20."There is a senseless concept that children grow up and leave home when they are 18,and the truth is far from that,"says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.Today,unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents.
Analysts raised a variety of reasons for this return to the nest.One important reason is that the marriage age is rising,a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people,which is second to skyrocketing housing costs to which young people find their wings attached.Besides,a high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters.For some,the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so great that many students now attend local schools.
Living at home,says Knighton,a school teacher,continues to give her security and moral support.Her mother agreed,"It is ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent.It makes sense for kids to stay at home."But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all.There are the quarrels over bathrooms,telephones and privacy.Some families,however,manage the delicate balancing act.But for others,it proves too difficult.Michelle Del Turco,24,has been home three times-and left three times."What I considered a social drink,my dad considered an alcohol problem,"she explains."He never liked anyone I dated,so I either had to hide away to meet them at friends'houses."
It is really hard to say how long adult children should live with their parents before moving on.Nevertheless,it is commonly recognized that lengthy homecomings are a mistake and they accidentally destroy the advantage of brief visits that will strengthen the relationship between parents and children.Children,struggling to establish separate identities,can end up with"a sense of inadequacy,defeat and failure."And aging parents,who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom,find themselves stuck with responsibilities,which is definitely a stress for them.
(Note Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN EIGHT WORDS.)

78.What's the most important reason for young adults'returning to the nest?skyrocketing housing costs.
79.Knighton enjoys living at home due toa sense of security and moral support.
80.What has resulted in the Michelle Del Turco's unhappy experience with her dad?They failed to manage the delicate balancing act.
81.From the passage,we can conclude it isbrief visits that benefit(s) both adult children and their parents to avoid lengthy homecomings.

分析 本文為說(shuō)明文.傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為18歲人就要離開父母,但目前趨勢(shì)來(lái)看,越來(lái)越多的成年人和父母住在一起,還提到了其中的諸多原因.

解答 78.skyrocketing housing costs 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第二段提到了諸多的原因,其一marriage age is rising,僅次于"which is second to skyrocketing housing costs",所以最大原因在于房?jī)r(jià)太高.
79.a(chǎn) sense of security and moral support 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.在文章第三段開頭"continues to give her security and moral support"她認(rèn)為家給她提供安全和支持.
80.They failed to manage the delicate balancing act.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.在第三段也提到"Some families,however,manage the delicate balancing act"有些家庭沒(méi)有管理好父母還孩子間的平衡,會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題.
81.brief visits 推理判斷題. 文章最后給出了建議,即"brief visits that will strengthen the relationship between parents and children"定期的簡(jiǎn)單拜訪可以加強(qiáng)兩代人之間的關(guān)系.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀表達(dá)主要考察學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,需在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,將找到的信息重組整合,甚至歸納推理等.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

19.Smoking is forbidden in our school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:書面表達(dá)

11.閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文.
I'd like to share an experience with you in which I was misunderstood in the beginning.It happened on my way to school last Monday.I was riding to school when I heard a sharp call for help all of a sudden.Following the voice,I caught sight of a girl struggling helplessly in the river.Without a moment's hesitation,I hurriedly got off my bike,took off my clothes and jumped into the river.After a few minutes'efforts,I managed to pull the girl up eventually.Afterwards,I informed the girl's parents of the accident and then continued to head for school.But I was still late for class.Not knowing the truth,the teacher criticized me severely for missing the class.
In the very afternoon,the girl's parents came to my school and thanked me for saving their daughter.Having learned the whole story,my teacher made an apology to me sincerely and appealed to all my classmates to learn from me.
寫作內(nèi)容
1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文主要內(nèi)容;
2.以約120個(gè)詞就"被誤解"這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括如下要點(diǎn):
(1)你對(duì)原文作者救人行為的評(píng)價(jià);
(2)舉一個(gè)你或你的朋友被別人誤解的例子;
(3)在日常生活中,被朋友誤解時(shí),你覺(jué)得應(yīng)該怎么辦?
寫作要求
1.作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.寫作內(nèi)容中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱.
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫.
The author saved a girl from drowning on his way to school and thus was late for school,for which he was criticized.Later,the teacher apologized for misunderstanding him.(概括)
I really think highly of the author,who rescued the girl regardless of his own safety【高分句型一】.He sets a good example to us and is truly worth learning from.(評(píng)價(jià))
Like the author,I was once misunderstood by my best friend,Mike.Last year,I was actively involved in the preparation work for the New Year party.However,Mike misunderstood me,saying that I was just showing off【高分句型二】.Though sad and annoyed,I tried to calm down and managed to to clear up the misunderstanding.(舉例)
When faced with misunderstandings,we are supposed to stay calm and clear away the misunderstanding through communication【高分句型三】.Being calm can help us be clear-minded about the situation and find a way out.Besides,communication helps see things from the other's point of view(怎么做)..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.A few months ago as I wandered through my parents'house,the same house I grew up in,I had a sudden,scary realization.When my parents bought the house,in 1982,they were only two years older than I am now.I tried to imagine myself in two years,ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30years later.
It seemed ridiculous.On a practical level,there's no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon.More importantly,I wouldn't want to.I'm not sure where I'll be living in two years,or what kind of job I'll have.And I don't think I'll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.
So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents.When our parents were our age,they'd gotten their education,chosen a career,and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.
My friends and I-"Generation Y"-still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives.Whatever we end up doing,we want to make sure we're happy doing it.We'd rather take risks first,try out different jobs,and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.We'd rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.
This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation"arrogant","impatient",and"overprotected".Some of these complaints have a point.As children we were encouraged to succeed in school,but also to have fun.We grew up in a world full of technological innovation:cell phones,the Internet,instant messaging,and video games.
Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top,on the same track,often for the same company.That doesn't apply to my generation.
Because of that,it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible,stable adulthood.But that's not necessarily a bad thing.In our desire to find satisfaction,we will work harder,strive for ways to keep life interesting,and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents'generation did.
By Ariel Lewiton

