Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.
In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.
When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.
After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.
After graduating from medical school, she went to Paris to learn more about medicine. She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
When she returned to America in 1851, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. In 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention. It was the first time that the idea of preventing disease was taught in a medical school.
Elizabeth Blackwell started the British National Health Society in 1871, which helped people learn how to stay healthy. In 1889, Elizabeth Blackwell became the first woman doctor in the United States. Most importantly, she fought for the admission of women to medical colleges.
Elizabeth Blackwell died on May 3, 1910, when she was 89.She opened a world of chances for women. She always fought for what was right in all her life. In 1949 the Blackwell medal was established. It’s given to women who have excellent achievements in the field of medicine. She’ll always be remembered as a great woman.
小題1:According to the passage, Elizabeth Blackwell ________.
A．received bad education in her childhood
B．spent a happy and lucky childhood
C．moved to America with her family at eleven
D．decided to be a doctor due to her father’s death
小題2:Elizabeth Blackwell could not become a surgeon because ________.
A．she was a woman
B．she had a serious eye problem
C．she went to Paris for further education
D．she didn’t go to medical school
小題3:Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．the U.S.B．ParisC．EnglandD．Geneva
小題4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Elizabeth Blackwell?
A．She built the first hospital for women and children with others.
B．She became the first woman doctor in the U.S.
C．She set up the first medical school for women in the world.
D．She built a medal for women with excellent achievements in medicine.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：本文主要介紹了Elizabeth Blackwell的生平以及她一生對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol和In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. 可知她是在11歲的時(shí)候和家人去了美國的紐約，故C正確。
小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第2行She wanted to be a surgeon, but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可知眼部疾病讓她放棄了這個(gè)想法，故B正確。
小題3:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章4,5兩段在所描述她所做的那些事情都是在美國發(fā)生的，故A正確。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段n 1857, Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, she also set up the first medical school for women in 1868, where she taught the women students about disease prevention.可知ABC三項(xiàng)都是她的主要成就，只有D項(xiàng)文章中沒有提及。故D正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要介紹了Elizabeth Blackwell的生平以及她一生對(duì)于醫(yī)學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對(duì)于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other  __1 , including her “sixth sense”, that she seldom gives the impression (印象) that she’s  2__   anything. It’s really amazing.
Michelle  3  her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she isn’t too hard on them. Her children really benefit a lot from her  4 __attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that 5 often don’t realize she’s blind.
I 6   this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very   7  about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was  8  excited about her finger-painting project.
“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to 9 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle  10  with us”. 
To my great  11 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my   12  showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment (成就). She really   13  what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt  14  Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.
I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never come  15  in conversation. When I told my daughter Michelle was blind, she was   16  for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla  __17 . I knew my child was _18  because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also “heard” Kayla’s 19 in her work.
We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my __20__.” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.
小題1:
A．waysB．meansC．methodsD．senses
小題2:
A．enjoyedB．foundC．missed D．held
小題3:
A．comes acrossB．looks afterC．picks outD．learns from
小題4:
A．relaxed B．nervousC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．secret
小題5:
A．parents B．familyC．guestsD．friends
小題6:
A．realized B．heardC．forgotD．witnessed
小題7:
A．sad B．calmC．excitedD．puzzled
小題8:
A．especiallyB．seldomC．frequentlyD．hardly
小題9:
A．paintB．drawC．createD．mix
小題10:
A．stayedB．paintedC．talkedD．competed
小題11:
A．excitementB．encouragementC．delightD．surprise
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．colorC．picture D．paper
小題13:
A．touchedB．consideredC．saw D．understood
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．unlessC．until D．if
小題15:
A．upB．down C．backD．on
小題16:
A．curiousB．quiet C．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried
小題17:
A．whisperedB．insisted C．introducedD．informed
小題18:
A．right B．wrongC．worriedD．uncertain
小題19:
A．shortcomingsB．difficultiesC．pride D．disappointment
小題20:
A．paperB．pensC．handsD．eyes

