閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求回答問題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求）。

[l]Fear and pain are two of the most useful things that human beings and animals have, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself again and again, because fear would not warn himself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself before. A really fearless soldier is not a good soldier because he will soon be killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which human beings and animals might soon die out.

[2] In our first sentence we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: A plane may crash on your house, or you may get cancer!

[3] The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but to use fear as your servant and guide instead. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

[4] In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, then you jump out of the way, and all is well.

[5] In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to ___________. For example, you can’t prevent a plane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear is no longer of any use, and you have to try to overcome it.

1.What is mainly talked about in this passage? (no more than 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

2.How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

3.Why does the author say that a fearless soldier is not a good soldier? (no more than 15 words)

_________________________________________________________________________

4. What benefit can we get from “fear” according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

5.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

1.Something about fear and how we can deal with it.

2.By giving examples.

3.Because a fearless soldier will be killed sooner and a dead soldier is useless.

4.Fear can warn us of dangers.

5.avoid the danger

【解析】

試題分析：本文中主要講解了有關恐懼與害怕的相關事情，并且我們應如何來處理好它。

1.本文中主要講解了有關恐懼與害怕的相關事情，并且我們應如何來處理好它，故Something about fear and how we can deal with it.

2.第二段中作者舉了一些例子來說明自己的觀點，故By giving examples.

3.從文章A really fearless soldier is not a good soldier because he will soon be killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army.可知，此處的原因為Because a fearless soldier will be killed sooner and a dead soldier is useless.

4.從文章Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.可知恐懼能夠警示我們面臨的危險，故Fear can warn us of dangers.

5.從文章For example, you can’t prevent a plane crashing onto your house.可知我們無法阻止飛機撞上我們的房屋，所以此處應該是我們無法避免危險，故avoid the danger

考點：人生百味類議論文

點評：議論文是高考必考題型，此類題型比較好解答，在答題過程中注意結(jié)合題目在文章中找到答案的位置，注意理解作者所要表達感情色彩和中心思想。對于回答問題的題型，要結(jié)合原文及字數(shù)本身的限制，將主要的信息表達出來。同時，如果第一遍不能理解，結(jié)合題目來進行理解全文，也不失為一個好的方法。

 

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