31.When the author walked through her parents'house,sheC.
A.was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life
B.realized she should buy a house.
C.started to think about her own life
D.wondered why her parents had settled down early
32.What is the main"generation gap"between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?B
A.Their attitude toward high technology.
B.Their attitude towards responsibility.
C.Their ways of making their way to the top.
D.Their ways of gaining experience.
33.Which of the following might the author agree with?D
A.It's ridiculous to call her generation"arrogant".
B.It's better to take adult responsibility earlier.
C.It involves too much effort to rise vertically.
D.It's all right to try more before settling down.
34.What can we conclude from the article?A
A.The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better.
B.Growing up in a hi-tech world makes"Generation Y"feel insecure about relationships.
C."Generation Y"people don't want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents.
D.The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age.
35.What is the main theme of the article?C
A.The sudden realization of growing up.
B.Criticisms of the young generation.
C.A comparison between lifestyles of generations.
D.The factors that have changed the young generation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

15.Embroidering(刺繡)
When I was a little boy living in New York,my mother used to embroider a great deal.I would sit at her knee and look up from the (36)A and ask what she was doing.She(37)D me that she was embroidering.I told her that it looked like a mess from where I was.As from the underside I watched her work within the (38)Bof the little round hoop(鐵環(huán)) that she held in her hand,I complained to her that it sure looked(39)Afrom where I sat.
She would smile at me,look down and(40)Csay,"My son,you go about your (41)Bfor a while,and when I am finished with my embroidering,I will put you on my (42)Cand let you see it from my side."
I would wonder why she was using some dark threads along with the (43)Cones and why they seemed so jumbled(混亂的)from my(44)D.A few minutes would pass and then I would hear Mother's voice say,"Son,come and sit on my knee."This I did only to be  surprised and (45)Bto see a beautiful flower or a sunset.I could not (46)A it,because from underneath it looked so messy.
Then mother would (47)Cto me,"My son,from underneath it did look messy and jumbled,but you did not realize that there was a (48)Aplan on the top.It was a (49)D.I was only following it.Now look at it from my side (50)Byou will see what I was doing."
Many (51)Athrough the years,I have(52)Dup to my Heavenly Father and said,"Father,what are You doing"?He (53)B,"I am embroidering your (54)C."I say,"But it looks like a mess to me.It seems so jumbled.The threads seem so dark.Why can't they all be bright?"The Father seems to tell me,"'My child,you go about your business of doing My business,and one day I will bring you to (55)D and put you on my knee and you will see the plan from My side."

