14.I can't imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.(  )
A.hadn't doneB.didn't doC.haven't doneD.don't do

分析 我無(wú)法想象如果我們不采取任何措施來(lái)阻止空氣污染,我們將呼吸到什么樣的空氣.

解答 B  考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:我無(wú)法想象如果我們不采取任何措施來(lái)阻止空氣污染,我們將呼吸到什么樣的空氣.可知這是對(duì)于將來(lái)語(yǔ)氣的虛擬,所以if條件句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)/were to do/should+do這三種時(shí)態(tài),所以答案選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高考經(jīng)常考查的內(nèi)容,也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn).虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于表示說(shuō)話人的假想、建議或主觀愿望,所表示的假設(shè)并不是事實(shí),而是不可能或是不大可能發(fā)生或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的,除了掌握if條件句引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣之外,還要掌握一些與虛擬語(yǔ)氣有關(guān)的固定句型結(jié)構(gòu),首先,判斷是否需要使用虛擬.其次,結(jié)合虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式,判斷需使用何種時(shí)態(tài)及句式是解題的關(guān)鍵.

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