【題目】Computer hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus program can ______ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts ______.

It might ______ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it ______ and erasing your personal information.

Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners ______ in Japan and Europe.

Mr.Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security company in Finland, said a virus “can get your ______ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your ______. ”

Mobiles are now able to surf the net, send emails and ______ software. So they are an easy ______ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.

“It's technically ______ now，” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus ______ maker Symantec Corp based in the US.

“If the phone is connected to the ______ , it can be used to transmit threats and ______ targets just as any computer can. ”

In Japan, if you opened a certain email message ______ your mobile phone, it would cause the phone to repeatedly ______ the national emergency (緊急)number.

So phone operators had to ______ emergency calls until the ______ was removed.

In Europe, the mobiles' short message service, ______ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.

Mobile users can ______ viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones ______ web links, some experts said.

【1】A. get B. force C. make D. damage

【2】A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say

【3】A. lead B. cause C. control D. call

【4】A. off B. out C. down D. on

【5】A. interested B. angry C. excited D. terrified

【6】A. messages B. passages C. news D. information

【7】A. voice B. passwords C. music D. address

【8】A. make B. destroy C. download D. develop

【9】A. job B. task C. mission D. target

【10】A. possible B. impossible C. useful D. valuable

【11】A. hardware B. software C. computer D. equipment

【12】A. computer B. television C. Internet D. radio

【13】A. strike B. visit C. inquire D. attack

【14】A. in B. by C. on D. with

【15】A. send B. dial C. count D. press

【16】A. cancel B. forbid C. stop D. prevent

【17】A. bug B. mistake C. fault D. email

【18】A. and B. not C. or D. but

【19】A. stop B. avoid C. kill D. find

【20】A. beyond B. with C. over D. without

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】D

【10】A

【11】B

【12】C

【13】D

【14】C

【15】B

【16】C

【17】A

【18】C

【19】B

【20】D

【解析】

本文介紹了電腦黑客對(duì)手機(jī)用戶的攻擊方式及其帶來(lái)的影響。

【1】C考查動(dòng)詞。A. get得到； B. force強(qiáng)迫； C. make制造； D. damage損害。get/force后接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓 補(bǔ)，damage與句意不符，因此用make sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)�？芍xC。

【2】D考查動(dòng)詞。A. speak 講話； B. talk談?wù)?/span>； C. tell 告訴； D. say說(shuō)。電腦安全專家說(shuō)。本句前半部分為 say的內(nèi)容。故選D。

【3】D考查動(dòng)詞。lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致”；cause“引起”；control“控制”。手機(jī)被病毒侵入后，只有call(打電話)符合此處語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【4】A考查副詞。此空較難選出，前面的eat into表明是在手機(jī)處于工作狀態(tài)時(shí)攻入，關(guān)閉你的手機(jī)，消除信息�？芍xA。

【5】B考查形容詞。A. interested 感興趣的； B. angry 生氣的； C. excited 感到興奮的； D. terrified感到害怕的。你在使用手機(jī)時(shí)碰到這種情況會(huì)引起諸多不便，這自然會(huì)讓你感到生氣�？芍xB。

【6】A考查名詞。A. messages 信息； B. passages短文； C. news新聞； D. information信息。后面的them告訴了答案應(yīng)該是messages而不是information�？芍xA。

【7】B考查名詞。A. voice 聲音； B. passwords 密碼； C. music音樂(lè)； D. address地址。本句大意：病毒可以將你的信息到處發(fā)，也會(huì)記下你的密碼。可知選B。

【8】C考查動(dòng)詞。A. make 制造； B. destroy 毀掉； C. download 下載； D. develop發(fā)展。上文講的是電腦病毒，而本句講述手機(jī)的功能，能上網(wǎng)、發(fā)郵件，還能下載(download)而不是destroy軟件。可知選C。

【9】D考查名詞。A. job工作； B. task 任務(wù)； C. mission 使命； D. target目標(biāo)。正因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)有上述功能，才成為黑客攻擊的目標(biāo)，從下文“...it can be used to transmit threats and ________ targets just as any computer can.”也可得此答案提示。故選D。

【10】A考查形容詞。A. possible 可能的； B. impossible不可能的； C. useful 有用的； D. valuable有價(jià)值的。it 指上文所講的事情，(手機(jī)遭襲擊)這件事從純技術(shù)角度講是有可能的�？芍xA。

【11】B考查名詞。A. hardware 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件； B. software 軟件； C. computer電腦； D. equipment設(shè)備。既然是antivirus，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是“殺毒軟件”。可知選B。

【12】C考查名詞。A. computer 電腦； B. television電視； C. Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)； D. radio收音機(jī)。“如果手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，就會(huì)和電腦一樣……”，本句與短文最后一句“...phones________ web links...”形成對(duì)比�？芍xC。

【13】D考查動(dòng)詞。A. strike 撞擊； B. visit 訪問(wèn)； C. inquire 詢問(wèn)； D. attack攻擊。就像任何一臺(tái)電腦一樣，它能被用來(lái)傳遞危險(xiǎn)、攻擊目標(biāo)。故選D。

【14】C考查介詞。on your mobile phone表示“在你手機(jī)上”。故選C。

【15】B考查動(dòng)詞。A. send 寄，派； B. dial 撥號(hào)； C. count數(shù)數(shù)； D. press壓，按。dial the number意思是“撥打電話”。當(dāng)手機(jī)遭病毒襲擊后，就會(huì)不斷拔打國(guó)家急救電話。故選B。

【16】C考查動(dòng)詞。A. cancel 取消； B. forbid 禁止； C. stop停止； D. prevent阻止。在這種情況下急救電話接線員只好關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)才能免遭騷擾。故選C。

【17】A考查名詞。A. bug蟲子； B. mistake 錯(cuò)誤；C. fault 缺點(diǎn)； D. email電子信函。直到故障被排除。bug意為“蟲子”，在這里用其引申意義，意思是“故障，程序錯(cuò)誤”。故選A。

【18】C考查并列連詞。or的意思是“或者”，本句中SMS就是前面部分的縮寫。故選C。

【19】B考查動(dòng)詞。A. stop 停止； B. avoid 避免； C. kill殺死； D. find找到。手機(jī)用戶也可避開病毒。故選B。

【20】D考查介詞。用傳統(tǒng)電話，不與網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連。故選D。

在做完形填空時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。有的信息相距很遠(yuǎn)，因此在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第9小題就是一個(gè)很好的例子，從下文“...it can be used to transmit threats and ________ targets just as any computer can.”也可得此答案提示。故選D。

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