分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了一些方法來減少突發(fā)事件的影響,如承認(rèn)意外事件是生活的一部分,有積極的態(tài)度,永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)注當(dāng)下,從中吸取教訓(xùn)等.
解答 CBFAE
36.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文Some of them might be good and pleasant可知:然而,有一些事是壞的和不愉快的;故選C.
37.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文So you need to realize that such events can't be avoided and you need to be prepared for them可知:你必須承認(rèn)這一事實:意外事件是生活的一部分;故選B.
38.F.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文Have a positive attitude.Not all unexpected events are bad可知:有時候看起來像個問題可能是件好事;故選F.
39.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文instead of thinking about what you lost,or how bad the situation is可知:考慮你失去了什么,或是形勢有多糟這是沒有用的,是浪費時間;故選A.
40.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文Introduce small changes into your life可知:這將幫助你更容易地處理突發(fā)事件;故選E.
點評 解題策略
1)從意思上判斷 在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子,正確理解了這些句子后,根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項中選取正確答案.在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再利用線索特征詞等進一步確認(rèn)答案.
2)從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的,要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞,然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等.其次是一些專有名詞,比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等.尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法.
3)從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點 通常,英語的句段之間經(jīng)常會運用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示過渡和銜接,讓文章的思路與更清楚、邏輯更連貫,因此文章中和選項中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索.在做題時可將這三個層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來.
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