19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的間用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多若(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Tourism is always close related to culture.Cultural tourism becomes new landmark in the tourist enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is quite an easy job to introduce or described the natural scenery to the visitors,and it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.China is a large country for time-honored history.From the ancient time,the Chinese ancestors laboured,live,and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture.As one of the four centers of the world's earliest civilizations it has a recording history of nearly 4,000years,Throughout the history of Chinese Civilization,its agriculture has been known for their high level.During these 4,000years,China has raised many of great thinkers,inventors,statesmen,writers and artists.

分析 本文主要介紹什么是文化旅游.中國作為四大文明古國有著悠久的歷史,農(nóng)業(yè)以高水平出名.在這四千年中,中國培養(yǎng)了許多偉大的思想家,發(fā)明家,政治家,作家和藝術(shù)家等.

解答 Tourism is always close related to culture.Cultural tourism becomes∧new landmark in the tourist enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is quite an easy job to introduce or described the natural scenery to the visitors,and it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.China is a large country for time-honored history.From the ancient time,the Chinese ancestors laboured,live,and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture.As one of the four centers of the world's earliest civilizations it has a recording history of nearly 4,000years,Throughout the history of Chinese Civilization,its agriculture has been known for their high level.During these 4,000years,China has raised many of great thinkers,inventors,statesmen,writers and artists.
詳解:
1.close改為closely 考查副詞.relate是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
2.加a 考查冠詞.landmark是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
3.described改為describe 考查動詞不定式.introduce和describe是表示選擇關(guān)系的動詞不定式,用動詞原形.
4.a(chǎn)nd改為but 考查連詞.前后兩個單句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而非并列關(guān)系,用連詞but.
5.for改為with 考查介詞.with意為"帶有".
6.time改為times 考查詞語用法.time作"歷史時期,時代;特定的一段時間"講時,用times.
7.live改為lived 考查動詞時態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,laboured,lived和multiplied是并列謂語,都用一般過去時.
8.recording改為recorded 考查過去分詞.此處過去分詞表示完成.
9.their改為its 考查代詞.its指代agriculture.
10.去掉of 考查詞語用法.many作定語修飾名詞時,直接放在名詞前,of是多余的,要去掉.

點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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