閱讀理解

　　Peter the Great(1672-1725)wanted his city to be unique(獨(dú)特的)in Russia．So he filled it with canals like those of Venice, baroque(巴洛克式的)palaces and British townhouses．Now the city has celebrated its 300th anniversary(周年紀(jì)念)．

　　Naming the city was a difficult matter．At first, Peter the Great called his huge ambitions new Russian city Sankt Pieter Burkh．But, he soon changed this to St Petersburg．When World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914, it was renamed Petrograd．On the death of Lenin in 1924, it became Leningrad．After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, it returned to St Petersburg．Many people call it Plain Peter today．There was a time when all of Russia’s available(可用的)stones were sent there to build Peter’s magnificent(雄偉的)“Window on the West”．

　　From the start, St Petersburg was a very modern, international city．It first became the Russian capital in 1712 and, with this in mind, Peter hired a great deal of international talent to build and develop it．

　　The most obvious effect of the arrival of foreigners was in the layout(設(shè)計(jì))of the city’s streets, parks, palaces and government buildings．Although bombed to near destruction by Adolf Hitler’s forces in the 1940s, the city was rebuilt, stone by stone．What you see around you is in the end of Catherine the Great’s reign(統(tǒng)治)in 1796 when, after nearly a century, Peter’s city was one of the finest in the world．

　　Peter the Great remains a meeting point for the cultures of Russia and Europe．Maybe you are one of the 49 percent of its population who, in 1991, voted to remain its revolutionary name, Leningrad, or the 51 percent who opted for St Petersburg．To everyone, it remains Peter, an architectural stone of race and fancinating beauty．

(1)

In the passage the author wants to _________．

[　　]

A．

say St Petersburg is more famous than other cities in Russia

B．

introduce the great history of St Petersburg

C．

describe the building styles of St Petersburg

D．

make more people interested in St Petersburg

(2)

St Petersburg is a great city which _________．

[　　]

A．

is mixed with various styles

B．

was completely destroyed in the 1940s

C．

used to be very attractive(吸引人的)

D．

is more important than any other city in Russia?

(3)

Which of the following names of the city has the longest history?

[　　]

A．

Sankt Pieter Burkh．

B．

St Petersburg．

C．

Petrograd．

D．

Leningrad．

(4)

The underlined phrase “opted for” probably means “_________”．

[　　]

A．

were against

B．

chose

C．

rebuilt

D．

moved away from

(5)

The writer of this passage _________．

[　　]

A．

is an architect(建筑師)

B．

is a historian

C．

is familiar with the history of St Petersburg

D．

considers St Petersburg the largest city in Europe

答案：1．B;2．A;3．B;4．B;5．C;
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閱讀理解

　　Dog owners now have a little help understanding their furry friends. A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English, Korea or Japanese.

　　Bow-Lingual's Japanese inventors spent much time and money-analyzing dog barks. They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, assertion and desire.

　　Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog's collar. The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner. When the dog barks, the unit displays translated phrases.

　　Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US $ 120 to read a dog's mind?” they ask.

　　But those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device. Pet owner Keiko Egawa, of Japan, says it helps her empathize with her dog, Harry. “Before we go to the par, he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa, “and after a walk, he always says he is hungry.”

　　Bow-Lingual is riot yet available in Chinese. So you'd better keep studying Studio Classroom, or soon your dog may know more English than you do!

1．This passage is mainly talking about ________.

[　　]

A．Bow-Lingual's inventors

B．dog barks and their different emotions

C．talking dogs

D．a(chǎn) little help for dog owners

2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Dog owners now can understand their dogs better.

B．Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English, Korean or Japanese.

C．More and more Chinese dog owners would keep studying Studio Classroom in order to know more English than their dogs.

D．People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs.

3．What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

[　　]

A．shouted at
B．questioned at
C．laughed at
D．doubted about

4．How do you understand the sentence “Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese” in the last paragraph?

[　　]

A．Bow-Lingual has not yet appeared in Chinese market.

B．Bow-Lingual can not yet recognized Chinese dogs' barks.

C．Chinese dog owners do not know yet how to use Bow-Lingual.

D．Dog barks can not yet be translated into Chinese phrases with Bow-Lingual.

5．The writer of this passage is most likely to be ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) dog owner
B．a(chǎn) reporter
C．a(chǎn)n advertiser
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　　Of all the fish we catch in the world, we eat only three quarters of it. The rest goes to glue(膠水), soap, margarine(人造黃油), pet food and fertilizer.

　　Fishermen usually freeze fish they catch at sea. Back in port, they defrost(除凍) the fish, make the fish have no bones in and sell it as fresh fish.

　　Over ninety-five percent of fish caught is in the northern hemisphere. Thus, only about five percent of all fish caught is from south of the equator.

　　The Japanese are the world champion fish eaters. They eat twice as much fish as the Scandinavians, and five times as much as the Americans. The Russian sturgeon(鱘魚) is the most expensive fish in the world. The eggs of the sturgeon are called caviar(鱘魚籽).

1．What do we do with the fish we catch in the world?

[　　]

A．We eat all the fish we catch.

B．We use some of it to make pet food and fertilizer.

C．We do not use 25% of it.

D．We freeze all the fish we catch.

2．We catch most fish ________.

[　　]

A．south of the equator

B．on or just north of the equator

C．in the northern part of the earth

D．in the southern hemisphere

3．In the second paragraph, the word“defrost”means ________.

[　　]

A．make the fish dead

B．make the fish alive

C．make the fish become unfrozen

D．make the fish clean

4．Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Americans eat five times as much fish as the Scandinavians.

B．Scandinavians eat five times as much fish as the Americans.

