5.Rescuers pulled out an eight-year-old girl alive from the ruins of a Taiwan apartmet block on Monday more than 60 hours after it was destroyed by an earthquake,as the mayor of the southern city of Tainan warned the death toll could go beyond 100.The official death toll from the quake rose to 38,with more than 100people missing.
The girl,named as Lin Su-Chin,was conscious and had been taken to hospital.There were possibly two other people still alive in the destroyed building.
The quake struck at about 4 am on Saturday at the beginning of the Lunar New Year holiday,with almost all the dead found in Tainan's destroyed Wei-guan Golden Dragon Building.Rescue efforts are focused on the ruins of the 17-story building,where more than 100 people are listed as missing and suspected to be buried deep under the ruins.
Earlier a woman,identified as Tsao Wei-ling,was found alive lying under her dead husband.Their two-year-old son,who was also killed,was found lying nearby.Another survivor,a man named Li Tsung-tian,was pulled out later.Several hours later,Li's girlfriend was found dead in the rubble.Tsao and Li were both being treated in hospital.
Rescuers continued to climb over the twisted(扭曲的) remain of the building as numb family members stood around,waiting for news of missing relatives.It's reported that 36 of the 38 dead were from the Wei-guan building,which was built in 1994.
The mayor of Tainan said there needed to be a"general sorting out"of old buildings to make sure they were able to deal with disasters like earthquakes.A better job was also needed in ensuring building quality as well as building management in the near future.
28.What information does the text mainly tell us?B
A.Severe earthquake happening in Taiwan.
B.The rescue operation after the earthquake.
C.The treatment of the earthquake victims.
D.The mayor's requirement for the rescue.
29.What can we learn according to the text?C
A.It was officially reported that the death toll reached 100.
B.Lin Su-Chin passed away after being taken to the hospital.
C.Wei-guan Golden Dragon Building is a major disaster area.
D.A girl aged 8was buried under the ruins of the Wei-guan building.
30.Why did numb family members stand around the ruins of the building?A
A.They were waiting for their relatives.
B.They were helping rescuers to find those still alive.
C.They were praying for their dead relatives.
D.They were concerned for the safety of the rescuers.
31.What will be stressed after the earthquake according to the text?D
A.The prevention of the spread of illnesses.
B.The reconstruction of the houses for victims.
C.The offer of shelters and clothes for the victims.
D.An investigation on the firmness of old building.
分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.文章主要介紹了地震后的救援行動(dòng).
解答 28-31 BCAD
28.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù)"Rescuers pulled out an eight-year-old girl alive from the ruins of a Taiwan apartmet block on Monday more than 60 hours after it was destroyed by an earthquake,as the mayor of the southern city of Tainan warned the death toll could go beyond 100."可知文章主要介紹了地震后的救援行動(dòng).故選B.
29.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"The quake struck at about 4 am on Saturday at the beginning of the Lunar New Year holiday,with almost all the dead found in Tainan's destroyed Wei-guan Golden Dragon Building."可知Wei-guan Golden Dragon Building是一個(gè)主要的災(zāi)區(qū).故選C.
30.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Rescuers continued to climb over the twisted(扭曲的) remain of the building as numb family members stood around,waiting for news of missing relatives."可知家人站在樓的廢墟里是為了等待失蹤親人的消息.故選A.
31.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"The mayor of Tainan said there needed to be a"general sorting out"of old buildings to make sure they were able to deal with disasters like earthquakes"可知地震后應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)舊建筑堅(jiān)固的調(diào)查.故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀.此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.在做主旨大意題時(shí)考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn),確定主旨.