【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
O, Henry was a pen name (use) by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach (he) everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O, Henry went to Texas, he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. When some money went (miss ) from the bank, O, Henry was believed (steal) it. Because of that, he (send) to prison. During three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote (most) about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple the tales were, they would finish a sudden change at the end, to the readers' surprise.

【答案】used;himself;where;missing;to have stolen;was sent;the;mostly;as/ though;with
【解析】該文章主要講述了美國短篇小說作家歐.亨利的故事。
①used 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。use 在此應(yīng)用過去分詞形式做定語,修飾name。
②himself 考查反身代詞。teach oneself自學(xué),主語是he, 反身代詞用himself。
③where考查定語從句。 從句修飾先行詞Texas,先行詞在從句中做狀語,定語從句用where引導(dǎo)。
④missing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞化的形容詞。Missing不見了的,go 為系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞。
⑤to have stolen 考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。歐.亨利被認(rèn)為偷了錢,sb be believed to have done sth, 某人被認(rèn)為做過某事。
⑥was sent考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。歐.亨利被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄,用過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
⑦.the 考查冠詞。在監(jiān)獄中的三年,特指,用the。
⑧mostly 考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞write用副詞。
⑨as/ though 考查關(guān)系詞。該句句意為,人們喜歡他的故事,是因?yàn)楸M管故事簡單,但卻總是讓讀者感到意外地,在故事末尾突然發(fā)生逆轉(zhuǎn)。此處為as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句
⑩with 考查介詞。with a sudden change在句中做狀語。

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