【題目】閱讀下面材料、在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 【1】(actual) have more dental ___【2】____ (problem).

The study 【3】 (publish) in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth 【4】 people aged 25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 【5】 (bad) teeth than poor people in Britain.

People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 【6】 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 【7】 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to 【8】 _(they). In 2004, 【9】 0rganization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 【10】 (miss) or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.

【答案】

【1】actually

【2】problems

【3】was published

【4】among

【5】worse

【6】which

【7】or

【8】them

【9】the

【10】missing

【解析】

試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語(yǔ)境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，連詞，冠詞等。

【1】actually 考查副詞的用法。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明事實(shí)上美國(guó)人牙齒問(wèn)題更多。這里應(yīng)該用副詞形式actually修飾全句。

【2】problems 考查名詞的用法。句意：一項(xiàng)新的研究表明事實(shí)上美國(guó)人牙齒問(wèn)題更多。這里應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式problems表示有各種各樣的問(wèn)題。

【3】was published 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：該項(xiàng)研究被發(fā)表在英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志 上。應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的事情，動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填was published。

【4】among 考查介詞的用法。句意：在年齡在25歲以上的美國(guó)人中，掉牙的情況更多。在……之中用among。

【5】worse 考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)窮人的牙齒比英國(guó)窮人的更糟糕，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)worse。

【6】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。句意：英國(guó)人通過(guò)國(guó)民醫(yī)療保健制度接受牙科保健，這項(xiàng)服務(wù)是由納稅人資助的。只有which可以代替前面句子的意思在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，所以填which。

【7】or 考查連詞固定搭配的用法。句意：在美國(guó)，人們要么花錢支付他們牙齒護(hù)理 要么買牙科保險(xiǎn)。這里用了either…or…這個(gè)連詞，意思是: 要么……要么……。

【8】them 考查代詞的用法。句意：在美國(guó)很多窮人沒(méi)有牙科保險(xiǎn)和牙科護(hù)理服務(wù)他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。這里them是賓格，指前面提到的美國(guó)的窮人們。

【9】the 考查冠詞的用法。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織發(fā)現(xiàn)，在34 個(gè)成員國(guó)之中，英國(guó)有壞牙，缺牙或補(bǔ)牙的人數(shù)最少，美國(guó)排名居中。用the表特指。

【10】missing 考查名詞的用法。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織發(fā)現(xiàn)，在34 個(gè)成員國(guó)之中，英國(guó)有壞牙，缺牙或補(bǔ)牙的人數(shù)最少，美國(guó)排名居中。missing缺失的。

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