36.A.floorB.cornerC.ceilingD.step
37.A.demandedB.blamedC.persuadedD.informed
38.A.decorateB.boundariesC.pictureD.surface
39.A.messyB.dirtyC.shabbyD.tight
40.A.smartlyB.cautiouslyC.gentlyD.precisely
41.A.complainingB.playingC.embroideringD.imagining
42.A.backB.chairC.kneeD.table
43.A.whiteB.blackC.brightD.shining
44.A.eyesB.opinionC.heartD.view
45.A.hopefulB.thrilledC.expectingD.enthusiastic
46.A.believeB.considerC.seeD.touch
47.A.talkB.mentionC.sayD.whisper
48.A.pre-drawnB.previewedC.preservedD.produced
49.A.directionB.lineC.diagramD.design
50.A.orB.a(chǎn)ndC.untilD.unless
51.A.timesB.daysC.seasonsD.chances
52.A.climbedB.jumpedC.shoutedD.looked
53.A.requiredB.a(chǎn)nsweredC.instructedD.concluded
54.A.decisionB.fortuneC.lifeD.business
55.A.homeB.motherC.AmericaD.Heaven.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.Here's a hotel worth writing home about:a company in Poland plans to build tourist accommodation under the sea.The structure can be dragged to a suitable location and placed on supports on the sea bed.
The‘Water Discus'will be made up of an underwater disc containing 22bedrooms with sea views,connected by lift and stairs to a disc above the surface containing other hotel facilities.
Project manager Robert Bursiewicz says:"Nowadays it's possible to build submarilles (潛水艇)which go deeper than 500m below the sea surface,so building an underwater hotel is not a problem."
In fact,they don't plan to have the hotel very deep.Water acts like a filter(過(guò)濾器)for sunlight,and below l5m most colours,apart from blue,are washed out.And we all want to see colourful marine life,don't we?
But this isn't the first hotel to offer underwater views from the bedrooms.The two-bedroom Jules'Undersea Lodge,off the coast of Florida,has been taking in guests 10m beneath the surface since 1986.
The company that operates the hotel also runs a diving course for beginners to help get guests down and into the hotel.It is accessible only through an opening at the bottom.
And you'll find all the usual facilities in the room,according to Teresa McKirma,Jules's chief financial officer.It has a television,air conditioning and wi-fi.But for the staft,simple things like cleaning and making beds can be challenging,since the lodge is in sea water.
‘‘It actually takes quite a lot of work to get anything down there,"she says."We have to put everything in waterproof boxes and attach weights to them to counter their buoymacy(浮力)."
The hotel has suitably sized waterproof boxes so that pizzas can be delivered by divers to guests wllo order them for their evening meal.And after a meal,if you can't sleep because of the excitement of the experience,you don't have to count sheep.You'll fall asleep quicker if you count fish.

41.The new hotel willA.
A.have movable structure           B.contain three discs
C.be built 500m beneath the surface   D.come into use soon
42.Why won't they plan to have the hotel very deep in the water?C
A.They have financial problems.
B.They lack advanted technology.
C.Most colours are washed out below 15m.
D.They refuse to enjoy colorful life.
43.Which of the following is true of Jules'Undersea Lodge?C
A.It is built l5m beneath the sea.      B.It has the history of 30years.
C.It offers a diving course to beginners.D.It can be accessible by stairs.
44.According to Teresa McKinna,B.
A.the built hotel is badly equipped
B.the staff's work is difficult to finish
C.it's easy to get things down there
D.entertainment is impossible in the hotel
45.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?D
A.Passengers can't enjoy their meals.
B.Passengers will feel fed up with the views.
C.Passengers have no choice but to count fish.
D.Passengers may get excited about the experience.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.More surprising,perhaps,than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is a live and thriving.As Skolnick notes,Americans are a marrying people:relative to Europeans,more of us marry and we marry at a younger age.Moreover,after a drop in the early l915s,the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing.Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry.Thus,marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family.Twenty five years ago,the typical American family was made up of a husband,a wife,and two or three children.Now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have    children.Now there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's former marriage,or the husband's,or both.Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses(配偶).
Thus,one can find every type of family arrangement.There are marriages without children;marriages with children from only the present marriage;marriages with"full time"children from both the present and former marriages;marriages with"full time"children from the present marriage and"part time",children from former marriages.There are stepfathers,stepmothers,half brothers,and half sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so,even in the midst of all this,there remains one constant:Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

46.By calling American marrying people the author means thatD
A.American s a re more traditional than Europeans
B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C.there are more married couples in U.S.A.than in Europe
D.more of Americans,as compared with Europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age
47.Divorced AmericansB
A.prefer the way they live     
B.will most likely remarry
C.have lost faith in marriage   
D.a(chǎn)re the vast majority of people in the society
48.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?A
A.Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.
B.A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife.
C.Americans prefer to have more kids than before.
D.There are no nuclear families any more.
49."Part time"childrenC
A.spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their   half sisters
B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
C.a(chǎn)re shared between the two former spouses
D.can not stay with"full time"children
50.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families,A.
A.the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
B.the functions of marriage remain unchanged
C.most Americans prefer a second marriage
D.most divorced Americans would rather not remarry.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

9."My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,"says a second-grade teacher in Saugus,California."Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course."These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills,and more.
The children don't just plan any city.They map and analyze the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100years.With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations."Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,"says the teacher who developed this program."They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wrong answers in a future context.In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program,an elected‘official'and‘planning group'make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser."
CBEP is a set of activities,games and imitations(模仿) that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving:observing,analyzing,working out possible answers,and judging them based on the children's own standards.

46.The Program is designedC.
A.to help young architects know more about designing
B.to train young scientists for city planning
C.to develop children's problem-solving abilities
D.to direct kids to build solar collectors
47.An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroomD.
A.to find out kinds'creative ideas
B.to discuss with the teacher
C.to give children lectures
D.to help kids with their program
48.Who is the designer of the program?A
A.A  teacher. B.An architect  C.An official. D.A scientist.
49.The children feel free in the program becauseB.
A.they can design future buildings themselves
B.they need not worry about making mistakes
C.they are given enough time to design models
D.they have new ideas and rich imagination.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案