14. He cannot but ________ home because his car broke down on his way home.

  A) walk          B) walking         C) to walk        D) walked

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科目：高中英語 來源：英語外研必修五設(shè)計(jì) 外研版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Although American and British English are the two major national varieties of the languages, with the largest numbers of speakers and the greatest impact(影響)worldwide, there are many other varieties of English used around the world．Today English is used as a first language, as a second language, and as a foreign language．Other important first-language varieties of English are those of Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa．

　　English is extremely important as a second language in India and has official or semi-official use in the Philippines, Malaysia, Tanzania(坦桑尼亞), Kenya(肯尼亞), Nigeria(尼日利亞), Liberia(利比里亞), and other countries in Africa, the Caribbean(加勒比地區(qū)), the Pacific, and elsewhere．It is the international language of the airlines, of computer technology, of science, and indeed of communication generally．When a Japanese business firm deals with a client(客戶)in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), their language of communication is likely to be English．

　　English has more non-native speakers than any other language, is more widely disbursed around the world, and is used for more purposes than any other language．The extraordinary spread of English is not due to any inherent virtue, but rather to the fact that by historical chance it has become the most useful language for others to learn．

　　In the course of its spread, English has diversified(分化)by adapting to local circumstances and cultures, so there are different varieties of English in every country．However, because the heart of its usefulness is its ability to serve as an international medium of communication, English is likely to retain a more or less homogeneous(類似的)core－an international standard based on the usage of the United States and the United Kingdom．Yet each national variety has its own character and contribution to make to world English．

(1)

No important varieties of English are mentioned in ________ as a first language．

[　　]

A．

Africa

B．

Asia

C．

North America

D．

Oceania

(2)

What is the most likely reason for the extraordinary spread of English?

[　　]

A．

English has a long history．

B．

There are many inherent virtues in English．

C．

Britain was a very powerful country in the old days．

D．

Lots of people speaking English traveled around the world．

(3)

Which of the following statement is true?

[　　]

A．

English has the most population than any other language．

B．

The main part each variety of English plays is to serve as an international medium of communication．

C．

There is only one variety of English in one country．

D．

If a Japanese businessman doesn’t know English，he cannot do business with a client in Saudi Arabia．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution, from the last time they had a    36   problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without   37  , they try to find a solution by trial or error.   38   , when all of these methods    39  , the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six   40   in analyzing a problem.

   41   the person must recognize that this is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must    42   that there is a problem with the bicycle.

Next, the person must find the problem.  Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work.  For example, he must   43   the parts that are wrong.

Now the person must look for    44    that will make the problem clearer and lead to   45   solutions.  For example, suppose Sam decides that his bicycle does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes.   46   , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, talk to his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.

After   47   the problem, the person should have   48   suggestions for a possible solution.  Take Sam as an example    49   , his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes ; buy new brakes and change old ones.

In the end, one    50    seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the   51   idea comes quite   52   because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a different way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to a brake. He    53    hits on the solution to his problem: he must  

  54   the brake.

Finally the solution is   55    Sam does it and finds his bicycle work perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.

A. serious              B. usual                  C. similar          D. common

A. considering          B. thinking                C. supposing        D. reflecting

A. Besides             B. Instead                 C. Otherwise        D. However

A. fail                B. work                  C. change          D. develop

A. ways               B. conditions               C. stages           D. orders

A. First               B. Usually                C. In general     D. Most importantly

A. explain                    B. prove                  C. show           D. see

A. check              B. determine               C. correct          D. recover

A. answers             B. skills                  C. explanation       D. information

A. possible              B. exact                  C. real            D. special

A. In other words                                        B. Once in a while      

C. First of all                                     D. At this time

A. discussing            B. settling down          C. comparing with        D. studying

A. extra                B. enough                 C. several          D. countless

A. secondly             B. again                  C. also            D. alone

A. suggestion            B. conclusion                   C. decision         D. discovery

A. next                 B. clear                   C. final           D. new

A. unexpectedly        B. late                  C. clearly          D. often

A. fortunately            B. easily                  C. clearly          D. immediately

A. clean                B. separate                 C. loosen          D. remove

A. recorded             B. completed               C. tested           D. accepted

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”

More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday). This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday.” “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,” said business consultant Maisly Jones.

Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(士氣). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productive. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”

David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because       .

A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

B. he couldn’t stand a clean appearance

C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes

David Smith wears casual clothes now, because     .

A. they make him feel at ease when working   B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

C. he looks handsome in casual clothes       D. he no longer works for any company

According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

D. All the employers in the US are for casual office wear.

In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT       .

A. saving employees’ money                 B. making employees more attractive

C. improving employees’ motivation          D. making employees happier

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day． "I was a clothes addict, "he jokes．" I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled．" Today David wears casual clothes – khaki pants and sports shirt – to the office． He hardly ever wears a necktie． "I'm working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable．"

    More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work． In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual． In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday． This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual Friday．" "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing．" said business consultant Maisly Jones．

    Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code． "A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code．" Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes． In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale （士氣）． Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity． Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money． "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said． "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes．"

David Smith refers to himself as having been "a clothes addict," because         ．  

    A． he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt

    B． he couldn't stand a clean appearance

    C． he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time

    D． he didn't want to spend much money on clothes

David Smith wears casual clothes now, because         ．  

    A． they make him feel at ease when working

    B． he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes

    C． he looks handsome in casual clothes

    D． he no longer works for any company

According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? 

    A． Many employees don't like a conservative dress code．

    B． Comfortable clothes make employees more productive．

    C． A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees．

    D． All the employers in the U．S． are for casual office wear．

According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?   

    A． Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago．

    B． Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s．

    C． "Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers．

    D． Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people．

In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except         ．    

    A． saving employees' money B． making employees more attractive

    C． improving employees' motivation D． making employees happier

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

第二節(jié)：      請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

A.     As we know, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing and many people from other countries will come to visit China. The taxi drivers in Dongfeng Taxi Company think the way to show kindness is to be able to greet the foreigners in their languages. They need someone who can teach them languages and the best time is at night when they are not so busy.

B.    Tom is so addicted to on-line games that he cannot concentrate on his study like before. Now he often misses school in   order to play games, thus telling lies to his teachers and parents again and again. Though he realizes what he does is wrong, he just can't stop it. How badly he needs someone's help.

C.    Mane, a 44-year-old single mother of three, has to walk two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she doesn't know which bus to take. What's worse, since she does not know words, she can not write out a shopping list. Also, she can only recognize items by sight, so if the product has a different label, she will not recognize it as the product she wants.

D.   "Helping hand" organization will hold an event to help the starving children in Africa. The event starts in August and those taking part in will go without food for 30 hours. In this way, it is expected that money will be raised for the poor children.

E.   "Green Earth" cares a lot for the animals in danger. Still many people in the world don't know much about the importance of animal protecting. This summer vacation a lot of events will be organized to call on people to live in  harmony with our earth.

F.     A group of young children in a remote village in southwest China are in great need of teachers. Because of the low salary, many teachers came and then went. The villagers hope to have a teacher who can stay for at least a year, because they know knowledge can make a difference to the children's future.

    以下是樂于提供資助的人員信息介紹。請(qǐng)匹配他們與所對(duì)應(yīng)的資助對(duì)象。

Stephen: Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer. When I began to discover what other people's lives were like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.

Ben: After graduation, I don't want to apply for a job at once Instead, I plan to spare one year to help those who need help most and try my best to improve their lives. You know, education is essential to poverty relief and at the same time I'll get valuable experience for my future career.

Susan : I'm a girl from England and has studied French for years. I'm here in Beijing University studying Chinese. I like China as it is full of mysteries. So I hope the voluntary work will help me to get in touch with Chinese people and get to  know about China. Although my study is busy, I can be free at night and at the weekends.

Tim: Since I myself have overcome a lot of difficulties in my life, I understand young people's problems and I know how to listen patiently to others and offer some advice. I'm working now in the daytime so I can only spend two to three hours a day at night to help others.

Lisa: I burst into tears when I saw those children in a TV programme. What a sight. They are only bone and skin left. What's worse, every day the children are dying because of lack of food. I realized how lucky I am with enough food and a good chance to get education. The summer vacation is coming and I hope I can do something for them.

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