【題目】Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given verbs

【1】If you don’t eat less, you’ll end up ________ (look) like a whale.

【2】_______ (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.

【3】The secretary asked her boss whether he had anything more ________ (type) before she went back home.

【4】The US government was shut down on October 1st because of some financial problems. So far it ________ (solve) and everything returns to normal.

【5】Helen ________ (leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home.

【6】The need ________ (love) and _______ (love) separates humans beings from other animals.

【7】There is no _______ (joke) about matters of life and death.

【8】______ (move) forward into the future, it is important to stop _______ (cry) over past mistake.

【答案】

【1】looking

【2】Being understood

【3】 to be typed

【4】has been solved

【5】had left

【6】 to love, to be loved

【7】 joking

【8】To move, crying

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】looking 考查固定搭配end up doing sth以做某事結(jié)束，最終做某事。句意：如果你不少吃一點(diǎn)，你最終看起來(lái)像是鯨魚(yú)。

【2】Being understood 本句考查的是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)你沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)事卻被其他人誤解這是一件很糟糕的經(jīng)歷。

【3】to be typed 本句考查不定式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)用法。如果不定式動(dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)所做，則使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。如果該動(dòng)作不是是句子主語(yǔ)所做，則要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：秘書(shū)問(wèn)老板在她回家之前是否有材料要打印。賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是he也就是老板，打印材料并不是老板做的事情，所以使用不定式的被動(dòng)形式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。

【4】 has been solved 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樨?cái)政問(wèn)題，美國(guó)政府在10月1日關(guān)門(mén)了，到目前為止這件事情已經(jīng)被解決，一切都回歸正常。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far到目前為止，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【5】had left 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Helen把鑰匙留在了辦公室里，所以她不得不等到她的丈夫回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知Helen把鑰匙忘記在辦公室是在她等丈夫回來(lái)之前就發(fā)生的事情，她等到丈夫回來(lái)使用了過(guò)去時(shí)，那么忘帶鑰匙要使用過(guò)去的過(guò)去，也就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

【6】to love, to be loved 考查不定式用法。句意：愛(ài)和被愛(ài)的需要把人類(lèi)和其他動(dòng)物區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。本句使用不定式to love以及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to be loved充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞need。

【7】 joking 考查固定句式There is no joking不開(kāi)玩笑…；句意：關(guān)于生與死的問(wèn)題是不能開(kāi)玩笑的。

【8】To move, crying 考查不定式和動(dòng)名詞用法。本題第一空考查不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，第二空手固定搭配stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：為向未來(lái)前進(jìn)，重要的是停止為過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤哭泣。

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