【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In the past, human activities 【1】 (have) little effect on global warming, but now they have caused the rise of the earth temperature. All scientists agree that the increase in the temperature results 【2】 the burning of fossil fuels. One of some byproducts 【3】 (call) greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere.
Over the last 100 years, the temperature of the earth 【4】 (increase). The 【5】 (attitude) towards this rise are completely different. Some are positive 【6】 others are negative. Those who are positive think that without the greenhouse gases the earth would be 【7】 (cool) than it is, 【8】 would not be suitable to live on. Others think the rise of the earth temperature may cause severe storms, floods, droughts and so on.
【9】 (actual), green house gases will continue to build up in the atmosphere. Luckily, we human beings are doing what we can 【10】 (reduce) green house gases. More importantly, individuals can make a difference.
【答案】
【1】had
【2】from
【3】called
【4】has increased/has been increasing
【5】attitudes
【6】while
【7】cooler
【8】which
【9】Actually
【10】to reduce
【解析】
【1】had 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí);
【2】from 考查介詞 。result from 導(dǎo)致;
【3】called 考查后置定語(yǔ)。句意:一些被叫做溫室氣體的副產(chǎn)品就是二氧化碳,它能困住空中的熱氣不向空中發(fā)散。
【4】has increased/has been increasing考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Over the last 100 years在過(guò)去的100年里,地球的溫度一直在上升,用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí);
【5】attitudes 考查名詞。The attitude to ..對(duì)于。。的態(tài)度;
【6】while 考查連詞。句意:一些是積極的而一些是消極的,表示對(duì)比;
【7】cooler 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:那些積極的人們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有溫室氣體地球會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更涼快,這將不再適合人類居住。
【8】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句;句意:那些積極的人們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有溫室氣體地球會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更涼快,這將不再適合人類居住。
【9】Actually 考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,溫室氣體繼續(xù)排放到空氣中;
【10】to reduce 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。句意:幸運(yùn)地,我們?nèi)祟悜?yīng)該做我們所做的目的是減少溫室氣體。
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【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】
【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】
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