We often see dogs always put their tongues(舌頭)out in summer. But 1 the dogs didn’t do so. Long long ago, the dog was very bad .He 2 did a good deed.
One summer day the dog 3 into a forest. 4 he saw the forest was beautiful and clean , a 5 idea came to him. Then he brought 6 dirty things to the forest and put 7 everywhere. What he did was 8 by a monkey who hid 9 a big tree. He didn’t tell anyone 10 the dog did because 11 did not know why the dog did so.
Several days 12 ,it got hotter and hotter , and the dirty things became rotten(腐爛).The air smelt 13 . Many animals fell ill. All the other animals became angry and tried 14 who had done it and punish him. The money knew 15 bad the dog was. So he 16 the other animals the truth. They catch up with the dog and 17 him eat all the dirty things and 18 the forest clean.
After that the dog 19 honest. To remember this, he put his tongue out in 20.
1. A．a(chǎn)t last B．a(chǎn)t least C．in the past D．first of all
2. A．never B．often C．for ever D．suddenly
3. A．entered B．a(chǎn)rrived C．reached D．went
4. A．So B．When C．So that D．Once
5. A．good B．bad C．wonderful D．common
6. A．a(chǎn) lot B．a(chǎn) great many C．much D．a(chǎn) little
7. A．it B．that C．these D．them
8. A．looked B．caught C．watched D．seen
9. A．behind B．before C．a(chǎn)round D．besides
10. A．how B．when C．what D．why
11. A．he B．him C．whom D．which
12. A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later D．long
13. A．terrible B．nice C．badly D．clean
14. A．not to tell B．to find out C．not telling D．finding out
15. A．very B．what C．why D．how
16. A．said B．spoke C．told D．a(chǎn)nswered
17. A．wanted B．let C．a(chǎn)llowed D．a(chǎn)sked
18. A．keep B．let C．have D．make
19. A．wasn’t B．didn’t seem to be C．became D．went
20. A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.B
6.B
7.D
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.B
【解析】
試題分析：本文是個(gè)寓言故事，講的是狗為什么現(xiàn)在會(huì)在熱的天氣把舌頭伸出來(lái)的。
1.短語(yǔ)辨析。A最后，終于；B至少；C在過(guò)去；D首先；句意：我們經(jīng)�？匆�(jiàn)夏天的時(shí)候，狗把舌頭伸在外面，但是以前狗卻不是這樣。根據(jù)狗不是這樣，說(shuō)明上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在是不一樣的。選C
2.副詞辨析。A從未；B經(jīng)常；C永遠(yuǎn)；D突然；根據(jù)上句the dog was very bad說(shuō)明以前的狗很壞，從來(lái)不做好事情。選A
3.動(dòng)詞辨析。AC項(xiàng)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不要接介詞。沒(méi)有arrive into的搭配；go into…進(jìn)入…；故D正確。
4.連詞辨析。A因此；B當(dāng)…時(shí)；C以至于；D曾經(jīng)；一旦；當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)深林很美麗干凈的時(shí)候，想了壞主意。選B
5.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文他把臟東西帶進(jìn)了深林，說(shuō)明他想出的是一個(gè)壞的主意。故B正確。選B
6.形容詞辨析。BD項(xiàng)不能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。A項(xiàng)缺少of。a great many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。選B
7.代詞辨析。Them指代本句的dirty things.因?yàn)榍懊媸强蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以使用them指代。選D
8.動(dòng)詞辨析。這個(gè)狗所做的事情被一只躲在大樹(shù)后面的猴子看見(jiàn)了。See看見(jiàn)。Watch觀察。選D
9.介詞辨析。Behind在…后面；hide behind…躲在…后面；before在…前面；around在…周圍。選A
10.語(yǔ)法分析。What引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做did的賓語(yǔ)。選C
11.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)本句前半句的He didn’t說(shuō)明A正確。選A
12.固定用法�！耙欢螘r(shí)間+later”表示一段時(shí)間以后；選C
13.形容詞辨析。A可怕的；B好的；C迫切地；D干凈的；指腐爛以后的臟東西很臭。很可怕。選A
14.句意串聯(lián)。深林里的環(huán)境如此之差，動(dòng)物們肯定是想找出是誰(shuí)把環(huán)境搞壞的人。Try to do sth努力做某事。選B
15.語(yǔ)法分析。橫線后面給了形容詞bad說(shuō)明使用的是how對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行感嘆。選D
16.動(dòng)詞辨析。指猴子把這件事情告訴了其它的動(dòng)物，其它的動(dòng)物了解了正相。選C
17.固定詞組。ACD三項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)都要跟上不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。只有l(wèi)et sb do sth讓某人做某事。選B
18.動(dòng)詞辨析。Make使…；讓…；其它動(dòng)物讓這只狗把所有的臟東西都吃掉，讓深林重新干凈起來(lái)。其余三項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)義不相符。選D
19.系動(dòng)詞辨析。這里的become是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。指這只狗在這件事情以后變得誠(chéng)實(shí)了。選C。
20.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句We often see dogs always put their tongues(舌頭)out in summer什么嗎本文是解釋為什么狗在夏天把舌頭伸在外面。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查主要以動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞為主，也有考查固定詞組和固定句型，做題時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行判斷。
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