任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)完成文章后的表格列單。
注意:補(bǔ)全填空應(yīng)符合語(yǔ)法和搭配要求,每格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Even British People Can’t Speak English Properly
There are different regional accents across the UK, and a number of regions have several different dialects, that is, they have their own unique vocabulary and grammatical phrases. There were at least six different accents born to London the last time I counted.
Worse than that, it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent. For example, a language and its accents often vary across class or level of education. Another example is how language can differ among age groups in the UK. The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be radically different compared with those used by adults.
Yoof culture
The word ‘yoof’ is a slang spelling of ‘youth’. Some people consider ‘yoof’ to be a negative term, since its pronunciation is easier and lazier than ‘youth’. Other people see the term as positive, because it describes how young people are creating their own language, concepts and identity. When people find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things than without censorship(審查,檢查) of their parents. In this way, young people are starting to find freedom, independence and self-expression. They are creating a ‘yoof culture’.
It is not possible to come up with a complete list of words used by yoof. By the time the list was completed, it would be out of date. New words come and go like fashions. However, a few features of the yoof style of language are as follows:
◆instead of saying something like ‘That’s good!’ or ‘I understand’, yoof will use a single adjective like ‘Safe!’, ‘Sorted!’, ‘Sound!’, ‘Cool!’ or ‘Wicked!’.
◆instead of ‘He then said no!’, yoof will say ‘She was like: no!’
◆Instead of ‘She’s attractive!’, yoof will say ‘She’s fine!’ or ‘She’s fit!’
◆Instead of ‘I don’t care!’, a yoof will say ‘Whatever!’.
New social and political language
Certain groups of society feel threatened by ‘yoof culture’ or by the British working classes having more social freedom. As a result, a negative term now commonly used in the UK is ‘chav’. It is insult and is meant to describe someone who is uneducated and anti-social (e.g. ‘He’s a chav!’). A young person who wears a jacket with a hood(風(fēng)帽,頭巾) (after all, it rains a lot in the UK) is sometimes called a ‘hoodie’. It is a negative term and suggests that the young person is interested in committing crime.
Where does that leave us?
Learners of English often feel that the best test of their English is how well they can talk to a native speaker. Yet learners should not worry about communicating with native speakers so much. Research conducted by the British Council shows that 94 per cent of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language. In fact, when we think about ‘international English’, there is no such thing as native or non-native speakers. The UK no longer owns the English language. 
 

Different (72)   of education

 
Different age groups
 
                             

