【題目】閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子,并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。
【1】The official __________ that once caught playing games or shopping online in the office, the civil servant must be fired at once without any reason. (make)
官方已經(jīng)制定規(guī)矩:一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室玩游戲或網(wǎng)購(gòu),該公務(wù)員將會(huì)無(wú)理由地立即被解雇。
【2】So depressed __________ that nothing would cheer him up.(feel)
他感到如此沮喪,什么也使他開心不起來(lái)。
【3】It was not until I had read your letter __________ the true state of affairs. (sense)
直到我讀了你的信后我才懂得這些事的真實(shí)情況。
【4】He’s so stubborn that __________ persuade him to join us , he did not change his mind. (try)
他如此固執(zhí)以至于不管我怎樣努力勸他加入我們,他都不肯改變主意。
【5】With __________ in the earthquake-stricken Ludian, Yunnan Province, a rescue team from Qinghai Province walked for five days to send food there. (run)
云南魯?shù)榈卣馂?zāi)區(qū)的食品快用光了,一支青海的救援隊(duì)徒步五天去那里送食物。
【6】Research finds that social network users have more than ___________ online as in real life. (as)
研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上擁有的朋友是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的兩倍多。
【7】__________ for several times, the kid finally came to realize what his mother really meant. (indicate)
暗示多次之后,這個(gè)孩子才明白他的母親的真正意圖。
【8】If you had set off earlier this morning, you _________ the traffic jams.(avoid)
如果今天早上你早點(diǎn)出發(fā)的話,你本來(lái)可以避免交通堵塞的。
【9】There are many people present at the meeting, __________ the same school. (come)
有很多人出席會(huì)議,其中大多數(shù)人來(lái)自于同一所學(xué)校。
【10】__________ in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. (strike)
這部電影最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深深的愛。
【答案】
【1】has made it a rule
【2】did he feel
【3】that I made sense of
【4】no matter how / however hard I tried to
【5】food running out
【6】twice as many friends
【7】Having been indicated
【8】could have avoided
【9】most of whom come from
【10】What struck me most
【解析】
【1】has made it a rule考查固定詞組搭配;make it something使之成為……make it a rule定為常規(guī)。由“已經(jīng)”得知需使用一般完成時(shí),故填has made it a rule
【2】did he feel考查倒裝句型;由SO引導(dǎo)的倒裝句句型為:So + 形容詞 + be/V + 主詞 + that + 句子。本題為一般過(guò)去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞為did提前。故填did he feel
【3】that I made sense of考查固定詞組搭配;make sense of了解…的意義,理解,懂得;本題為一般過(guò)去時(shí),make改為made.故填that I made sense of
【4】no matter how / however hard I tried to考查固定搭配。no matter作“無(wú)論”、“不管”解,用以引導(dǎo)表示讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句,常用在下列句型中: 句型中的No matter what (who/when etc.)...分別表示“無(wú)論何事”、“無(wú)論何人”、“無(wú)論何時(shí)”等,這個(gè)從句可以置主句之前,也可以置主句之后。不管怎樣,這里no matter how也可用however替換。本題為一般過(guò)去時(shí),try改為tried.故填no matter how / however hard I tried to
【5】food running out考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu);with + 名詞+分詞形式,這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同,它獨(dú)立存在開。running out 用完,用光。run out 是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)式,但本身帶有被動(dòng)意思。故填food running out
【6】twice as many friends考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型。倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as。Friends為可數(shù)名詞,前面使用many. 故填twice as many friends
【7】Having been indicated考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示可表示多次性動(dòng)作,這里孩子的母親暗示多次,而孩子是被暗示,故填Having been indicated
【8】could have avoided考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣;虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況:從句:If+主語(yǔ)+had+done主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+have done。故填could have avoided
【9】most of whom come from考查定語(yǔ)從句;whom為who的賓格,這里指代people在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。come from來(lái)自。本題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),come用原形。故填most of whom come from
【10】What struck me most考查主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞that和whether、連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)。最打動(dòng)我的struck me most,在句中作主語(yǔ),且該主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞struck缺少主語(yǔ),選擇what。故填What struck me most
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