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You may be surprised to see “making sure children never suffer” as a mistake. The following may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering weakness.

A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to from its chrysalis. He decided to the butterfly. So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die because it did not have the muscle to keep flying. In fact, the butterfly’s struggle to the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger.

Like the little boy, too often want to protect their children from struggle in the of love. They don’t realize that their children need to struggle, to experience , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems. Only in this way can children their emotional strength, become and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Children experiencing sufferings can the ups and downs of life.

However, it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents lectures(訓斥), blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can’t always get what you want.” These words should be avoided.

Instead, parents can offer loving support. You can say, “Don’t lose . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again.” Then comes the tough part—no a no lectures. Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and what he can do to get what he wants in the future.

1.A. story B. proverb C. saying D. Experiment

2.A. damages B. burns C. creates D. experiences

3.A. hear B. suffer C. date D. emerge

4.A. kill B. feed C. help D. rescue

5.A. excited B. moved C. puzzled D. depressed

6.A. as B. since C. before D. until

7.A. power B. energy C. strength D. force

8.A. come up B. do away with C. get along with D. break away from with

9.A. teachers B. parents C. relatives D. friends

10.A. case B. charge C. name D. course

11.A. friendships B. scholarships C. relationships D. hardships

12.A. strengthen B. require C. get D. achieve

13.A. warm-hearted B. strong-willed C. absent-mind D. cold-blooded

14.A. expect B. predict C. survive D. avoid

15.A. add B. adapt C. devote D. contribute

16.A. pretend B. happen C. tend D. seem

17.A. discouraging B. inspiring C. interesting D. touching

18.A. heart B. face C. sight D. weight

19.A. parking B. smoking C. drinking D. rescuing

20.A. figure out B. carry out C. rule out D. drop out

 

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.A

19.D

20.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要通過小男孩好心剪開繭幫助蝴蝶出來，結果卻導致蝴蝶無法飛翔并且死亡的故事說明孩子們在經歷困境的時候，父母的幫助是不利于孩子們的。當然，父母也不能訓斥或者責備，這都不利于孩子培養(yǎng)頑強意志。

1.A名詞辨析。A. story故事B. proverb諺語，格言C. saying諺語，格言D. Experiment實驗，試驗。根據后文可知第二段主要講小男孩好心剪開繭幫助蝴蝶出來，結果卻導致蝴蝶無法飛翔并且死亡的故事。說明幫助孩子避過所有的困境會產生致命的弱點這一觀點。故選A。

2.C動詞辨析。A. Damages損害B. Burns燒傷C. Creates創(chuàng)造D. Experiences經歷。根據原文The following story may help you understand how rescuing children from all suffering 42 weakness.下面的這個故事也許會幫助你理解幫助孩子避過所有的困境會怎樣產生致命弱點。故選C。

3.D動詞辨析。A. Hear聽到B. suffer遭受C. Date約定D. emerge出現(xiàn)，暴露。根據語境A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to from its chrysalis一個小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來，感到它很可憐。故選D。

4.C動詞辨析。A. Kill殺死B. Feed喂養(yǎng)C. Help幫助D. Rescue營救。根據前文A little boy felt sorry for a butterfly struggling to emerge from its chrysalis一個小男孩看到一只蝴蝶努力地從它的繭里鉆出來，感到它很可憐和后文So he peeled the chrysalis open for the butterfly小男孩把繭撕開�？芍颂幮∧泻⑹菦Q定“幫助”蝴蝶。故選C。

5.A形容詞辨析。A. Excited興奮的B. Moved感動的C. Puzzled困惑的D. Depressed沮喪的。根據原文The little boy was so 45 to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. 當看到蝴蝶展開它的翅膀飛向天空的時候，小男孩是如此的開心。故選A。

6.A連詞辨析。A. As因為，隨著B. Since自從，因為C. Before在...之前D. Until直到。根據原文Then he was horrified 46 he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and die當他看到蝴蝶掉在地上死亡的時候，小男孩驚呆了。As引導了一個時間狀語從句。故選A。

7.C名詞辨析。A. Power權利B. Energy能量C. Strength力量，長項D. Force武力。根據原文because it did not have the muscle 47 to keep flying因為它沒有保持飛翔的肌肉力量。故選C。

