【題目】There is a long history for Chinese to drink tea. And it had been widely spread in China for more than 1,000 years 【1】 first appearing in Europe. Tea drinking is popular throughout history. Many people now go to expensively decorated teahouses 【2】 (talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many things contribute to an 【3】 (enjoy) experience. It starts with surroundings. In the past, it took place in a setting 【4】 “spring water runs on marble”. At present, to create such an atmosphere, teahouses 【5】 (decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 【6】 (perform) of a traditional Chinese music instrument, such as guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 【7】 (use) for tea also matters. In old days, water 【8】 came from melted snow was regarded as the best; but today, people no longer use it due to pollution. Black tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea, 【9】 (rank) the top four favorites. Meanwhile, those kinds of tea are made by 【10】 (total) different methods.

【答案】

【1】before

【2】to talk

【3】enjoyable

【4】where

【5】are decorated

【6】performance

【7】used

【8】that/which

【9】ranks

【10】totally

【解析】本文介紹中國(guó)的茶文化。

考察學(xué)生的詞匯，語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力以及對(duì)文章的理解。

【1】考察連詞。句意：在歐洲第一次出現(xiàn)之前，茶已經(jīng)在中國(guó)廣泛被飲用超過(guò)1000年。根據(jù)句意可知這里用before。

【2】考查不定式做狀語(yǔ)。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多人去昂貴裝修的茶館談生意。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故用to talk。

【3】考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：但是，喝茶是很復(fù)雜的。很多事情才能帶來(lái)愉快的體驗(yàn)。enjoyable愉快的，快樂(lè)的。這里用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故用enjoyable。

【4】句意：在過(guò)去，喝茶發(fā)生在“泉水在大理石上流淌”的環(huán)境中。這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞setting后接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在，為了創(chuàng)造這樣的氣氛，茶館裝飾了傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)與家具。be decorated with裝飾著。故用are decorated。

【6】考查名詞。句意：此外，總是有一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器的表演，比如古箏，琵琶或者二胡。這里用名詞形式的performance。

【7】考查過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。句意：被使用來(lái)泡茶的水也是很要緊的。這里用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞water，故用used。

【8】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在古代，融化的雪水被認(rèn)為是最好的；但是現(xiàn)在，由于污染，人們不再使用融化的雪水泡茶。根據(jù)句意，名詞water后接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用that/which。

【9】考查主謂一致。句意：紅茶，綠茶，烏龍茶和普洱茶排在前四種最喜愛(ài)的茶。這里together with連接前后兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和前面的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致，即和Black tea保持一致，故用ranks。

【10】考查副詞。句意：同時(shí)，這些種類(lèi)的茶用完全不同的方法制作。這里用副詞修飾形容詞different，故用totally。

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