— Turn on the _____ fan; it's too hot.
— Ok , I will.

[     ]

A. electric
B. electricity
C. electrician
D. electrical
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air for their children, but experts now have identified a related threat to children's health that isn't as easy to get rid of: third-hand smoke。

That's the term being   1   to describe the invisible yet poisonous mixture of gases and particles(顆粒) clinging(依附) to smokers' hair and   2  , not to mention cushions and carpeting, that stays long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room. The remaining   3  heavy metals, carcinogens(致癌物) and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and take in,   4  if they're crawling or playing on the floor。

Doctors from MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston coined the term "third-hand smoke" to   5  these chemicals in a new study that   6  on the risks they pose to infants and children. The study was published in the  7  issue of the journal Pediatrics。

"Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad,  8  they don't know about this," said Dr. Jonathan P. Winickoff, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School。

"When their kids are   9  the house, they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. Or they strap(用帶子捆扎) the kid in the car seat in the back and crack the window and   10  , and they think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their  11  . We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins that aren't  12  ."

The study reported on  13  toward smoking in 1,500 households across the United States. It found that the vast majority of both smokers and nonsmokers were   14  that second-hand smoke is harmful to children. Some 95 percent of nonsmokers and 84 percent of smokers  15  with the statement that "inhaling smoke from a parent's cigarette can   16  the health of infants and children"。

But   17  fewer of those surveyed were aware of the  18  of third-hand smoke. Since the term is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that "breathing air in a room   19  where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of infants and children"。

Only 65 percent of nonsmokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed with that  20  , which researchers interpreted as acknowledgement of the risks of third-hand smoke。

(    ) 1. A. told                 B. discussed   C. used                 D. mentioned

(    ) 2. A. shoes                      B. clothing     C. body               D. mouth

(    ) 3. A. includes           B. covers       C. finds               D. improves

(    ) 4. A. especially        B. specially    C. immediately      D. regularly

(    ) 5. A. name                      B. call           C. explain             D. describe

(    ) 6. A. focused            B. tended       C. tried                 D. worked

(    ) 7. A. later                 B. latest        C. best                  D. previous

(    ) 8. A. but                  B. and           C. however           D. or

(    ) 9. A. alongside          B. out of            C. in                    D. beside

(    ) 10. A. cough             B. talk           C. observe            D. smoke

(    ) 11. A. cars               B. seats          C. kids                 D. windows

(    ) 12. A. visible            B. invisible    C. poisonous        D. concrete

(    ) 13. A. policies          B. attitudes    C. bans                 D. habits

(    ) 14. A. told               B. content      C. confident          D. aware

(    ) 15. A. opposed          B. agreed       C. fought              D. connected

(    ) 16. A. harm                  B. destroy      C. improve           D. confuse

(    ) 17. A. quite                  B. very          C. far                   D. too

(    ) 18. A. chances          B. risks          C. abilities            D. conditions

(    ) 19. A. tomorrow     B. today               C. yesterday          D. weekend

(    ) 20. A. statement               B. mark        C. discussion        D. Prejudice

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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省韶關(guān)市2009-2010學(xué)年度高一1月全市統(tǒng)考 題型：完型填空


III. 完形填空
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to (37)_______ healthy and happy, and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others (38)_______ games. They buy tickets or (39)______ their TV sets to watch the games.
Sports change (40)_______ the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is (41)________ in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Games and sports often grow from people’s work and everyday activities(活動(dòng)). The Arabs use horses or camels(駱駝) in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports, too. It is the same (42)_______ people in Xingjiang and Inner Mongolia (內(nèi)蒙古). Millions of people hunt and fish (43)________ a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports too.
Sports are so interesting (44)_________ people everywhere like them. Football, (45)_______, has spread (46)________ the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those (47)________ many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or India! And think of the people in cold countries. Some sports or games go back (48)_________ of years, (49)_________ running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a long history. But basketball and football are rather new. (50)_________one is a hundred years old yet. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but (51)__________ playing a game together they often become good friends.
37. A. get           B. turn          C. keep        D. develop
38. A. played        B. to play         C. playing         D. play
39. A. turn          B. turn on         C. turn down       D. turn around
40. A. from         B. in              C. into            D. with
41. A. fun          B. excite          C. funny          D. excited
42. A. with         B. as             C. to              D. from
43. A. because of    B. for            C. out of           D. from
44. A. as          B. when          C. that             D. which
45. A. however      B. for example     C. also            D. too
46. A. to           B. around         C. on              D. about
47. A. near          B. from          C. in              D. with
48. A. thousand      B. a thousand     C. thousands        D. several thousand
49. A. as            B. such          C. so              D. such as
50. A. No           B. Neither        C. /               D. a
51. A. before        B. over           C. after           D. in

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧朝陽柳城高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空

