）Athe driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting．Its windows were all clean．The customer was very（42）Aand said to the driver．"I've never seen a nicer（43）D．"Thank you for your praise．"the driver answered（44）B．
"How did it occur to you to （45）Dyour car？"asked the customer．
"The car isn't mine．"said the driver．"It belongs to the company．I used to be a（46）B of cabs．When they returned，all of them were as（47）Cas garbage cans with rubbish（48）Ceverywhere．On the seats could be found something sticky （49）C peanut sauce or chewing gum．Why so？I thought if the car itself were very clean，the passengers would most likely be  （50）Aand stop littering．"
"So when I got a（51）D to be a taxi-driver，I began to put my idea into（52）A-to tidy and decorate the car．Now（53）B a new passenger gets on my car I'd make a check and be sure it is in good order．When my car（54）Bafter a day's work，it always remains（55）C．"
When doing a thing，one makes efforts and wants to see the result．To change others，one has to make twice the effort（56）Aget half the result．To change oneself is the other way round…more fruit with（57）D effort．One had better ask oneself why one makes（58）A on others much more than on oneself．If you take enough care to do as best you can for other people's sake，your efforts will yield results．If you（59）Cthe inner world of your own，examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt，instead of fixing your eyes on other people，you will find a cheerful mood for yourself and create a（60）Denvironment for others．

41．A．separatedB．coveredC．protectedD．sheltered
42．A．surprisedB．movedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．excited
43．A．seatB．carpetC．driverD．cab
44．A．naturallyB．smilinglyC．fondlyD．Firmly
45．A．repairB．selectC．preserveD．decorate
46．A．driverB．cleanerC．repairerD．customer
47．A．1ooseB．uglyC．dirtyD．broken
48．A．a(chǎn)rrangedB．dottedC．1eftD．distributed
49．A．forB．inC．1ikeD．with
50．A．ConsiderateB．positiveC．modestD．patient
51．A．promiseB．certificateC．passportD．1icense
52．A．practiceB．trainingC．shapeD．thinking
53．A．ifB．beforeC．sinceD．unless
54．A．a(chǎn)rrivesB．returnsC．1eavesD．speeds
55．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．powerfulC．spotlessD．messy
56．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．so
57．A．moreB．noC．muchD．1ess
58．A．demandsB．commentsC．suggestionsD．decisions
59．A．look forB．1ook throughC．1ook intoD．look up
60．A．convenientB．quietC．peacefulD．pleasant

分析 文章通過一件與出租車有關(guān)的事情揭示了一個(gè)深刻的生活道理．作者遇到一個(gè)精心呵護(hù)自己的出租車的司機(jī)，他想通過自己的行動(dòng)來感染乘客，從而不讓他們亂丟垃圾．生活中，我們常常會(huì)從他人身上找原因，而忽視自身存在的問題．如果我們都能做到經(jīng)常自我反省，那么我們自己也會(huì)變得很開心，也會(huì)把開心帶給周圍的人．

解答 41-45 AADBD   46-50 BCCCA    51-55 DABBC  56-60 ADACD
41．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．that     the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting把駕駛位和乘客位分開的是一幅名畫，A分開，隔開；B覆蓋；C保護(hù)；D阻止．故選A．
42．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)"I've never seen a nicer     ．"可知，作者看到這樣的出租車感到很驚訝，A使驚訝；B感動(dòng)；C使惱怒；D使興奮．故選D．
43．D．考查名詞辨析．作者認(rèn)為這是他見過的最好的出租車，A座位；B毛毯；C車庫；D出租車．故選D．
44．B．考查副詞辨析．出租車司機(jī)微笑著向作者示以感謝，A自然地；B微笑著；C滿懷希望地；D堅(jiān)定地．故選B．
45．D．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意你是怎么想到這樣去裝飾你的車的；故選D．
46．B．考查名詞辨析．I used to be a    of cabs．我曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)出租車清潔員，A司機(jī)；B清潔工；C修理工；D顧客，乘客．故選B．
47．C．考查形容詞辨析．a(chǎn)ll of them were as    as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish出租車回到公司之后，都像裝著煙蒂和垃圾的垃圾箱一樣臟，A有吸引力的；B令人愉快的；C臟的；D干凈的．故選C．
48．C．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．with cigarette butts and rubbish    here and there煙蒂和垃圾被（乘客）扔得到處都是．故選C．
49．C．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)"like peanut sauce or，chewing gum"可知，是一種很黏的東西，A有趣的，滑稽的；B忙碌的；C粘性的，棘手的；D笨拙的，難懂的．故選C．
50．A．考查副詞辨析．if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most  be considerate and refrain from littering．如果出租車很干凈，乘客就可能會(huì)很貼心，有所克制而不會(huì)亂扔垃圾，A可能的，可能；B愿意地；C極其；D定期地．故選A．
51．D．考查名詞辨析．So when I got a    to be a taxi-driver于是，當(dāng)作者拿到出租車駕駛證時(shí)．故選D．
52．A．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．put…into practice把…付諸行動(dòng)，A放置；B拿走；C制作；D得到．故選A．
53．B．考查介詞辨析．現(xiàn)在在我的車搭載下一個(gè)新乘客之前，我要做一個(gè)檢查，確認(rèn)它的狀態(tài)良好．故選B．
54．B．考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)"When my car    after a day's work"可知，應(yīng)該是工作一天后返回．故選B．
55．C．考查形容詞辨析．it always remains    經(jīng)過一天的工作之后，作者的出租車仍然是一塵不染．故選C．
16．考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)"one makes efforts and wants to see the result"可知，一個(gè)人付出努力，并想看到結(jié)果，要想改變他人，自己首先要付出雙倍的努力．make efforts付出努力，A進(jìn)步；B努力；C試圖；D試驗(yàn)．故選B．
57．D．考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)句意為改變自己是這樣的…結(jié)果是事半功倍；故選D．
58．A．考查名詞辨析．why one makes    on others much more than on oneself使我們一個(gè)人會(huì)總是要求他人比要求自己要多的多，make demands on sb要求某人．故選A．
54．C．考查短語辨析．If you    the inner world of your own，examine yourself如果你走進(jìn)自己的內(nèi)心世界，進(jìn)行自我檢查．故選C．
55．D．考查名詞辨析．如果你進(jìn)行自我反省的話，就會(huì)找到一種歡樂的情緒，同時(shí)也為他人創(chuàng)造一種愉快的環(huán)境．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

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