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my ___36___ was more manageable, I ___37___ ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. ___38___ that was years ago and times have changed. ___39___ I live with my mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to ___40___ my disability pension(殘疾撫恤金). ___41___ I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my ___42___. I decided that I would consider ___43___ to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was ___44___ when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of ___45___ to get started. And ___46___ you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can ___47___ use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my ___48___, he gave me a long, thoughtful ___49___. “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me ___50___ the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand ___51___ on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your ___52___ and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started.”
I ___53___. Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose ___54___ that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His ___55___ still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
小題1:
A．sadnessB．tirednessC．sicknessD．loneliness
小題2:
A．enjoyedB．keptC．sharedD．set
小題3:
A．EventuallyB．UnfortunatelyC．SurprisinglyD．Gladly
小題4:
A．ThenB．SometimeC．MeanwhileD．Now
小題5:
A．make up forB．get rid ofC．take advantage ofD．a(chǎn)dd up to
小題6:
A．AsB．ThoughC．BeforeD．If
小題7:
A．conditionB．choicesC．positionsD．movement
小題8:
A．living upB．getting onC．going backD．reaching out
小題9:
A．interviewedB．foundC．invitedD．recognized
小題10:
A．timeB．energyC．knowledgeD．money
小題11:
A．onceB．seldomC．oftenD．thus
小題12:
A．hardlyB．nearlyC．formerlyD．a(chǎn)ctually
小題13:
A．familyB．ideaC．offerD．job
小題14:
A．viewB．lookC．sightD．face
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)longB．towardsC．throughD．over
小題16:
A．lovinglyB．pitifullyC．gratefullyD．unhappily
小題17:
A．turnB．roleC．stepD．pick
小題18:
A．ought to cryB．should have criedC．could have criedD．had to cry
小題19:
A．the onesB．fewC．the restD．more
小題20:
A．devotionB．kindnessC．trustD．courage

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Four students are talking about the future after class.
Deng Yu:  In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2050. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Yan:  A holiday to the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei:  Robots will be more popular. They will do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years old.
Zhang Lan:  By the year of 2050, cloning will have been used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. We’ll live a much easier and better life.
小題1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A．China will be richer than it is now.
B．Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games.
C．We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air.
D．More pandas will live happily in China.
小題2:______ thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
A．Deng Yu B．Zhang LanC．Sun Wei D．Liu Yan
小題3:Zhang Lan thinks ________________ in the future.
A．people will live in a world without wars
B．robots will do everything for people
C．people can talk with spacemen
D．2050 will be the year of China.
小題4:What is the dialogue mainly about?
A．the 40th Olympic Games B．How to spend our holiday
C．the future D．cloning

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Connie Lau hates smoking. “It smells awful, and it’s so bad for you. It breaks my heart to see my friends smoking. I try to get them to give up smoking.” She says.
So why does Connie walk into convenience stores and try to buy cigarettes? She is testing to see if stores will sell cigarettes to a kid who is younger than 18. “You have to be 18 to purchase cigarettes, and I’m 16, so if they sell to me, they’re breaking the law,” Connie says.
Connie isn’t a vigilante (治安隊(duì)員); She works with local police in her town of Castro Valley, California. Officers drive her to stores, and she goes in alone to try to buy cigarettes. If the person behind the counter sells her a pack, an officer comes in and writes the business a ticket for breaking the law.
Most stores obey the law and don’t sell her cigarettes. The law requires that customers show ID if store employees ask them to. “When they ask your age, you can’t lie,” Connie says. “Most stores don’t sell to me. In a year, we’ve visited almost 150 stores and had only 15 sales.”
Working undercover can be scary, even with police nearby. Connie said one cashier refused to sell her cigarettes and then got angry when he found out her age. He threatened to call the authorities. “To calm him down, the police went in to explain that I was undercover,” she says.
Most teens wouldn’t think of going undercover for the police. What’s Connie’s motivation (動(dòng)機(jī))? For starters, she can’t stand smoking. But she also believes it’s important for young people like her to try to make a real impact in their communities. In her view, teens can do more than get good grades in school, do chores at home, and do well in out-of-class activities.
Every time she stops the sale of cigarettes to children, she’s helping to uphold the law. “A single teenager can make a big difference,” Connie says. “For the most part, when stores get caught, they learn their lesson and don’t do it again.”
小題1:According to the law what age of person can the store be allowed to sell cigarettes to?
A．Under 18.B．More than 18.C．16.D．More than 16.
小題2:Connie goes to convenience stores to ________.
A．discover whether stores can sell cigarettes to kids
B．see which stores can sell cigarettes to her friends
C．look for her friends
D．a(chǎn)rrest the smokers
小題3:What would happen if an owner sells cigarettes to kids?
A．The owner would be arrested.B．The owner would be fined.
C．The kids would be punished.D．The kids would be removed from school.
小題4:One reason that Connie works undercover is that ________.
A．she wants more smokers to quit smoking
B．she wants to get good grades in school
C．she hopes to make a difference in the area
D．she hopes to be excellent in out-of-class activities
小題5:Which of the following might be the main idea of the text?
A．Smoking can be forbidden with the help of a girl.
B．A good way to stop a store from selling cigarettes to kids.
C．Connie Lau — a brave girl who goes undercover for the policeman.
D．Connie Lau goes undercover to stop stores from selling cigarettes to kids.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A rat looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package. What food might it contain? But he discovered that it was a rattrap (捕鼠夾）.
Going back to the farmyard, the rat started to give a warning.
The rat turned to the pig and told him:“There is a rattrap in the house, a rattrap in the house!”
“I’m sorry, Mr. Rat,” said the pig, “I can only say this is something terrible to you, but it is of no consequence to me. I cannot be bothered with it.”
The rat turned to the cow. But the cow said, “Like wow, Mr. Rat? A rattrap? I am in danger, Huh?”
The rat returned to the house, head down and dejected. So the rat had to face the farmer's rattrap alone.
That very night, a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a rattrap catching its prey (獵物). The farmer's wife rushed to see what was caught.In the darkness, she did not notice that it was a poisonous snake whose tail had been caught by the trap. The snake bit her.The farmer rushed her to hospital. She returned home with a fever. Everyone knows that a fever could be treated with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his knife to the farmyard for the soup. However, his wife's sickness continued.
The farmer's friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer killed the pig. But she didn't get well. Finally, she died, and so many people came for the last sight that the farmer had the cow killed to provide meat for all of them.
So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that the whole farmyard is at risk when there is a rattrap in the house.
小題1:From the passage we know that ______.
A．the pig helped the rat get rid of the trap
B．the cow strongly believed in what the rat said
C．no animals showed concern over the rat's warning
D．the snake was killed immediately after being caught
小題2:The underlined word ‘‘dejected” is the closest in meaning to _______.
A．disappointed B．surprisedC．irritated D．excited
小題3:We can learn from the article that _______.
A．the farmer had planned to kill the rat
B．the rat was very clever in avoiding the trap
C．the farmer's wife got good treatment in hospital
D．the rat had expected what would happen to the pig and cow
小題4: What message does the story intend to pass?
A．We should mind our own business.
B．Everything is related to something else.
C．We'd better treat animals in a friendly way.
D．The farmer couple and their friends are all foolish.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

