Question

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。(滿分２５分)                       
After my brother died in an accident , my mother was inconsolable(痛苦的，極其傷心的). I was only 4 years old at that time, but I still understood the seismic shift（地震的改變） in my mom’s attitude towards safety. Suddenly, everything around us was potentially dangerous.
I grew up with a lot of restrictions（限制）that were meant to protect me. I couldn’t walk home from school by myself even though everyone I knew already did. I couldn’t attend parties, or go to summer camp, because what if something happened to me. My life was divided into “things you should avoid” and “things you needed to do in order to have a good , long life”.
I became a natural worrier. I worried about things like getting cancert, losing my wallet, car accidents, and earthquakes-disasters big and small, real and imagined.
When I was 14, my mother died suddenly in a car accident. That loss, on top of my brother’s unnatural death, could have paralyzed(癱瘓) me. But at my mom’s funeral, I made a choice. I could either live out the rest of my life trying to be “safe”　or I could be brave enough to live out a fulfilling, exciting and, yes, sometimes dangerous life.
I began constantly forcing myself to do the things that frighten or worry me. In fact, I’ve developed a rule for myself: If it scares（使….害怕） me, I have to do it at least once. I’ve done lots of things that my mom would have worried about: I’ve ridden a motorcycle, I’ve dived, I’ve tried rock-climbing, I’ve traveled a lot.
Courage（勇氣，勇敢） isn’t a natural attribute (性格) of human beings. I believe that we have to practice being courageous; using courage is like developing a muscle. The more often I do things that scare me, the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could. I’ve also come to believe that fear can be good thing if we face it.
寫作內(nèi)容
1. 以約３０詞概括以上短文的主要內(nèi)容；
2. 然后以約１２０詞寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓ε囵B(yǎng)勇氣的看法，并包括如下要點：
1).勇氣是否需要后天的培養(yǎng)；
2).以你自己成長的經(jīng)歷（真實的或虛擬的）舉例說明。
寫作要求:
可參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文句子。

Answer 1

The passage tells us that after her brother’s unnatural death, the author feared lots of things. But at her mother’s funeral, she decided to cultivate her courage by doing things that frightened her and she gradually became brave.
I can’t agree more with the author’s opinion that people are not born brave. Courage , like many other virtues, is cultivated rather than endowed with. If you are not born a courageous person, you still can become one if you try to be.
Once I was a shy girl in my class. I dared not put up my hand to answer any question. My mother became really worried about my extreme shyness. She asked all my teachers to tell me to stand up and answer questions no matter whether I put up my hand or not. She forced me to take part in the singing competition. She even set a rule for me that I must say hello first loudly when I came across any acquaintance. I was very painful at first. I blushed, I trembled, and I sweated. But I gradually got used to it. I spoke with a very low voice at first, but as time went by, I could speak louder and louder. Now I do not fear to speak in public at all.
So what the author believed is true, as far as my experience is concerned. Courage can be cultivated, if you try your best.

這篇文章分兩部分，一是概括歸納文章的大意，要有很好的概括能力，語言精當(dāng)，不拖泥帶水，同時要能抓住文章中心。二是根據(jù)要點寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓ε囵B(yǎng)勇氣的看法，并舉例說明，是夾敘夾議的文章，要點都已經(jīng)給了出來，考生只需要把要點翻譯成英文即可。舉例要能說明自己的觀點，為觀點服務(wù)，在寫作中一定要使用合適的連接詞來連接全文，同時要加入個人成長經(jīng)歷。文章的第三段就是舉例說明，好的句子有：as time went by, I could speak louder and louder.還有最后一段的總結(jié)。