About 90 percent of Chinese believe the polarization(分化) between the rich and poor is “serious” in China, according to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily. And more than 80 percent of the respondents(對象) surveyed said something must be done to narrow the expanding gap between the rich and poor, while 14.1 percent said it was necessary.
The polarization has aroused wide concern among the public in recent years. The State Development and Reform Commission(國家發(fā)改委) said the Gini Coefficient had reached 0.47 for China, up from o.29 two decades ago. Usually, a country with a number above 0.4 is warned to pay attention to the income inequality problem.
To find out the people’s view, the survey covered 10,250 respondents, between the ages of 20 and 30 with a college education and a monthly salary between 1,000 and 3,000 yuan. Surprisingly, most disagreed with the view of experts who claim the urban-rural difference is causing the widening gap. More than 70 percent of the respondents believed that “ the group of special interests” is the prime reason for the polarization, followed by “people in power” 68 percent, and “bosses” 50 percent.
Another unexpected finding is that almost all agreed that a good educational background and knowledge were not the decisive factors in gaining wealth. About 95 percent said rich people are not necessarily those who are able to speak English or have a college education.
Today in China, rich people , accounting for 10 percent of the population, control 45 percent of the total social fortune, and poor people, also 10 percent of the population, only control 1.5 percent, according to an investigation published by the National Bureau of Statistics last June.
【小題1】 It can be inferred that the Gini Coefficient ( in paragraph 2) would probably be _____.
| A．the unit used in advanced mathematics |
| B．the degree of a country’s development |
| C．the level of the citizen’s living standard |
| D．a(chǎn) measure of income inequality |
| A．the urban-rural difference | B．the group of special interests |
| C．the people in power | D．the bosses |
| A．Close the Gap between the Rich and Poor |
| B．Surveys conducted by China Youth Daily |
| C．Higher education, Higher pay |
| D．Rich-Poor Divide Serious, Study Finds |
期末1卷素質(zhì)教育評估卷系列答案科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
第二部分：單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
用所給中文提示或英文單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，使句子完整正確。
81. I will ________（簡要地）share some interesting facts and stories with you.
82. A lot of newly-planted young trees were d__________ in the typhoon.
83. During the festivals, the ___________（商業(yè)的）centers are crowded with people.
84. Your v___________ is too small; you need to learn more words.
85. After 32 years’ ________（缺席）, China returned to the Olympic Games in 1984.
86. PSAs are often placed for free and are intended to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public w__________.
87. It is our duty to make c_____________ to protecting the environment.
88. All of us finally agreed to his plan because of his p____________ language.
89. The campaign is i ____________to educate the public to protect the environment.
90. I’m sorry those coats are not ____________(可獲得的,可買到的) in your color and size.
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學年山東省濟寧市汶上一中高二12月質(zhì)檢英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.
She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts(工作班次) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”
So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p．m. till 6 a．m. five nights a week for just ￡90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”
The hours she's chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn't think that puts any pressure on their relationship.
Her work isn't physically very hard, but it's not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they'd be a bit more careful.”
The fact that she's working all night doesn't worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I've got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”
Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you're a cleaner because you don't know how to read and write，” said Margaret. “I used to think what_my_parents_would_say_if_they_knew_what_I'd_been_doing,_but I don't think that way any more. I don't dislike the work though I can't say I'm mad about it.”
【小題1】Margaret quit her job as a nurse because________
| A．she wanted to earn more money to support her family |
| B．she had suffered a lot of mental pressure |
| C．she felt tired of taking care of patients |
| D．she needed the right time to look after her children |
| A．they never clean their offices |
| B．they look down upon cleaners |
| C．they always make a mess in their offices |
| D．they never do their work carefully |
| A．Lighthearted because of her fellow workers |
| B．happy because the building is fully lit |
| C．tired because of the heavy workload |
| D．bored because time passed slowly |
| A．help care for her children |
| B．regret what they had said |
| C．show sympathy for her |
| D．feel disappointed in her |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇省高二上學期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Tears came into this mother’s eyes when she talked about waking up her son. Every morning, her ten-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed, begging for one more minute to sleep.
Why is he so sleepy? Because, like thousands of student “early birds” in China, he has to get up before 6 a.m. every morning.
School students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep a night. But in Shanghai, it’s reported that 90% of the students do not get enough sleep. And studies show that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker than they should be. Many become near-sighted as a result.
Li Ming, a student at Qinghua High School, said that he usually goes to bed after 11 p.m. But when he has exams coming up, he can stay up as late as midnight. This “night bird” lifestyle has made many students nod off in class. Li Ming said that it is during afternoon classes that he feel most sleepy. “My parents are usually happy to see me studying so late,” he said. “They think I work very hard and they make me cups of coffee.”
However, not all parents are happy about this. “My daughter gets up so early. She looks tired and it really hurts me.” said one of the parents. Why don’t so many students get enough sleep? Now many members of society began to think about it.
1.Why did the ten-year-old boy’s mother talk about waking up her son with tears in her eyes?
A. Because her son’s lack of sleep hurt her but she had to wake him up.
B. Because her son wasn’t good at lessons.
C. Because she thought her son was too lazy.
D. Because her son was badly ill.
2.Which is NOT the result of lack of sleep?
A. The body’s weakness. B. Nodding off in class.
C. Near-sighted eyes. D. Poor academic developments.
3.How does Li Ming’s mother feel to see him studying late?
A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Not unhappy. D. Angry.
4.Which one is True according to the passage?
A. All the parents hope their children stay up.
B. No students complain about their lack of sleep.
C. Most students watch TV or play computer games deep into night.
D. Some parents are worried about the fact that most of the students don’t have enough sleep.
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科目：高中英語 來源：江西省2009-2010學年高一下學期期中考試試題（英語） 題型：單詞拼寫
第四部分：書面表達（共3節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)：根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母（或漢語提示）填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
76. They would s_____ if food was difficult to find.
77.I’m sorry. Visitors are not p______ to take pictures here.
78. As a good student, we should c_____ our books with practice.
79. When the little girl was s_______ by the floods, it was a fighter that saved her.
80. The b____________ of Dr Sun Yet sen is in Zhongshan, not far away from Guangzhou.
81. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some m________ （測量）over 90 meters.
82. Children are always________（好奇的）about everything.
83. My vocabulary is so ________( 有限 ) that I can’t explain the word.
84. She has _________( 原諒 ) me for what I said to her yesterday.[來源:Z§xx§k.Com]
85. Wood _________ ( 漂浮 ) on water, but a stone will sink.
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科目：高中英語 來源：0910年浙江省高二第一學期期中考試 題型：單詞拼寫
第II 卷
第三部分：寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
86. Li Bai is a great p______. He wrote a lot of poems.
87. Having engaged for 3 years, they decided to get m_______ this year.
88. The n________ temperature of a human being is about 37℃.
89. Many shops were completely d__________ in the big fire.
90. Regular exercise is good for your h________.
91. The teacher gave us some a________ on how to learn English well.
92. Could you lend me one of your d__________? I want to look up some new words.
93. We u_________ get up at half past six and go to school at about seven o’clock.
94. It’s d_________ to drive fast without safety belts.
95. Chinese athletes won altogether 100 m______ in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.
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