John Blanchard was studying the crowd making their way through the station. He was looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn' t, the girl with the rose.
When reading a book in a Florida library a year before, John became interested not in the contents of the book, but in the notes penciled in the margin (空白處). The handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and beautiful mind. He discovered the former owner' s name in the front of the book: Miss Hollis Maynell.
He located her address and wrote a letter introducing himself. The next day he was shipped overseas to serve in the army. During the next year, they grew to know each other through the mail and their friendship developed. John requested a photograph, but she refused, saying if he really cared, it wouldn' t matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return home, their first meeting was suggested--7:00 pm. at the Grand Central Station in New York.
She wrote," You' ll recognize me by the red rose I wear on my coat. "So now John was in the station to meet the girl with a rose.
As a pretty and slim girl in green came over, John noticed her blue eyes like flowers in spring. He walked directly towards her , entirely forgetting she was not wearing a rose. As John came closer to her, he saw another woman with a red rose stood nearby. Well past 40, this woman had graying hair done under a worn hat. Seeing the girl in green walk quickly away, John felt as if he were split(劈開) in two. He desired to follow that girl, but longed for the woman whose spirit had truly companioned and supported him.
The woman looked gentle and sensible. John went to her, saying, "1' m Captain John Blanchard. You must be Miss Maynell. I am glad to meet you here. May I take you to dinner?"
She replied with a smile, I don' t know what this is about. But the lady in green who just went by, begged me to wear this rose on my coat. She said if you asked me out to dinner, l' d tell you she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"
小題1:John was eager to know the former owner of the book because          .
A．he was very interested in the contents of the book
B．he was impressed by the notes written by the owner
C．the book offered him practical and valuable advice
D．there was address of the former owner in the book
小題2:What happened to John after getting in touch with Miss Hollis Maynell?
A．He began to serve the army abroad.
B．He was seriously wounded in the war.
C．He went on a business tour in Europe.
D．He asked Miss Maynell for a photo.
小題3:What do we know about the woman with a rose?
A．She was Miss Maynell' s close companion.
B．She was a conductor working in the station.
C．She knew nothing about John' s appointment.
D．She was paid to carry out a love test on John.
小題4:Which would be the best title of the text?
A．The Meeting in the StationB．The Girl with a Rose
C．A Soldier and a GirlD．A Meeting of the Heart

