4.In today's fast-paced society,few people take time to enjoy the midday meal.Most of us just rush right through it.We grab a quick salad,or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers,Sometimes,if there is a deadline around the comer,we just skip lunch.
The development of technology hasn't done our eating habits much good either.We are constantly distracted by e-mail,social media,and 24-hour news.Even when we do sit down for lunch,we are more connected to our hand-held electronic devices.
Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems,and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch break.These laws give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift,but it's up to them whether they do so or not.
Frank Partnoy,a former Wall Street trader,says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch.This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and society.
Writing in The Guardian,Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective(認(rèn)識). A break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the box.It also puts our daily tasks into a broader context(背景).
What we eat at lunch is also important.In Partnoy's opinion,a fast food lunch is more harmful than not having lunch at all.And it's not just about calories and unhealthy food.Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think.
However,if we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues,we are more likely to slow down,something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over-packed fast food chain.
Despite these benefits,some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunch.Partnoy's suggestion?Make skipping lunch difficult:Employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal.
36.What does the underlined phrase"skip lunch"mean in the first paragraph?A
A.don't have lunch B.have a quick lunch
C.work while having lunch D.take a lunch break
37.Which of the following is true according to the text?C
A.Modern technology results in good diet habits.
B.Electronic devices make our life comfortable.
C.Many people are too busy to have a good lunch.
D.Laws have passed to make workers have lunch.
38.According to Frank Partnoy,long lunch breaksA.
A.a(chǎn)re time for the workers to relax their mind
B.make the employees work longer hours
C.a(chǎn)re for employees to have a quick lunch
D.make the workers eat a proper lunch at home
39.In Partnoy's opinion,a fast food lunchC.
A.saves a lot of time for a rest
B.is better than having no lunch
C.a(chǎn)ffects people's way of thinking
D.makes workers sit down and think
40.What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?D
A.To warn us not to eat fast food.
B.To introduce Frank Partnoy's opinion.
C.To encourage us to work more efficiently.
D.To show the importance of a proper lunch.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了不吃午飯給人們帶來的危害,它不僅會影響人的身體健康,甚至?xí)绊懭说乃伎挤绞,適當(dāng)?shù)奈顼垥o人們帶來意想不到的好處,作者旨在呼吁讀者一定要注重午餐的健康.
解答 36.A.詞義推斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段:In today's fast-paced (快節(jié)奏) society,few people take time to enjoy the midday meal.可知在當(dāng)今快節(jié)奏的社會里,很少有人花時(shí)間享受午餐,人們都是隨便吃一點(diǎn),因此當(dāng)忙起來的時(shí)候,人們甚至?xí)怀晕顼垼还蔬xA.
37.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段的句子:The development of technology hasn't done our eating habits much good either.We are constantly distracted by e-mail,social media,and 24-hour news.可知技術(shù)的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致人們的用餐時(shí)間依然十分忙碌;可推測很多人忙的沒時(shí)間吃午飯,故選C.
38.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段的句子:Writing in The Guardian,Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective(認(rèn)識).可知Partnoy認(rèn)為長時(shí)間的午餐休息時(shí)間可以讓職員放松,故選 A.
39.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第六段的句子:And it's not just about calories and unhealthy food.Recent studies show that fast food also has negative effects on how we think.可知Partnoy認(rèn)為快餐會影響人們的思維方式,故選C.
40.D.寫作意圖題.通讀全文,可知文章主要介紹現(xiàn)在社會人們隨便應(yīng)付午餐的普遍現(xiàn)象,人們忙的沒時(shí)間吃午飯,文章介紹不吃午飯帶來的危害,表明了適當(dāng)?shù)奈顼埵欠浅V匾模蔬xD.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.