 
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
 
71. regional               72. levels/classes              73. education            74. pronounced       
75. Another                      76. interested           77. creative                  78. Examples           
79. Whatever               80. international/universal/global
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第四部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共二節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
[1] People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are.
[2] Friends don’t have to be exactly the same. They have similarities but __________________. The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each other’s faults, because you can’t ever judge your friend.
[3] Friends have to argue! No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy. Because if you agree on everything, either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isn’t being true and is trying a little too hard.
[4] You have to be comfortable together. Otherwise, you just aren’t going to click. If you feel uneasy around the person then something isn’t quite right.
[5] Friends love unconditionally. They have their little angry moments but what’s done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future?
[6] Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends. Trust me, it’s not true.
[7] These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. But only if you keep it that way. Don’t disrespect your friends, love them instead.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Make up with your friends after the quarrels and don’t let the sadness last long.
_____________________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
79. Please list three of the writer’s viewpoints on friendship. (no more than 10 words)
①______________________ ②_______________________ ③________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀 (共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。
Waste to Energy—JUST BURN IT!
WHY BURN WASTE?
Waste-to-energy plants generate (產(chǎn)生) enough electricity to supply 2.4 million households in the US. But, providing electricity is not the major advantage of waste-to-energy plants. In fact, it costs more to generate electricity at a waste-to-energy plant than it does at a coal, nuclear, or hydropower plant. 
The major advantage of burning waste is that it considerably reduces the amount of trash going to landfills. The average American produces more than 1,600 pounds of waste a year. If all this waste were landfilled, it would take more than two cubic yards of landfill space. That’s the volume of a box three feet long, three feet wide, and six feet high. If that waste were burned, the ashes would fit into a box three feet long, three feet wide, but only nine inches high!
Some communities in the Northeast may be running out of land for new landfills. And, since most people don’t want landfills in their backyards, it has become more difficult to obtain permits to build new landfills. Taking the country as a whole, the United States has plenty of open space, of course, but it is expensive to transport garbage a long distance to put it into a landfill.
TO BURN OR NOT TO BURN?
Some people are concerned that burning garbage may harm the environment. Like coal plants, waste-to-energy plants produce air pollution when the fuel is burned to produce steam or electricity. Burning garbage releases the chemicals and substances found in the waste. Some chemicals can be a threat to people, the environment, or both, if they are not properly controlled.
Some critics of waste-to-energy plants are afraid that burning waste will hamper (妨礙,阻礙) recycling programs. If everyone sends their trash to a waste-to-energy plant, they say, there will be little motive to recycle. Several states have considered or are considering banning waste-to-energy plants unless recycling programs are in place. Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York City have delayed new waste-to-energy plants, hoping to increase the level of recycling first.
So, what’s the real story? Can recycling and burning waste coexist? At first glance, recycling and waste-to-energy seem to be at odds (不一致), but they can actually complement (彌補(bǔ)) each other. That’s because it makes good sense to recycle some materials, and better sense to burn others.
Let’s look at aluminum, for example. Aluminum mineral is so expensive to mine that recycling aluminum more than pays for itself. Burning it produces no energy. So clearly, aluminum is valuable to recycle and not useful to burn.  
Paper, on the other hand, can either be burned or recycled—it all depends on the price the used paper will bring.
Plastics are another matter. Because plastics are made from petroleum and natural gas, they are excellent sources of energy for waste-to-energy plants. This is especially true since plastics are not as easy to recycle as steel, aluminum, or paper. Plastics almost always have to be hand sorted and making a product from recycled plastics may cost more than making it from new materials. 
To burn or not to burn is not really the question. We should use both recycling and waste-to-energy as alternatives to landfilling.
Waste to Energy—JUST BURN IT!
WHY BURN WASTE?
Advantages of waste to Energy
◆Though at a high (71) _______, waste-to-energy plants can produce enough electricity for 2.4 million US
households.
◆Burning waste can (72) _______ a considerable amount of trash going to landfills.
(73)_______ for landfilling
◆Some communities (74) _______ land for new landfills.
◆Most people refuse to build landfills around.
◆Building landfills in far-away areas will increase the cost of (75) _______ garbage.
TO BURN
OR NOT
TO BURN?
(76) __________ about burning garbage
◆Burning garbage releases chemicals, which, if not
properly controlled, can be (77) _______ to people and the environment.
◆Burning garbage will hamper recycling programs.
Coexistence of recycling and burning waste
Recycling and waste-to-energy can go well with each other in that some materials like aluminum are fit to recycle, while others like plastics are fit to (78) _______.
(79)__________
Whether to burn or not to burn, we should (80) _______ landfilling with both recycling and waste-to-energy to deal with garbage.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題3分,共15分)
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)要求回答后面的問(wèn)題。(注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求)
[1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League (常青藤聯(lián)盟) university.The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries.However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants.And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________.
[2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?
[3]Having a high school grade point average (GPA) in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances.But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans(主任) part of the story.
[4] The whole admissions process will single out (挑選出) from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals.They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues (優(yōu)點(diǎn)) expected of these universities.Take Harvard for example.Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria.
[5] Intellectual curiosity (求知欲) comes first tor almost all admission deans.Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them slimulaling(激勵(lì)人的)inside and outside the classroom.
[6] Leadership also weighs heavily.The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically.This can mean the class presidencv(主席職務(wù)), leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union.
[7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans.Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience.
76.What is the purpose of the passage? (no more than 15 words)
77.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.
78.Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)
79.Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance.(no more than 10 words)
①_________________ ?②_______________ ?③____________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第二部分、非選擇題(共35分)
V. Reading expression: 閱讀表達(dá)10% (共5小題, 每小題2分,滿分10分, 每小題2分)
閱讀下面的短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。
To build a safer car, Japanese automakers are trying to replace the most accident-prone (易出事故的) part: the driver.
Inspired by statistics blaming human error for most accidents, Toyota and its competitors are designing “intelligent” cars that can almost drive themselves on the high way.
The systems are designed to reduce human tiredness and the mistakes that often result. This kind of support is what drivers need most in a country with some of the most crowded reads in the world. That is why it should not be surprising that Japan is leading the race to make cars smarter.
To provide a safer ride, Japanese automakers are turning to technologies like laser radar and machine vision to replace tired eyes and wandering minds.
An infrared radar unit fixed on the bumper is part of a now cruise (巡航) control method that Toyota introduced in August 1997. It’s now an optional feature on its Celsior luxury sedan that costs 70,000 yen (US$648).
The “adaptive” system tracks the car ahead, and slows down or speed up the car automatically to keep a safer distance in highway traffic. The same technology has also been used by some cars made by Toyota’s competitors.
Subaru, a type of its Legacy wagon, made its first appearance last September with Active Driving Assist, which besides adjusting cruising speed, sounds an alarm if the car goes out of its lane or makes a turn too fast. In the latter case, it down shifts gear even before the driver starts to brake.
An even smarter system is coming from Honda. Called Honda Intelligent Driver Support (HIDS), it “sees” the road through a tiny camera on the windshield and helps steer the car down the middle of lane. A computer picks out lines on the highway surface and touched the car’s steering wheel in the right direction. Honda got approval in March to start testing HIDS on the highway and says it will arrive in showrooms in the near future.
56. Why are Japanese automakers developing cars that can almost drive themselves on the highway?  (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
57.What is the main purpose for the automakers to design the system of the new cars?(within 15 wd)
_____________________________________________________________________________
58. When is it likely that an accident happens?  (No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
59. If you drive the car with HIDS, what will you find?  (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
60. What does the underlined word “showroom” in the last paragraph mean in English? 
(No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