Mr. Cronin has a clock shop in the center of the town. He tries his best to 36  it well. He often receives the customers(顧客)  37  and people like to buy  38  in his shop.
It was a cold day and 39  people would go out to do some _40_. Mr. Black, one of Mr. Cronin’s_41_, came to the shop. He knew the man was_42_ his miserliness (吝嗇). But he tried to persuade (說服) him to buy a watch in his shop.
“You’d better buy a watch for 43 _, Mr. Black,” said Mr. Cronin. “It’ll be _44_ to you whenever.”
“No, no,” said Mr. Black. “I’ll _45_need any watches.”
“But how do you know when it’s time to _46_?”
“The people who live around me always _47_ their televisions at seven for the news. So I can hear the announcer(播音員) say,  “ The time is seven o’clock.. Here is the news.”
“But you don’t know when to go to work.”
“That’s _48_,” Mr. Black said with a smile. “It takes me ten minutes to _49_ and shave（刮臉）. I have breakfast at twenty past seven. I get to the bus stop at twenty to eight and fifteen minutes later arrive at my office and _50_ working.”
“When do you _51_ your office, then?”
“There’s a _52_ near it, its siren(汽笛) can tell me the right time.”
“How do you know the time if you _53_ in the middle of the night?”
“I always put a stick by my bed”
“But a stick can’t tell you the time”
“You’re _54_. But I can use it to knock on your wall. You always _55_, “What are you knocking on my wall for at two in the night?”
【小題1】A. watch        B. manage        C. build       D repair

【小題2】
A．coldlyB．luckilyC．simplyD．warmly
【小題3】A. something      B. everything      C nothing       D. anything
【小題4】
A．manyB．mostC．plenty ofD．few
【小題5】
A．workB．readingC．shoppingD．fishing
【小題6】
A．neighborsB．friendsC．classmatesD．workmates
【小題7】
A．good atB．famous for C．proud ofD．fond of
【小題8】
A．youB．meC．yourself D．myself
【小題9】
A．helpfulB．helpless C．necessaryD．important
【小題10】
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．sometimesC．never D．often
【小題11】
A．get upB．go to bed C．go to workD．have breakfast
【小題12】
A．showB．turn on C．turn off D．sell out
【小題13】
A．easyB．possibleC．differentD．probable
【小題14】
A．cookB．washC．tidyD．rest
【小題15】
A．finishB．enjoyC．keepD．start
【小題16】
A．cleanB．leaveC．go toD．find
【小題17】
A．railway stationB．post officeC．universityD．factory
【小題18】
A．sit upB．wake upC．stand upD．get up
【小題19】
A．cleverB．rightC．wrongD．foolish
【小題20】
A．shoutB．wonderC．laughD．request

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科目：高中英語 來源：牛津版高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試試卷 英語 題型：閱讀理解


B
YOU CAN HELP!
Everyone was born with his own built-in burglar(竊賊) alarm. It’s called the sense of sight and sound．Unfortunately, many of us go around with the alarm switched off.
We don’t see the stranger wandering outside the house next door.
We don’t notice the sounds from the flat upstairs.
(Weren’t they supposed to be on holiday?)
The police can only do so much to prevent crime. There never can be enough of them to guard every home in every town. So they need your help in fighting with the burglars，the vandals（恣意破壞者）, and the car thieves.
Not, of course, by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious. It’ll always be the job of the police to arrest criminals.
But by acting as a line of communication between them and your community, for instance, you probably know far more about your immediate neighborhoods than the police ever could.
A stranger in someone’s garden would probably be far more obvious to you than it would to even the local police, if, of course, you were on the look-out.
That’s the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes, springing up around the country to create a spirit of watchfulness within a community, anything suspicious being reported to the police.
It’s early days yet, but results so far are very encouraging. The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme. And all due to people like you.
61. The underlined word “them” refers to “______”.
A. criminals          B. the police   C. neighbors   D. strangers
62. The advertisement points out that many people______.
A. are not ready to help the police   
B. are not as watchful as they could be
C. don’t look after their gardens well      
D. don’t tell their neighbors about their holidays
63. One of the ways we could help prevent crime is to______.
A. turn on the alarm system in our home 
B. try to stop criminals from escaping
C. look out for people behaving suspiciously 
D. inform the police if we hear noises upstairs
64. The purpose of the advertisement is to __________in their neighborhood.
A. ask people to join the police force
B. advise people how to protect their homes
C. warn people about the increasing risk of crime
D. encourage people to be on watch for possible crime

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科目：高中英語 來源：2014屆福建廈門大學(xué)附屬科技中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

TOKYO, Japan (AP) – Japan is very serious about robotics (機(jī)器人技術(shù)). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid（有人特點(diǎn)的）with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate（模仿）life with robot technology.

“A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you,’” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”

Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden（臥床不起的）.

Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.

The walking, child–size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot–on –wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.

Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices（設(shè)備）monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail.

On the bright side, the tea – pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.

1.The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means       .

A．rooted           B．settled            C．fixed             D．established

2.According to Professor Sato,       .

A．the robot serves tea much faster than a human being

B．the robot does anything like human beings

C．tea – serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society

D．tea – serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service

3.We can infer from the passage that        .

A．people are afraid of being monitored by robots.

B．robots can completely take the place of human beings.

C．the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.

D．people’s privacy should be strictly protected

4.What is the best title of this passage?

A．“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan

B．Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan

C．Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.

D．Robot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life.

 

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