7．Going green is something that affects every single one of us．Whether by recycling those plastic water bottles，or by cutting down on electricity in your home，the importance of going green on a personal level is extremely important．But，when you're a millionaire NBA basketball star，how do you help out the environment？
Yao Ming is a basketball player that plays for the Houston Rockets and has spoken out against hunting of sharks for fins，a delicious food in his native China．He is also the United Nations'Environmental champion．His goal is to raise awareness of climate change and energy-saving．"I will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees，harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communities．"

The Philadelphia Eagles，a professional American football team，are really doing their part to give back to the community．The Eagles Go Green page has a"Green Energy Calculator"and according to the web site fans have saved 73，674.90 a year and saved 666，320 pounds of CO2 per year．Also，the Eagles have set up a"Stop global warming virtual march（虛擬游行）on Washington"，a march across America for one year，through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now．
Bob Burnquist，a Brazilian skateboarder，is a member of Action Sports Environmental Coalition and founder of a program that gets organic foods and farming into schools for healthy lunch programs．Bob also has a huge homegrown organic farm where he hosted a gathering in celebration of Earth Day．
Kelly Slater is a surfer and eight-time champion，but he also supports saving the coral reefs world wide．He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check，which is able to get its message out to a large group of guests including professional surfers，film and music stars，and other famous people．


31．According to the passage，Yao Ming wants toC．
A．help the Houston Rockets win the NBA championship
B．a(chǎn)sk the United Nations to protect sharks in China
C．encourage young people to care about the environment
D．train more young people to become players of NBA
32．What have the Philadelphia Eagles done to help out the environment？A
A．They have called on fans to do things to reduce global warming．
B．They have marched on Washington to bring fans together．
C．They have saved 73，674.90 for solving global warming．
D．They have reduced CO2 emission by 666，320 pounds per year．
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last two paragraphsD？
A．Bob Burnquist created Earth Day．
B．Bob Burnquist eats only organic foods．
C．Kelly Slater donated a lot of money．
D．Kelly Slater held a competition．
34．The best title for the passage would probably beB．
A．Highly Competitive Athletes
B．Environment-friendly Athletes
C．World-famous Athletes
D．Millionaire Athletes
35．What can we learn from the passage？C
A．Only famous people need to care about environmental problems．
B．America is the country that takes best care of environment．
C．Environmental problems have a common effect on everyone of us．
D．Yao Ming's goals to raise people's awareness of environment are mainly about climate change and air pollution．

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了一些致力于環(huán)保事業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，舉例說(shuō)明他們所支持的環(huán)保事業(yè)，并呼吁我們要做些力所能及的事情來(lái)幫助緩解全球變暖問(wèn)題．

解答 31．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文章第二段I will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees，harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communities．可知姚明想要鼓勵(lì)年輕人關(guān)心環(huán)境問(wèn)題，故選C．
32．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文章第三段Also，the Eagles have set up a"Stop global warming virtual march（虛擬游行）on Washington"，a march across America for one year，through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now．可知Philadelphia Eagles 號(hào)召粉絲做些事情來(lái)幫助減少全球氣溫變暖，故選A．
33．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)最后一段He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check，可知在Kelly Slater 舉行了一場(chǎng)比賽，因此D正確；誤解分析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Bob also has a huge homegrown organic farm where he hosted a gathering in celebration of Earth Day．可知Bob主持地球日的聚會(huì)而不是創(chuàng)造了它，因此A錯(cuò)；沒(méi)有提到Bob只吃有機(jī)食品以及Kelly Slater是否捐贈(zèng)了錢，因此B和C錯(cuò)；故選D．
34．B  主旨大意題，根據(jù)全文和第一段的句子But，when you're a millionaire NBA basketball star，how do you help out the environment？可知這篇文章講述的是一些致力于環(huán)保事業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故選B．
35．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段Going green is something that affects every single one of us．Whether by recycling those plastic water bottles，or by cutting down on electricity in your home，the importance of going green on a personal level is extremely important．可知環(huán)保問(wèn)題對(duì)我們每個(gè)人都有相同的影響，故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．If you know the following fact，you'll understand why many people suffer from foot problems．The average person walks the equivalent of three times around the Earth in a lifetime．That is enormous wear and tear on the 26 bones，33 joints and more than 100 muscles that make up the foot．
In a recent survey for the American Podiatric Medical Association，53 percent of respondents reported foot pain so severe that it affected their daily function．On average，people develop pain in their 60s，but it can start as early as the 20s and 30s．And usually women give care to their feet while men don't．"A lot of people think foot pain is part of the aging process and accept it，and  walk with pain，"said Dr Andrew Shapiro．Though some foot problems are inevitable，their progress can be slowed．The following questions will help you assess whether you should take more preventive action as you age．Do you have flat feet or hig harches（足弓）？Either puts feet a trisk．Shoes that support the arch and heel can help flat feet．People with high arches should look for roomy shoes and soft erpadding（襯墊）to absorb the shock．Proper exercises also strengthen muscles，supporting the foot．
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43．The underlined phrase"wear and tear"in Paragraph 1 probably meansC．
A．a(chǎn)  surprising experience    
B．a(chǎn)n unimaginable distance   
C．damage due to continuous use
D．a(chǎn) contribution to the feet
44．What do we know from the passageC？
A．The number of men and women who have foot problems is similar．  
B．Walking as little as possible can protect your feet from pain．    
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D.53% of people develop foot pain in their 60s．
45．Which of the following statements best explains foot painA？
A．Not all of it can be avoided．  
B．People can't slow its process．   
C．Walking more will stop foot pain．  
D．Preventive actions can't work well．
46．If your feet are 26cm long at 23，what is the probable length of your feet when you are 43？A
A.26.2cm   
B.25.2cm   
C.26cm   
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．Many people say they can not start their day without first having a cup of coffee or tea．People say these drinks help them think clearly and feel more awake．This is because of  caffeine，a kind of matter found in some plants．Caffeine helps to give a jumpstart to the  nervous system．Now a new report says it may also improve long-term memory．
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61．From the passage，we can learn that caffeineD．
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B．can improve people's health
C．is contained only in coffee    
D．can help people think clearly
62．What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss？A
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B．Why Michael Yassa does the research．
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D．How many people participate in the research．
63．Which of the following statements about the experiment is true？D
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B．All the pictures seen on the second day were the same．
C．All the participants must drink coffee on the first day．
D．The participants saw three groups of pictures on the second day．
64．What does this text mainly tell us？C
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B．Caffeine has negative effects on our health．
C．Caffeine may help better long-term memory．
D．Caffeine can lead to difficult sleeping and anxiety．
65．The author wrote the text in order toB．
A．forbid people to drink coffee
B．report a new research of coffee
C．a(chǎn)ttract readers to drink coffee
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd．Now it is on the lips of respected scientists； MPs（議員） are beginning to talk of"a war on sugar"，and even England's chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation's health．
There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left，for Government was：what should we do about it？
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B．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something
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B．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now
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A．remain objective                    B．stand by those against it
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62．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage？A
A．Is sugar the new evil？B．How much sugar do you take daily？
C．Is sugar to be taxed？D．How much do you know about sugar？

