閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

An 8.8­magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported __36__(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday，__37__(cause)considerable destruction as well，and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.

Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake __38__centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.

Homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars __39__(overturn)，and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. One survivor said it was terrible. She said she thought she was not __40__(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse. There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves of up __41__ two meters that hit Chile’s coast. Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee __42__higher ground. Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was __43__of its most severe (劇烈的). Thorne Lay，a geophysicist at the University of California，Santa Cruz，said it was much stronger than __44__one that caused devastation(廢墟)in Haiti last month，but probably less __45__(destroy)，because of where it was centered.

 

【答案】

 

 killed

 causing

 which/that

 were overturned 

 scared

 to

 to

 one

 the

 destructive

【解析】

試題分析:

 因?yàn)槿耸潜粴⒌�，所以用過去分詞表示被動

 現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，名詞a magnitude 8.8 earthquake和動詞cause是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語

 考查從句，從句centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage缺少主語，所以用which

 考查被動式，因?yàn)檐囎约翰粫�，主語是cars,所以是were overturned

 固定詞組be scared of sth意思“害怕什么”

 介詞to意思“達(dá)到”，表示潮汐波達(dá)到兩米

 介詞to表示方向，逃到較高的地方

 表示這次自然災(zāi)害是最劇烈災(zāi)害之一

 the表示特指

 因?yàn)榍懊嬗衛(wèi)ess，修飾形容詞，所以是destructive

考點(diǎn)：本文綜合分析能力

點(diǎn)評：做此類題時，首先通讀全文，知道文章的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系，寫出正確的單詞，注意時態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)形式等，寫完以后再通讀全文，看短文句子是否正確

 

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