Don’t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach(教練) said that I had lots of potential(潛力), and I became captain of my ___36___. That was before all the fun was taken out of ___37___.
At first, everyone on the team got ___38___ playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the ___39___ started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have ___40___one-on-one training, got angry when she didn’t give them more playing time in our ___41___. The coach was replaced.
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. All we did during practice was ___42___. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the ___43___. Of course, all teams run drills; they are ___44___. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ___45___. Younger people shouldn’t be doing exercises ___46___ for 18-year-olds.
I was very thin ___47___ I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn’t eat much, because I was afraid of being too ___48___ to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual ___49___.
Is all this pressure necessary? I ___50___ up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That’s ___51___, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they ___52___ from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and ___53___ my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing ___54___ him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I ___55___ down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it’s a lot easier to do it well.
36. A. class     B. club    C. team   D. board
37. A. playing B. living  C. learning     D. working
38. A. great    B. equal  C. right   D. extra
39. A. business       B. struggle      C. attempt      D. pressure
40. A. free      B. private       C. good   D. basic
41. A. matches       B. courses       C. lessons       D. programs
42. A. jump    B. play    C. run     D. shoot
43. A. duty     B. meeting      C. operation    D. training
44. A. necessary     B. boring C. scientific    D. practical
45. A. speaking      B. moving      C. sleeping     D. breathing
46. A. used     B. intended     C. made  D. described
47. A. till       B. since   C. before D. because
48. A. full      B. tired   C. lazy    D. big
49. A. size      B. share   C. space  D. state
50. A. gave     B. kept    C. ended  D. picked
51. A. sad       B. shameful    C. silly    D. serious
52. A. received       B. suffered     C. brought      D. felt
53. A. reconsidered B. rediscovered      C. reformed    D. replaced
54. A. at  B. by      C. for      D. around
55. A. fell       B. stepped      C. slowed       D. calmed

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)
When I was a girl, in the deserts of Somalia(索馬里), my family was nomadic(游牧的),   36 with our animals, and leading a happy life.
I was about thirteen  37 my father called me at the end of a hot day. “Come and  38  here.” He said.“I’ve found you a  39 ! We have arranged that he will  40  me five camels. “ That night I ran away. I was  41For almost three weeks, I walked  42 the desert, and finally I got to my auntie’s house in Mogadishu. Auntie’s husband was an ambassador(大使), and in a few months I  43 Britain to work at his London house.
One day a  44  called Michael Goss saw me in the street. He took my picture and the photographs were  45 . “You should try and do  46 ,” he told me. When my aunt and uncle  47 Africa, I stayed in London. I found a place to stay and got  48  at McDonald’s before I  took Michael Goss’s photographs to an agency one day. They  49  me to a studio, and my picture appeared  50 of the Pirelli calendar. Soon after that, the agency got me  51  in the James Bond film The Living Daylights.
That was seven years ago. Since then I’ve done modeling all over the world and I’ve had frequent 52  in magazines such as Vogue and Elle. I have  53  hosted the US music program Soul Train.
Once  54 five camels, now I can  55  up to ?5000 for one day’s work. I have gone from the bottom to the top.
36.A.working hard     B.living together     C.looking after        D.moving around
37.A.when            B.a(chǎn)fter              C.a(chǎn)s                 D.before
38.A.listen            B.sit                 C.work             D.see
39.A.business          B.boss              C.husband            D.chance
40.A.support           B.provide            C.share             D.give
41.A.excited           B.worried            C.frightened         D.surprised
42.A.a(chǎn)round           B.through            C.inside            D.beyond
43.A.flew to           B.stayed in           C.chose            D.left
44.A.director          B.editor            C.photographer       D.writer
45.A.satisfied          B.beautiful           C.well-mannered     D.young
46.A.designing        B.photographing      C.dressing            D.modeling
47.A.moved to        B.changed for         C.returned to       D.started for
48.A.something to eat  B.a(chǎn) job              C.a(chǎn) bedroom        D.a(chǎn) workroom
49.A.sent             B.wanted             C.ordered            D.informed
50.A.in the list        B.on the cover         C.in the ads          D.on the page
51.A.a(chǎn) rise            B.a(chǎn) job             C.a(chǎn) part            D.a(chǎn)n actress
52.A.interviews       B.performances       C.visits             D.a(chǎn)ppearances
53.A.a(chǎn)lready           B.even              C.yet                D.still
54.A.looking after      B.feeding             C.worth            D.a(chǎn)s much as
55.A.pay             B.spend            C.give                 D.earn