C．Japanese eat more fish only than the Americans and Scandinavians in the world.

D．The Americans don’t eat so much fish as the Japanese.

5．The best title for this passage is ________.

[　　]

A．Fishing

B．Fish

C．Fish and Ocean

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閱讀理解

　　Student Puts School President On eBay

　　An Ohio State University student has put their school president on the online auction(拍賣)site eBay．Bidding started at a penny and the seven-day auction had 64 bids from 19．bidders topping out at almost ＄100 million．

　　Skydiver, 96, Hurt In Attempt To Set Record

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　　An American Lovell man was moving to his new home with all his belongings packed into his car when his pet cat got loose, found his pet snake and started fighting inside the car, causing him to lose control and crash into a narrow ditch(溝)．

　　Thieves Steal Built-In Swimming Pool

　　When a Norwegian family visited their mountain cabin over the weekend, they discovered a big hole in the yard in place of the built-in swimming pool that had been installed 20 years ago．

　　Man Burns Down Home Over No Gifts

　　In Southampton, Long Island, Wednesday．A man, angry that he got no presents for

　　Christmas, burned down his parents' home early Christmas morning．

(1)

According to this passage, which of the events happened at the weekend?

[　　]

A．

A man's pets fought in the car and caused a car crash．

B．

An old man aiming to set a record got hurt．

C．

A man burned down his parents' home over no gifts．

D．

A family found their swimming pool stolen．

(2)

Which of the following events happened to the Lovell man?

[　　]

A．

He was put on the online auction site eBay．

B．

His car crashed into a narrow ditch．

C．

His built-in swimming pool was stolen．

D．

He burnt down his parents' home．

(3)

The passage is most probably taken from _______．

[　　]

A．

a science magazine

B．

a research paper

C．

a personal diary

D．

a newspaper

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閱讀理解

　　When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called“Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her．One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games．Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us．One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them．We always felt better when she was around．

　　One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad's shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end．I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong．When I looked at her and said,“Bad girl．”She looked down at the ground and then went and hid．I saw a tear in her eyes．

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　　People would stop and ask if they could pet her．Of course she'd let anyone pet her．She was just the most lovable dog．There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair．She never barked(吠)or tried to get away．Funny thing is she would smile．This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth．Far from the truth, she loved everyone．

　　Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age．I still miss the days when she was with us．

(1)

What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?

[　　]

A．

Look at them sadly．

B．

Keep them company．

C．

Play games with them．

D．

Touch them gently．

(2)

We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie ________

[　　]

A．

would eat anything when hungry

B．

felt scary for her mistake

C．

loved playing hide-and-seek

D．

disliked the author's dad

(3)

Why does the author say that Browrnie was more than just a family pet?

[　　]

A．

She was treated as a member of the family．

B．

She played games with anyone she liked．

C．

She was loved by everybody she met．

D．

She went everywhere with the family．

(4)

Some people got frightened by Brownie when she

[　　]

A．

smiled

B．

barked

C．

rushed to thhem

D．

tried to be funny

(5)

Which of the following best describes Brownie?

[　　]

A．

Shy．

B．

Polite．

C．

Brave．

D．

Caring．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：山東省濟(jì)寧市魚臺(tái)二中2012屆高三11月月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Teach children basic safety around dogs and review regularly：

　　·Do not approach an unfamiliar dog．

　　·Do not run near a dog or scream．

　　·Remain still when approached by an unfamiliar dog．

　　·If you are knocked over by a dog, lie still and hold your breath．

　　·Do you play with a dog unless watched by an adult．

　　·Immediately report stray(流浪的)dogs, or dogs displaying unusual behavior to an adult．

　　·Avoid direct eye contact with a dog．

　　·Do not disturb a dog who is sleeping, eating, or caring for baby dogs．

　　·Do not pet a dog without allowing it to see sniff you first．

　　·If bitten, immediately report the bite to an adult．

　　A study on fatal dog bites lists the breeds(品種)involved in fatal attacks over 20 years．It does not find specific breeds that are most likely to bite or kill．Each year, 4．7 million Americans are bitten by dogs．These bites result in about 12 deaths every year：about 0．0002 percent of the total number of people bitten．These few deaths offer little information about breeds involved in dogs of a particular breed, and no way to determine which breeds are more likely to bite or kill．

　　Many practical alternatives hold promise for preventing dog bites．For prevention ideas and model policies for the control of dangerous dogs, please see the American Veterinary Medical Association Task Force on Canine Aggression and Human – Canine Interaction：a community approach to dog bite prevention．

(1)

When you are knocked down by a dog, you should．

[　　]

A．

get up and run away as fast as possible

B．

run away and shout loudly for help

C．

not allow the dog to sniff you

D．

pretend to be dead

(2)

Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

[　　]

A．

Children should not look a dog in the eye．

B．

Children should not touch a sleeping dog．

C．

Children should not be afraid of dogs．

D．

Children should tell adults about bleeding bitten by a dog．

(3)

We can infer from the second paragraph that．

[　　]

A．

dog bites result in about 100 deaths in America each year

B．

lots of information about breeds involved in dog bites has been collected

C．

many dog bites are not treated properly nowadays in America

D．

more effort needs to be made to determine which dog breeds are more likely to bite

(4)

The last paragraph provides readers with information about．

[　　]

A．

where to get dog bite prevention ideas

B．

how to keep pet dogs

C．

easy cures for dog bites in country areas

D．

deaths caused by dog bites

(5)

Where can you read this passage?

[　　]

A．

entertainment news in newspapers

B．

scientific research in magazines

C．

health and life in magazines

D．

Sports events in newspapers

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