Following some of the tips for green living helps save our planet. All of these involve just a few changes to our daily habits.
Just walk and limit the use of your car. One of the poster images of pollution is our vehicles. It burns fuel. It is not as efficient as we hope it could be, and we use it every single day. To lessen the effects of the air pollution caused by our vehicles, we should limit their use. If we can walk to our destination then just let us go. Not only do we lessen our carbon dioxide emissions, but we also get a good exercise out of it.
Use a laptop instead of a computer desktop. Laptops are more energy efficient compared to their bigger counterparts. A laptop is generally 50 percent more efficient in using electricity. Aside from that there are other benefits of a laptop. It is portable so you can work anywhere you like and that you get powerful features without the large size of desktop units.
Turn off the faucet while you are brushing your teeth. It is always a better idea to use a glass when we are brushing our teeth and not to just let the faucet keep on running. Therefore，there is less water to waste while we are cleaning our pearly whites. Simply turn off the faucet when you are not using it.
Make good use of natural light. We have a great and natural lamp --- the sun, and we should learn how to take full advantage of it during daytime. So instead of turning on our lights or lamps even if it is still not evening, we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.
These are just some of the best tips for green living, but of course there are still many of these tips if you just search for them. But you can do your own variation any time just always prioritize how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution.
小題1:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to Save Our Planet
B．How to Change Our Daily Habits
C．Tips for Green Living Today
D．Green Living and Serious Pollution
小題2:Compared with a computer desktop, a laptop __________. 
A．less energy efficientB．faster at workC．easy to repairD．easy to carry
小題3:How many tips does the passage mention for green living today?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題4:The underlined word ‘‘prioritize’’ in the last paragraph can be replaced by the word ________.
A．decreaseB．considerC．imagineD．guess
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．A few changes to daily habits can help a lot.
B．While washing teeth we should turn off the faucet.
C．Vehicles bring pollution and we should try to avoid.
D．In the daytime we should not pull up the drapes.

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:B
小題5:D
文章提及了綠色生活的4個(gè)建議。
小題1:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是一些綠色生活的建議。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三行It is portable so you can work anywhere you like…可知它是便于攜帶的的。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。文章2-5段每段一個(gè)建議，一共是4個(gè)建議。
小題4:猜測(cè)詞義題。本題可以使用代入法，根據(jù)句意可知是考慮怎么樣使用較少的能源，產(chǎn)生較少的污染。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句we should pull up the drapes and let the natural light come in from the windows.可知D錯(cuò)誤。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Getting close to active or erupting volcanoes can be dangerous. But for Michael Rampino, it’s all in a day’s work. Rampino is a volcanologist, a scientist who studies volcanoes and how they affect our planet. Rampino has been close to red-hot lava flows (熔巖流) in Hawaii and explosive volcanoes in Indonesia. He knows when to get close to an active volcano and when to back away.
Rampino wasn’t always a volcanologist. He worked for NASA for seven years. He studied rocks until he began to research climate change and the effects that volcanoes have on climate. He became interested in the subject. “Once I started working with volcanoes,” Rampino said, “I was hooked.”
Rampino is a professor at New York University. As part of his job, he travels to areas where volcanoes have been active. “Active” means they have erupted within the past few centuries and probably will erupt again. Rampino studies the deposits (沉積物) of ash and other materials from the eruptions. The ash may hold clues to what happened to the Earth in the distant past. It may also help scientists predict what could happen to Earth’s climate in the future.
Rampino doesn’t work alone. He works with a team of scientists who use computers to stimulate (模擬) the effects volcanoes have on Earth’s atmosphere.
Being a volcanologist may be hard work, but it’s also fun. “It’s cool traveling the world studying volcanoes,” Rampino says. When he talks to students about his work, he tells them that his goal is “to understand the events that have shaped Earth’s history.”
小題1:To Rampino, being close to active volcanoes is _____.
A．a(chǎn)dventurous but meaningful
B．scary but necessary
C．impossible and unnecessary
D．dangerous but urgent
小題2:The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.
A．trapped B．touched C．frightenedD．a(chǎn)ttracted
小題3:Rampino’s study on volcanoes might help _____.
A．warn people to protect the environment
B．support the study of Earth’s future climate
C．tell the future eruption time of the volcanoes
D．reduce the possibility of the volcanoes’ eruptions
小題4:In which part of a newspaper could we find this text?
A．Climate. B．History. C．People. D．Business.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

