分析 本文主要講述作者搬了新家,邀請張華到家里作客.作者家靠近海邊,在那兒可以打排球,吃美味的食物,享受溫暖的陽光,甚至將身體埋進(jìn)沙里,還可以釣魚等.
解答 Dear Zhang Hua,
It has been a long time before we last met.I have been moved to my new house recently.So,I'm glad to invite you∧come to stay with us for two weeks during the summer vacation.Sandy Beach,it is near my new house,is a wonderfully place.There,we can play volleyball,have delicious food,enjoying the warm sunshine,or even bury our bodies in the sand.However,we can go to a seaside for fishing.If you come,you don't want to leave.Please tell me the vacation activities we like.Then I can make good preparations.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Ping.詳解:
1.beforet改為since 考查連詞."it is (has been)+一段時間"句型中,since引導(dǎo)的從句通常為一般過去時.
2.去掉been 考查動詞語態(tài).I與move之意是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài).
3.加to 考查動詞不定式.invite sb.to do sth.意為"邀請某人做某事",動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語.
4.it改為which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞Sandy Beach在從句中作主語,用關(guān)系代詞which.
5.wonderfully改為wonderful 考查形容詞.place是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.
6.enjoying改為enjoy 考查動詞時態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,play volleyball,have delicious food,enjoy the warm sunshine和bury our bodies in the sand是并列謂語,在情態(tài)動詞can后都用動詞原形.
7.However改為Besides/Also 考查副詞.前后兩個句子之意表示順承關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用副詞Besides/Also.
8.a(chǎn)改為the 考查冠詞.seaside指前文提到Sandy Beach,加定冠詞the表示特指.
9.don't改為won't 考查動詞時態(tài).在條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時態(tài).
10.we改為you 考查代詞.根據(jù)句意:告訴我們你喜歡的假日活動.用代詞you.
點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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