分析 本文主要講述美國的兩個(gè)稅種酒稅和個(gè)人收入稅的建立過程.
解答 48-51 DBBA
48.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段At first,the United States government collected most of its money through tariffs (關(guān)稅),which are taxes on foreign trade可知,排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)第一段Most taxpayers have enough income taxes collected all year long through their employers可知,排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)第四段In 1790Congress passed a tax on whiskey and other alcoholic drinks可知,排除C項(xiàng),.D項(xiàng)沒有提到,故選D.
49.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The Supreme Court was against the personal income tax as unconstitutional.So the States changed the Constitution可知,高等法院反對(duì)個(gè)人收入稅,因此國家改變了憲法.故選B.
50.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六段At first,the United States government collected most of its money through tariffs (關(guān)稅),which are taxes on foreign trade.Then,in the late 1800s,Congress began to tax the money that people earned through their jobs可知,在1800前,稅收主要來自于關(guān)稅.故選B.
51.A 句意猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)下文的酒稅和個(gè)人收入兩個(gè)征稅的例子來說明花了很長的時(shí)間來實(shí)現(xiàn)國家稅的概念.故選A.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語閱讀是英語閱讀理解中難度較大的一種題材. 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類英語閱讀中有一種題型,就是要求選擇本篇文章的目的是為了什么,學(xué)生往往因?yàn)椴焕斫馊亩x擇錯(cuò)誤的答案.做此類題型的英語閱讀理解技巧是要抓住文章的主旨,因?yàn)橹髦季褪亲髡邔戇@篇文章想要傳達(dá)給讀者的信息.而主旨很有可能在收尾段.
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