【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen only to find the room full of smoke and the beef bad burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, but then went out of the house. In my surprise, two fire engine were outside my house. I was quite worry. I told the firemen that it was my careless cooking that it caused the heavy smoke.

【答案】1. rings→ rang

2. She→ It

3. 在phone前加the　

4. bad→ badly　

5. opening→ opened　

6. but→ and

7. In→ To　

8. engine→ engines　

9. worry→ worried

10. 去掉that后的it

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己一次因?yàn)榇螂娫挾斐蓮N房著火的經(jīng)歷及采取的緊急措施。

1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，我正在煮飯，這時(shí)電話響了。根據(jù)I was cooking可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故將rings改為rang。

2.考查代詞。句意：是我的朋友Lisa。在電話用語(yǔ)中，用it 指代說(shuō)話的人，故將She改為It。

3.考查冠詞。句意：我跑回廚房，只發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里都是煙，牛肉嚴(yán)重?zé)�。固定詞組on the phone意為“打電話，在電話里”，故在phone前加the。

4.考查副詞。修飾過(guò)去分詞burnt，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞badly，故將bad改為badly。

5.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我快速關(guān)掉天然氣，打開所有窗戶。此處open和turned off，went out of是并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式，故將opening改為opened。

6.考查連詞。句意：然后走出房間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“then went out of the house”與前文是并列關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞and，故將but改為and。

7.考查固定搭配。句意：令我驚訝的是，兩輛消防車在我家外面。to one’s surprise 意為“讓某人驚訝的是”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故將In改為To。

8.考查名詞的數(shù)。engine此處表示“消防車”，是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)two可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故將engine改為engines。

9.考查形容詞。句意：我相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。根據(jù) was 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)且修飾人，應(yīng)用worried，故將worry改為worried。

10. 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我告訴消防員是我的粗心烹飪導(dǎo)致了濃煙。本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)是it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，所以it多余，故去掉that后的it。

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