【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

For those who have never tried it, scuba diving (水肺潛水) has the reputation for being 【1】 extreme sport, but this couldn’t be 【2】(far) from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing 【3】goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga (瑜伽). It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus 【4】(provide) a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.

While scuba diving, you won’t be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort 【5】 (get) away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with 【6】 (peace) surroundings to admire.

Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing 【7】 (consider) the fundamental connection 【8】 body and mind. The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe 【9】 (constant) and never hold your breath. A diver who is relaxed in body, breath, and mind becomes one with the water. It’s the supreme form of 【10】 (relax) when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.

【答案】

【1】an

【2】further/farther

【3】that

【4】providing

【5】to get

【6】peaceful

【7】is considered

【8】between

【9】constantly

【10】relaxation

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了水肺潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)及水肺潛水運(yùn)動(dòng)和瑜伽的相似之處。

【1】

考查不定冠詞。句意：水肺潛水被稱作是一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，但這再真實(shí)不過了。不定冠詞a/an修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此空后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)extreme sport，且extreme發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)該用an。故填an。

【2】

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：水肺潛水被稱作是一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，但這再真實(shí)不過了。結(jié)構(gòu)couldn’t+比較級(jí)意為“再······不過”，形容詞far的比較級(jí)變形為further/farther。故填further/farther。

【3】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，從句“ 3 goes with it”修飾前邊的名詞“the deep breathing”，因此是定語(yǔ)從句，“the deep breathing”是先行詞，指物，代入從句后可知先行詞在從句中做作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞前有all修飾，只能選擇關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。

【4】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，it指代“Scuba diving”，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是offers，因此動(dòng)詞provide在句中做非謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞provide與主語(yǔ)it（Scuba diving）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式providing。故填providing。

【5】

考查固定搭配。固定短語(yǔ)make an effort to do sth.意為“努力做某事”。故填to get。

【6】

考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，此空后是名詞surroundings，因此將名詞peace變成形容詞peaceful。故填peaceful。

【7】

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，主語(yǔ)breathing跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞；且本句描述為客觀事實(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is considered。

【8】

考查固定搭配。句意：瑜伽強(qiáng)調(diào)控制呼吸的進(jìn)出，因?yàn)楹粑徽J(rèn)為是身心之間的基本聯(lián)系。短語(yǔ)between···and···意為“在······和······之間”，根據(jù)句意可知，在身心之間。故填between。

【9】

考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞breathe，故將形容詞constant變成副詞形式constantly。故填constantly。

【10】

考查名詞。介詞of后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故將動(dòng)詞relax變成名詞形式relaxation，且relaxation意為“放松”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞。故填relaxation。

擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)功能的句子稱為定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞等稱為先行詞，先行詞一般出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句之前，有時(shí)先行詞是整個(gè)句子。關(guān)系詞可以指代先行詞，在從句中作成分，因此在從句中不能再重復(fù)先行詞或指先行詞的代詞。在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞that和which都可以指代先行詞為物的名詞，在從句中都可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。但有些情況只能用that，如：當(dāng)先行詞被the only，any，every，all，no，few等詞修飾時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞that，不能用which。如本題第三空，先行詞the deep breathing指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且被all修飾，故只能選that。

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