Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for, 【1】_________ playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others.

However, most children are【2】_________ (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and【3】_________ the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of【4】_________ (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in【5】_________ (variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing【6】_________ piano or practicing drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put away the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s 【7】__________ (imagine) and practical abilities.

Here is a piece of good advice to those parents: 【8】__________ you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt 【9】_________ the new surroundings. That cram (填鴨式的) education can lead to nothing 【10】_________ a failure in the children’s growth.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】by/through

【2】faced

【3】that

【4】letting

【5】various

【6】the

【7】imagination

【8】if/when

【9】to

【10】but

【解析】

【1】by/through考查介詞。by/through意為“通過”，根據(jù)后面，they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others，說明這里是要表達(dá)，通過玩游戲也是可以帶來“獲得知識”等等的好處的，故填by/through。

【2】faced考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中，student和face之間形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被面對，這里用“be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填faced。

【3】that考查賓語從句。根據(jù)前面and，可知前后表達(dá)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和意思相同，前面是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，所以這里也是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故填that。

【4】letting考查動(dòng)詞。Of是介詞，介詞后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用-ing形式，故填letting。

【5】various 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。In various kinds of意為“多種多樣的”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填various。

【6】the考查冠詞。樂器前面一般都是要加定冠詞“the”，是固定用法，故填the。

【7】imagination考查名詞。根據(jù)空格后面and，可知前后所接的詞性是相同的，后面接了abilities，是名詞，所以前面也需要用名詞，故填imagination。

【8】if/when考查條件狀語從句。根據(jù)后面從句中出現(xiàn)的you must…可知這里是條件狀語從句，故填if/when。

【9】to考查短語。adapt to意為“適應(yīng)”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境，故填to。

【10】but考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前后分析可知所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容表示相反的意思，并且后面句子中不缺少成分，所以用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞連接，故填but。