A. | until | B. | when | C. | that | D. | before |
分析 ---昨天下午下班后你是不是回來的很早?
---是的.我到家的時(shí)候還不到五點(diǎn)鐘.
解答 答案B.
until"直到",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;When"當(dāng)…時(shí)",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;before"在…前",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句."not…until…"是固定句型,意思是"直到…才…",若選A,句子的意思不通順,可排除A項(xiàng).若選用that,把它看作是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型.判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可采用"還原法".如果還原為一般句式后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確并且各種成份完整,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則不是.根據(jù)這一原則,我們可以把句子還原成"I got home not yet five o'clock",句子不符合我們的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,再說意思也不符合對(duì)話的語境,故可排除C項(xiàng).若選D項(xiàng),不符合我們的語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣,可排除D項(xiàng).根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)的意思"我到家的時(shí)候還不到五點(diǎn)鐘",故when符合題意,故選B項(xiàng).
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查從屬連詞的用法.連詞的用法辨析,要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,再確定相應(yīng)的連詞,同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語義及用法區(qū)別.另外我們要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與時(shí)間狀語從句、定語從句的判斷.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型要注意和it代表時(shí)間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時(shí)所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別.
試比較:It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
It was March 1 when I had my hair cut.(后面是定語從句)
判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,可采用"還原法".如果還原為一般句式后,句子各種成份完整,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,否則不是.如第一句可還原成:I had my hair cut on March 1.
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