London has a new magazine. But it’s not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.
In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There’s a wide choice--- everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train ? To answer the question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It’s very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it’s being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London has already had three services. One, transmitted（傳輸）by ITV, is called ORACLE, while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX, because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.
小題1:What is unusual about the mew magazine in London?
A．You can find any subject you want in it.
B．No paper is used to print the magazine.
C．There 1,000 page numbers in the index.
D．The speed of transmitting is astonishing.
小題2:It’s clearly seen from the passage that ________.
A．it takes long for the service of the magazine to be updated
B．most of the postmen will be out of work someday
C．the readers can get all kinds of information without leaving home
D．everyone can read the magazine if there is a television at hand
小題3:According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people to ________.
A．read the information transmitted by TV signals
B．broadcast special TV programs at home and abroad
C．dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about
D．find the exact page in which you can get information you need
小題4:The passage is mainly about          .
A．a(chǎn) new magazine printed in London
B．a(chǎn) popular TV program with three services
C．a(chǎn) great breakthrough in printing
D．a(chǎn)n up-to-date way of keeping up to date

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius（天才）, they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and will fall. Unrealistic expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are realistic about what they expect their children to do, and are hopeful in a sensible（明智的） way, the child may succeed －especially if the parents are very supportive to their children.
Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although his father is a good musician, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling to.
Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful musicians, and they set too high a goal for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age, I used to win every competition I entered.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he is always quiet and unhappy.
小題1:This passage is mainly about_______.
A．how parents should bring up their children
B．what aim can be easier for a child to achieve
C．how parents should make a child a musician
D．what differences there are between parents
小題2:Michael is fortunate because_______.
A．his parents help him in a practical way
B．he was born in a rich family
C．his father is a successful musician
D．he can do anything he likes
小題3:Winston’s parents set so high a goal for him that_______.
A．he has to do his best to do everything
B．he has made greater progress in music
C．he is afraid he may disappoint them
D．he wants to be a great musician someday

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The United States is the world's largest consumer of energy. We use electricity, gas and oil to light and heat our buildings and run our cars. The demand for power is growing. But we may not need to build new power plants or find more oil. The best way to increase our supply of energy is to be more efficient.
Did you know that when you leave your video-game console (游戲機(jī)操縱臺(tái)) on, it consumes more electricity than two refrigerators? Or that those funny-looking, twisty bulbs (燈泡) use 75％ less power than traditional light bulbs? We have the tools to save money, reduce pollution and even help our planet, simply by wasting less energy.
As President, Barack Obama plans to make energy efficiency in American a major goal. He has promised to cut 15% of all energy used by the Federal Government. In a speech, he called for 75% of government office buildings to be updated for better efficiency. He pointed out that energy-efficient buildings and homes will save consumers billions of dollars on energy bills. An “extra benefit”, he added, will be “a cleaner, safer planet.”
Gas, coal and oil are called fossil fuels. Fossil fuels have been the world's main source of energy for hundreds of years. But burning them releases dirty gases, which cause pollution.
There are two main ways to save energy. The first is to use more efficient machines. Hybrid cars use less gas. New appliances are designed to use less electricity. Today's refrigerators are three times more efficient than those before 1973. Laptop computers consume much less energy than desktop computers.
The second is to use machines more productively. According to the US Department of Energy, in the average home, 75％ of the electricity used to power electronic equipment is standby power (備用電源) . That means power flowing to plugged-in appliances whether or not they are being used.
Homeowners can avoid wasting power by pulling the plug on appliances when they are not in use. Efficiency experts argue that today's best techniques could cut US oil and gas use in half, and reduce our electricity use by three-fourths.
小題1:By referring to Obama's plan, the author mainly intended to say that _______
A．the US government office buildings have wasted the most energy
B．Obama has decided to take the lead to cut down the use of electricity
C．it is time for the US to shoulder the responsibility for a cleaner planet
D．the US is determined to improve energy efficiency in the whole America
小題2:It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．to build new power plants or find more oil is no longer useful
B．burning fossil fuels can lead to a growing demand for power
C．everyone can make a difference by wasting less energy
D．most of the electricity is wasted with appliances plugged-in
小題3:What would be the best title for the text?
A．The world's largest consumer of energy
B．The world's energy efficiency movement
C．We need to find new energy
D．We have to be more energy efficient

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Do you want to be productive at work or at home? Here's what you should do.
1. Cut off television
I used to tell myself that I needed a break. So, when the kids slept I turned on the cable and watched whatever program that caught my fancy. Often, I found myself not watching, just channel-surfing. And I didn’t end up watching a full program. I decided one day to just give up on TV as it made me sleep late and woke up tired.
If you want to be productive, cut off TV. You are better off reading a book. Without TV, I have managed to finish many books which I have bought but never read.
2. Limit Internet use
The other big distraction that can make you sleep late is the Internet. Probably because you will be checking your emails, updating your blog, watching YouTube, etc. Try limiting the use of it at home, or switch it to the morning session.
Nowadays, I check all my personal emails early in the morning. When I get into work, I find myself less tempted to check personal emails.
3. Know your priorities(優(yōu)先考慮的事)
Really, it is all about the choices you make and the priorities you have. If you know it is competitive out there in the world, how can you be a better worker than the person who is also aiming for the position above you?
4. Rest early, rise early
Do you want to be productive? Rise early, read more books, have more energy, be more focused and set standards for others to catch up. It’s as simple as that.
小題1:The passage aims to give advice on how to ________.
A．balance our work and energy well
B．take care of our kids at home
C．divide time between work and family
D．compete against others for a better position
小題2:What does the author mainly use to support her theory?
A．Ancient wisdom.B．Internet information
C．Popular beliefs.D．Personal experience
小題3:The author used to be in the habit of _________.
A．watching her favorite TV programs with her kids
B．checking all her personal emails in the morning
C．changing channels frequently when watching TV
D．reading the books immediately after she bought them
小題4:In the author’s opinion, ___________.
A．our top priority at work is to get the leader’s attention
B．reading at night helps to make us more productive
C．it’s a waste of time to update our blogs very often
D．knowing priorities makes us more competitive at work

