分析 本文主要論述了Technology這個(gè)單詞的意思,不同的人對(duì)應(yīng)著不同的意思.
解答 78.WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD TECHNOLODY?
考查的段落大意歸納,以小標(biāo)題的形式呈現(xiàn)首段關(guān)鍵信息.剛開(kāi)始就說(shuō)technology這個(gè)單詞對(duì)每個(gè)人的意義不同,重點(diǎn)在于講解這個(gè)單詞的來(lái)源origin.從第三行originally開(kāi)始就講了technology來(lái)自希臘詞語(yǔ)techne.
79.fun,reward(s) and excitement
關(guān)鍵詞是名詞hands,results,ideas and challenges,定位在第二段第三行,原文是三個(gè)形容詞fun,rewarding,and exciting,而題目考查的是名詞,所以把答案轉(zhuǎn)化為fun,reward and excitement;
80.Because airbags inflate so quickly that they have caused injury and death in some cases
8關(guān)鍵詞在switch off air bags,定位在第三段,原文是However,they inflate so quickly that they have caused injury and death in some cases.As a result,the federal government allows car owners to install an on/off switch for the air bags.照理說(shuō)安全氣囊是必須安裝的,但由于在某些情況下安全氣囊膨脹過(guò)快導(dǎo)致傷亡,所以政府才同意由駕駛者決定開(kāi)還是關(guān)上氣囊.這題寫(xiě)答案時(shí)注意兩個(gè)地方,一是回答why,要用because,二是原文中的they用air bags替代;
81.understands technology and feels comfortable with it
關(guān)鍵詞是technologically literate,定位在最后一段,原文是Being technologically literate means understanding technology and feeling comfortable with it.題目問(wèn)的是定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾"通曉科技的人",需要把原文的動(dòng)名詞改成動(dòng)詞.學(xué)生們需要尤其注意的是把動(dòng)詞加上第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),因?yàn)樾揎椀拿~person.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 此次的短文回答難度不大,主要是圍繞technology這個(gè)單詞展開(kāi),從意思到與學(xué)科的聯(lián)系到什么叫"通曉科技",文章以小標(biāo)題形式分為三段,各段主題明確.
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