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

2．The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can      the civilization of a city．（　　）
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19．According to experts，China needs to ____ its one-child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender（性別） imbalance and an aging population．（　�。�
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Chicago is considering firm measures to prevent the Asian carp，a giant fish native to the Far East，from coming into North America's Great Lakes in large numbers．Such a move could cost up to$18bn，a heavy economic burden to the city．
This species，more than a metre in length，was originally introduced to southern US states three decades ago to control weeds in sewage（污水）treatment plants．But they escaped into the Mississippi River and increased in number quickly，making their way north towards the Great Lakes and threatening the native fish species along the way．
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61．From the passage we can see the Asian carpA  
A．is very adaptable to the new environment
B．has made the Great Lake their home
C．is becoming a new food in restaurants
D．becomes even more fierce than before
62．According to Michael Beecham，the Asian carpC 
A．jumps out of the water to eat weeds
B．a(chǎn)lways attacks people if disturbed
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D．forms a beautiful scene on the river
63．In John Goss's point of view，the building of barriersB
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B．may lead to the increasing cost of industrial products
C．will help the canal system work more efficiently
D．will bring high profits to the related companies
64．What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage？B
A．The Americans have included the Asian carp in their food list．
B．Dirk Fucik is a pioneer in selling carp burgers in Chicago．
C．Catching Asian carps has created many jobs in America．
D．Throwing away the caught fish is a waste of the resources．
65．What's the best title of the passage？D
A．The Great Lakes，new home for Asian Carps
B．The Asian carp escapes from the Great Lakes
C．Possible ways to handle non-native species
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China．Researchers estimate that the half-billion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5 years less than their southern counterparts because they breathed dirtier air．
China itself made the comparison possible：for decades，a now-discontinued government policy provided free coal for heating，but only in the colder north．Researchers found significant differences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two regions．
While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health，"the deeper and
ultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy，"said one of the researchers，Michael Greenstone，a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of一Technology．
"This study provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the
（heating） policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations（含量），Greenstone said in an email．"Further，due to the low rates of migration in China in this period，we can know people's exposure over long time periods，"he said．
The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of the Huai Riv饑which divides China into north and south．It was in effect for much of the 1950-198，0 period of central planning，and，though discontinued after 1980，it has left a legacy（遺留Pl in the north of heavy coal burning，which releases particulate pollutants into the air that can harm human health．Researchers found no other government policies that treated China's north differently from the south．
The researchers collected data for 90cities，from 1981to 2000，on the annual daily average
concentration of total suspended（懸浮的）particulates．In China，those are considered to be particulates that are 100micrometers or less in diameter，sent out from sources including power stations，construction sites and vehicles．Among them，PM2.5is of especially great health concern because it can go deep into the lungs．
The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 1991-2000．They found that in the north，the concentration of particulates was 184micrograms per cubic meter一or 55percent higher than in the south，and life expectancies were 5.5years lower on average across all age ranges．

62．The main idea of this passage is thatA．
A．research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancy
B．the government provided free coal for heating in North China
C．coal burning causes bad air quality across China
D．a(chǎn) new study finds different particulates in South China
63．According to Greenstone，Cgreatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China．
A．power stations 
B．construction sites
C．the free heating policy 
D．gases from vehicles
64．It is implied in the passage thatB•
A．coal is no longer used for heating in North China
B．a(chǎn)ir quality was comparatively better in South China
C．southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980s
D．people preferred to live in South China after 1980
65．The underlined word"particulates"most probably meansC．
A．dirty clouds
B．particular smoke
C．harmful dust 
D．dangerous bacteria．

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