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


There are some things humans can go without. We can lose a kidney or a lung, an arm or two and still live perfectly well. But some fish put us to shame. They can get by without stomachs.
One such fish is the stout longtom. The group it belongs to carries a more appropriate name: the needlefish. All needlefish lack stomachs. Their ancestors had them, but later they were lost.
The stout longtom can reach 1.3 meters in length, and lives near the sea surface. Like all needlefish, it can jump out of the water to escape its enemies. Tropical fishermen are sometimes injured by needlefish. In 1977, a 10-year-old Hawaiian boy was killed when a needlefish jumped through his brain. The longtom eats smaller fish. It teeth are not good at cutting fish into pieces, so it swallows fish whole.
Ryan Day from Australia and his colleagues wanted to know how the longtom digests its meaty meals without a stomach, so they ran some chemical tests about the fish.
Day’s results show that the longtom can consume food without the help of a stomach. It uses a special material called trypsin that can break down proteins without acid — although the approach is less efficient than using a stomach.
Because it’s a meat-eating animal, the longtom gets a lot of protein in its food, so it can afford this slightly less efficient system for absorbing it. Two plant-eating fish that Day studies actually had higher levels of trypsin in their body, as their food was low in protein.
Day thinks that the longtom and its stomachless relatives might actually have arrived at an energy-saving solution. He says that although the stomach is critical to many kinds of animal, the organ is “a fairly expensive organ to run”. This perhaps explains why some animals have got rid of theirs.
小題1:What does the underlined phrase “get by” mean?
A．Recover.B．Fight.C．Hunt.D．Live.
小題2:Ryan Day ran the chemical tests in order to find out how the longtom ______.
A．catches smaller fish in the waterB．digests the smaller fish in its body
C．can jump so high to escape its enemiesD．uses acid to break down the protein
小題3:What plays a key role in the longtom’s digestion process?
A．Trypsin.B．AcidC．The stomach.D．Protein in its body.
小題4:Ryan Day’s results show that ______.
A．the longtom can make acid easily
B．the longtom often waste energy
C．the longtom’s high-protein food helps its unique way of consuming food.
D．meat –eating fish have higher levels of trypsin in their bodies than plant-eating fish

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Many cities in the world are benefiting from the night activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游擊隊(duì)) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades and a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of color. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.
In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the effort of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.
Not only do the guerrilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesn’t look depressing in the winter months.
The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local governments to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.
He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to restore neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is also a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.
小題1:These guerrilla gardeners do their work ______.
A．a(chǎn)t the request of the government
B．nearby their house
C．often in return for others’ help
D．out of their own free will
小題2:Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants in order to ______.
A．plant more flowers in the path
B．beautify the neighborhood
C．a(chǎn)ttract attention for his ad agency
D．make the plants a feast for his eyes
小題3:The guerrilla gardeners often return to their night working places with the purpose of ______.
A．looking after these plants
B．enjoying these beautiful flowers
C．helping plants live through winter months
D．changing the varieties of the plants
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners ______.
A．a(chǎn)re mainly from the United Kingdom
B．will later get well paid
C．a(chǎn)re still not accepted by the local government
D．become more and more organized

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All plant cells are capable of taking up（吸收）water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption（吸收）of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger.
In common land plants, the living cells of roots take upmost of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however. Those greenish-yellow lichens（苔蘚）you see on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots.
Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are “the higher plants” because they evolved（進(jìn)化）recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale（進(jìn)化度）.
In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because where the plant grows, it never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew（露水）it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from the heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and so prevents dew from forming, and the plant dies.
In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation（絕緣物）of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the only soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves.
小題1:Wood becomes larger because of       .
A．dead cell wallsB．water entering dead cells
C．the growth of cellsD．the death of cells
小題2:From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to      .
A．evolutionary cyclesB．heights and depths
C．timeD．kinds
小題3:The “bromeliad” is a plant that     .
A．has no rootsB．is a pineapple
C．can grow anywhereD．takes up water through its leaves
小題4:The most suitable title for this passage is “      ”.
A．Absorption of water by plantsB．Rootless plants in America
C．Plants in the desertD．Higher plants

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