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【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Dear Jerry,

I'm sorry for having no time to pay visit to Hangzhou with you next week. The reason why I can't spare time is because there are many friend of mine who are facing a coming English exam. There has no doubt that it is important for them. They are looking forward on to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successful. As a result, I will spend time help them at that time. In addition, I will attend a party which aim to raise money for the people in the earthquake-hit area. But l want to put off their time of the visit to the first weekend of next month. Is it OK？

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】pay后加a

【2】because改為that

【3】friend改為friends

【4】has改為is

【5】刪除to前on

【6】successful改為successfully

【7】help改為helping

【8】aim改為aims

【9】But改為So

【10】their改為our

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于應用文，文中李華向Jerry解釋下周無法陪對方去杭州的原因。

【1】pay后加a 考查冠詞。固定搭配pay a visit to....參觀....；句意：對不起下周我沒有時間和你一起去參觀杭州了。

【2】because改為that 考查表語從句連接詞。當the reason做主語的時候，不能使用because引導表語從句。因為不能說：原因是因為.....；只能使用that引導這個表語從句，意為：原因是....；that在句中不充當任何成分，只是一個引導詞而已。

【3】friend改為friends 考查名詞復數形式。前面有形容詞many修飾，說明應該使用可數名詞的復數形式friends。

【4】has改為is 考查謂語動詞。本句屬于固定句式：There be....有....；這個句式表示“存在有....”；而動詞have表示“有...”，表示“個人擁有....”，該詞是不能用在there be句式里的。

【5】刪除to前on 考查固定短語。短語look forward to...期待...；原文中的介詞on是多余的。句意：他們正期待著我?guī)椭麄儭?/span>

【6】successful改為successfully 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或者動詞。而形容詞通常在句中做表語或者定語。本句中使用副詞successfully修飾動詞短語get through the exam。

【7】help改為helping 考查動名詞。句式spend some time (in) doing sth花費時間做某事；其中的動名詞doing 作為介詞in的賓語，in還可以省略。所以本句使用helping做賓語。

【8】aim改為aims 考查主謂一致。本題屬于定語從句，先行詞是a party，關系代詞which指代先行詞在句中作主語，因為先行詞是單數名詞，所以謂語動詞也使用單數形式aims。

【9】But改為So 考查連詞。句意：而且我要參加一個為地震災區(qū)募捐資金的聚會，所以我想把我們的參觀時間推遲到下個月第一個周末。上下文之間是因果關系，所以使用so連接。

【10】their改為our 考查代詞。根據文章第一句可知是“我們”去杭州，而不是“他們”去杭州。所以使用our。

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