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第二節(jié)完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)
It was in late April, dangerously near the well – known AP exams, when the absurdity(無(wú)助的荒誕感) of my life struck me. I was making a   36   of problems to be discussed for the evening as usual. When I   37  the great number of things on the list—a literature essay, timelines for American History, a Spanish presentation and   38 for tests in both Calculus and Physics, I was overwhelmed(難以承受) to the point of   39   exhaustion (extreme tiredness). After -  school arrangements had already worn away my   40  . To keep myself awake at 11p.m. to finish five hours of   41  just seemed like too much to handle. I   42   at the computer screen with tears streaming down my cheeks,   43  my friend James about how stressed out I was over school.
His response was immediate. “Well,   44   did you decide to take five AP classes on the top of everything you’re doing?”
My response   45  just as quickly. “Because I need them for college. Harvard won’t   46   someone who doesn’t challenge themselves with difficult classes!”
The words sounded so   47   as I typed them on the screen that I   48  laughed out loud. I was supposed to be   49 myself not torturing(折磨) myself. That was the night I   50   that I didn’t need to deal with a course load of disastrous difficulty to   51   my own self – worth.
It was a little too late to   52   things, of course. The AP exams were about to go full – force,   53   were winding down, and most of my clubs and organizations were about to hold their end – of – year parties. Still, I   54 a valuable lesson. No college, one billion dollar endowment (資助) or not, is worth the   55   I went through last year. I wish I’d had someone to tell me sooner that I didn’t have to do everything. Colleges don’t really want overachieving robots, They want people with passion(love). It doesn’t matter whether you’re a policy debater or not, as long as you show that you’re going for the things you love.
36.A.list    B.box   C.film  D.car
37.A.listened to B.put up      C.looked at  D.found out
38.A.working   B.fighting    C.struggling D.studying
39.A.physical    B.nervous    C.constant    D.mental
40.A.patience    B.sense C.energy      D.evidence
41.A.sleep B.homework       C.essays       D.tests
42.A.knocked   B.pointed     C.stared       D.shouted
43.A.typing      B.messaging C.dealing     D.telling
44.A.who  B.what  C.how  D.why
45.A.received   B.made C.showed     D.came
46.A.want B.teach C.meet  D.respect
47.A.curious     B.ridiculous C.encouraging     D.disappointing
48.A.still   B.a(chǎn)lso   C.a(chǎn)lmost      D.even
49.A.a(chǎn)dmiring  B.inspiring   C.educating  D.challenging
50.A.realized    B.doubted    C.believed    D.guessed
51.A.know       B.prove       C.become     D.trust
52.A.keep  B.collect      C.change      D.forget
53.A.classes      B.exams       C.students    D.operations
54.A.had   B.learned     C.gave  D.took
55.A.plans B.lessons      C.hardship   D.Stress

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


笫二節(jié):根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
---When is your vocation going to start?
---I'll be leaving on the fifth of August
---    61     How many weeks are you going to be taking?
---I'm taking two weeks now, but l want to save the other week and take ---it sometime during winter.
---That sounds good. 62
---To the beach.
---Have you made your hotel reservation yet?
----  63  I'll be staying with friends.
---You're lucky.     64   
---What about you? When are you planning to take your vocation?
---_  65     I should be thinking about it, I guess.
A. Oh, I don't need to do that.B.No, not really !
C. That's only a few days from nowD.It’s hard to frnd a hotel in August.
E.  That depends. F.  I don't know.
G.  Where are you going?

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