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

For some time I’ve had a church member provide me with a rose to pin on the lapel of my suit every Sunday.  小題1:  I always got a flower on Sunday morning, I really did not think much of it. It was a nice gesture that became routine. One Sunday,   小題2: , what I considered ordinary became very  小題3: .
As I was leaving the Sunday  小題4: , a young boy approached and said,” Sir, what are you going to do with your flower?” At first I was confused, but then I understood. “Do you   小題5: this?” I said as I  小題6: to the rose pinned to my coat. He said, “Yes sir. I would  小題7:  it if you are just going to throw it away.” The little boy said, “Sir, I’m going to give it to my granny. My mother and father got  小題8: last year. I was living with my mother, but I could not stay, so she  小題9: me to live with my grandmother. She has been so  小題10: to me that I want to give that pretty flower to her for  小題11: me.” When the little boy finished I could hardly   小題12: . My eyes were filled with tears and I knew I had been touched in the   小題13: of my soul. I reached up and unpinned my flower. With the flower in my hand, I looked at the boy and said, “Son, that is the nicest thing I have  小題14: heard, but you can’t have this flower because it’s not  小題15: . If you’ll look in front of the pulpit（布道講壇）, you’ll see a big bouquet of flowers. Different families buy them for the  小題16: each week. Please take those flowers to your granny because she  小題17: the very best.”
小題18: I hadn’t been touched enough already, he made one last  小題19: and I will always cherish it. He said, ”What a wonderful day! I  小題20: one flower but got a beautiful bouquet!”
小題21:
A．OnceB．BecauseC．ForD．While
小題22:
A．thoughB．neverthelessC．howeverD．a(chǎn)nyway
小題23:
A．meaningfulB．motivatedC．strangeD．special
小題24:
A．serviceB．meetingC．interviewD．visit
小題25:
A．noticeB．seeC．likeD．mean
小題26:
A．shakenB．indicatedC．pointedD．looked
小題27:
A．enjoyB．a(chǎn)ppreciateC．likeD．pick
小題28:
A．divorcedB．lostC．troubledD．disturbed
小題29:
A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．forcedC．sentD．dismissed
小題30:
A．helpfulB．mercifulC．meanD．good
小題31:
A．lovingB．bringingC．protectingD．choosing
小題32:
A．speakB．moveC．refuseD．breathe
小題33:
A．placeB．depthsC．bottomD．corner
小題34:
A．evenB．a(chǎn)lreadyC．yetD．ever
小題35:
A．freshB．expensiveC．enoughD．useful
小題36:
A．oldB．churchC．poorD．relatives
小題37:
A．possessesB．matchesC．deservesD．suits
小題38:
A．Even ifB．AsC．AlthoughD．If
小題39:
A．promiseB．statementC．commentD．explanation
小題40:
A．a(chǎn)sked forB．looked forC．cared forD．searched for

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I keep a two dollar bill in my wallet that was given to me by my mother when I was six years old.
The  31  goes with me wherever I go. My mother gave it to me so that  32  would follow me. She looked at me and said, “I want you to carry this two dollar bill for extra good luck.”
“Thanks, mom,” I replied, “I will keep it  33  to me always.”
My mother passed away when I was seven years old. I remember I took out my two dollar bill and held it in my hand for the longest time, knowing that she would  34  me the rest of my life.
Each time I felt I had a crisis, I would  35  for my two dollar bill and set it on the table. I would  36  at it for several hours and could always  37  a solution. When I applied for my first job, I was thirty years old and very shy. The thought of being interviewed for a job was  38  but I had to work. I saw one of the interviewers well dressed with  39  purse and shoes. I also knew the chance of being chosen was  40  when looking at the length of others’ resumes.
“What makes you feel you are  41  for this job?” The well－dressed woman asked. “I really need this job and there is nothing I can not do” I responded. She then asked me a series of questions and the interview was over. As I left, I  42  and said “Please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very  43  member of your team.”
I went home,  44 . That evening I received a phone call. “Gina” she said, “we decided to give you a chance to  45  yourself.” “Thank you, you will not regret this decision.” I  46  the phone and yelled. At that instant, I remember my mom once said to us “You are  47  in my mind. Don’t  48  failure. It is a way to get us to try harder.”
How  49  this gift from Mom! It had built up  50  in me.
小題1:
A．moneyB．checkC．billD．paper
小題2:
A．luckB．happinessC．wealthD．wisdom
小題3:
A．closeB．nearC．hardD．firm
小題4:
A．look out forB．watch overC．see toD．come across
小題5:
A．getB．stretchC．holdD．reach
小題6:
A．stareB．glanceC．observeD．glare
小題7:
A．come up withB．put forwardC．set upD．pull through
小題8:
A．excitingB．a(chǎn)mazingC．nervousD．scary
小題9:
A．suitableB．matchingC．fancyD．exaggerating（夸張的）
小題10:
A．slimB．terribleC．fewD．a(chǎn)bundant
小題11:
A．bornB．qualifiedC．stableD．grateful
小題12:
A．turned aroundB．turned backC．put upD．raise up
小題13:
A．productiveB．a(chǎn)dditionalC．concise（簡潔）D．effective
小題14:
A．terrifiedB．exhaustedC．soundD．cautious
小題15:
A．testB．challengeC．proveD．strengthen
小題16:
A．hung upB．got throughC．set asideD．got off
小題17:
A．brilliantB．a(chǎn)wesomeC．carefulD．unbelievable
小題18:
A．standB．bendC．fearD．ruin
小題19:
A．rareB．specialC．relativeD．primary
小題20:
A．confidenceB．perseveranceC．modelD．intelligence

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