【題目】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dear fellow students，

May I have your attention，please? Now I'd like to make a speech here．As we know，waste 【1】 (become)a common scene on campus recently．Some pour the remains of a meal where there is still much 【2】 (1eave)；others【3】 (simple)walk away after washing hands，leaving the water 【4】 (run)；students leave the classroom every day【5】 noticing whether fans are switched off．Has thrift(節(jié)儉)，one of the national tradition 【6】 developed from our long history gone? 【7】 so，find it back!

We don't have to take great pains to control waste，but action and a grateful heart are needed；thank the water that runs through our fingers，and save it for poor Arabian or African countries struggling in water 【8】 (short)；thank the light we enjoy because in poor areas，children share 【9】 dim lamp reading；thank all the paper we are able to use，for trees are cut down 【10】 (satisfy)our needs；thank everything nature can offer and everything we can own.

Live and act，so the tradition of thrift will never fade．

【答案】

【1】has become

【2】left

【3】simply

【4】running

【5】without

【6】that/ which

【7】If

【8】shortage

【9】a

【10】to satisfy

【解析】

試題分析：本文說(shuō)明我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械暮芏嗬速M(fèi)現(xiàn)象，并號(hào)召大家要心存感恩之心去節(jié)約日常生活中那些東西。通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語(yǔ)境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞連詞，冠詞等。

【1】has become 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：最近校園浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象很普遍。根據(jù)recently和句意可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。waste是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用has become。

【2】left 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：還有很多食物就倒掉。much指食物還很多，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)完成。

【3】simply 考查副詞。句意：一些人洗完手就徑直走開(kāi)。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

【4】running 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：讓水一直流著。leave 后面動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。

【5】without 考查介詞。句意：有的同學(xué)離開(kāi)教室就不去注意風(fēng)扇是否被關(guān)閉。without沒(méi)有。

【6】that/ which考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有著悠久歷史的節(jié)儉之風(fēng)從我們的生活中消失了嗎？66 developed from our long history 是定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞tradition ，用that/ which代替物tradition 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

【7】If 考查連詞。句意：如果是這樣，就把它找回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知填if。

【8】shortage 考查名詞。句意：我們不需要花大力氣來(lái)控制廢物，但行動(dòng)和一顆感恩的心是需要的; 感謝水穿過(guò)我們的手指，并為那些掙扎在嚴(yán)重缺水的貧窮的阿拉伯或非洲國(guó)家 而節(jié)約用水， 用名詞形式shortage。

【9】a考查冠詞。句意：感謝我們的燈光，因?yàn)檫�有很多貧困地區(qū)的孩子在昏暗的燈光下讀書(shū)。lamp是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以前面用冠詞a表一類。

【10】to satisfy考查副詞。句意：我們要感謝我們能用紙看書(shū)寫字，因?yàn)闃?shù)木被砍伐掉做成了紙。用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。

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