8.D動詞短語辨析。A. come up提出，出現(xiàn)B. do away with除去，廢除，去掉C. get along with和...相處D. break away from with 脫離，打破。根據原文In fact, the butterfly’s struggle to 48 the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stronger實際上，蝴蝶在在破繭而出時的掙扎努力使得它變得更加強壯。故選D。

9.B名詞辨析。A. Teachers老師B. parents父母C. Relatives親戚，關系D. Friends朋友。根據語境Like the little boy, 49 too often want to protect their children就像這個小男孩，父母總是想保護他們的孩子。故選B。

10.C名詞辨析。A. Case實例，情況B. charge費用；指示；掌管C. Name名字D. Course課程。根據語境49 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the 50 of love.父母總是想以愛之名保護他們的孩子。In the name of：以...的名義。故選C。

11.D名詞辨析。A. Friendships友誼B. Scholarships獎學金C. Relationships關系D. Hardships苦難。根據語境They don’t realize that their children need to struggle, to experience 51 , to deal with disappointment, and to solve their own problems他們沒有意識到他們的孩子需要奮斗，需要經歷苦難，需要面對失望，需要解決他們自己的問題。故選D。

12.A動詞辨析。A. Strengthen加強B. Require要求C. Get得到D. Achieve獲得。根據語境Only in this way can children 52 their emotional strength只有以這種方式，孩子們才會加強他們的情商。故選A。

13.B形容詞辨析。A. warm-hearted熱心腸的B. strong-willed意志力強的C. absent-mind心不在焉的D. cold-blooded冷血的。根據語境become 53 and develop the skills necessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives孩子們才會變得意志堅強，培養(yǎng)必要的能力。故選B。

14.C動詞辨析。A. Expect期待B. predict預測C. Survive存活，經受D. Avoid避免。根據語境Children experiencing sufferings can 54 the ups and downs of life經歷了困苦的孩子們能夠經受生活的起起落落。故選C。

15.A形容詞辨析。A. Add增加B. Adapt適應C. Devote奉獻，投入D. Contribute貢獻。根據語境it isn’t helpful either in this case when parents 55 lectures, blame and shame to what the child is experiencing父母對孩子們經歷的事情施加訓斥，責備或者羞恥感都是不好的。Add...to...：向...增加....。前文說父母干涉孩子們經歷困難是不好的，此處說父母對此施加訓斥也是不好的。故選A。

16.C動詞辨析。A. Pretend假裝B. Happen發(fā)生C. Tend趨勢，傾向于D. Seem似乎，看起來像。根據語境Mothers 56 to say, “Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can’t always get what you want.”母親總是說“不能哭，要像個男子漢。你不能總是得到你想要的�！备鶕笪膚ords should be avoided這類話應該避免。暗示母親們總是傾向于說這類話。Tend to do sth.：傾向于做某事。故選C。

17.A形容詞辨析。A. discouraging令人沮喪的，使人泄氣的B. Inspiring令人鼓舞的C. Interesting有趣的D. Touching令人感動的。根據前文“Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You can’t always get what you want.”不能哭，要像個男子漢。你不能總是得到你想要的�？芍�，這些是“令人沮喪的”話。故選A。

18.A名詞辨析。A. Heart心B. Face面孔C. Sight目光D. Weight重量。根據語境Don’t lose 58 . Be brave! You will succeed if you try again不要灰心，勇敢一點。再試一次，你肯定會成功的。Lose heart：灰心喪氣。故選A。

19.D名詞辨析。A. Parking停車B. Smoking抽煙C. Drinking酗酒，喝D. Rescuing營救。分析語境Then comes the tough part—no 59 and no lectures然后就到了艱難的一步：不幫忙也不訓斥。根據本文的主要內容可知在孩子們經歷困境的時候父母幫助或者訓斥都是不好的。故此處選“幫助”。故選D。

20.A動詞短語辨析。A. figure out弄清楚B. carry out實施C. rule out排除；取消；劃去D. drop out離開，退出。根據語境Simply allow him to discover that he can get over his disappointment and 60 what he can do to get what he wants in the future.讓他去發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己可以從失望中恢復過來并且弄清楚在未來的生活中，他可以做一些事情來得到他所想要的東西。故選A。

考點：考查議論文類短文閱讀。

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