Question

【題目】語(yǔ)法填空（閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入所需的內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，不多于3個(gè)單詞

John Snow was a well-known physician in London. At that time, cholera was 【1】 deadly disease and thousands of people died of it. People didn’t know its cause or its 【2】 . John Snow determined to face the 【3】 and solve the problem. 【4】 another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map, 【5】 (mark) the exact places where all the dead people had lived. Through further investigations, he discovered that the water was to 【6】 , because it was polluted by the dirty water from London. 【7】 supporting evidence, John Snow announced that polluted water carried the germs. To prevent this from 【8】 again, John suggested that the source of all the water supplies 【9】 (examine) and new methods of 【10】 (處理) polluted water be found. Thus cholera was defeated in the end.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】the

【2】cure

【3】challenge

【4】When

【5】marking

【6】blame

【7】With

【8】happening

【9】be examined

【10】handling

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】the 考查冠詞。這種疾病是特指前面的cholera，故要加定冠詞the。

【2】cure 考查名詞。這里說(shuō)的是不知道這種病的原因和療法，故填cure。

【3】challenge 考查名詞。由前文可知，這里說(shuō)的是John Snow決定面對(duì)這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，故填challenge。

【4】When 考查副詞。該句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)霍亂在1854年又一次襲擊倫敦的時(shí)候，答案填When。

【5】marking 考查動(dòng)詞。這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞gathered and made，這里要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故填marking。

【6】blame 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該歸咎于水，故填blame。

【7】With 考查介詞。With表示伴隨，結(jié)合句意，有了充足的證據(jù)，答案填With。

【8】happening 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Prevent…from…doing意為“阻止做某事”；結(jié)合句意，阻止這種事情再次發(fā)生，答案填happening。

【9】be examined 考查動(dòng)詞。這里考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)Suggest sth. (Should) be done“建議做某事”，結(jié)合句意，所有的供水源頭都應(yīng)該被檢查，故填be examined。

【10】handling 考查動(dòng)詞。Hand意為“處理”，介詞of后跟動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，答案填handling。