With winter fast approaching, flu season is here. People can easily catch the flu bug and they try to fight it with western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine or some homemade secret recipes. Yet some of these strategies are ineffective or even harmful, the best way to counter the flu is to protect us from contracting（感染）it. So here are some good habits to protect people from contracting flu from the very beginning.
●During the day, keep the bedroom window open to let fresh air in．
●Wash your face with cold water in the morning and wash your feet with hot water in the evening. This practice can help boost blood circulation and improve the body's resistance.
●Do some exercises in the morning. such as jogging or shadowboxing（太極拳)for 10 minutes.
●Rinse(漱) your mouth with salt water or tea every morning and every evening. This can help kill flu bacteria, clear phlegm(痰）and keep the mouth fresh.
●Wear more clothes when it's cold and take some off when it's warm
●Get a bottle of vinegar or Chinese white wine at hand and smell it now and then. Their pungent smell can help people get refreshed and improve their body's resistance.
● Drink two kinds of beverages（飲料）before going to bed, which can help people stay away from the flu: soup made of radish（蘿卜）and vinegar, and tea made of fresh ginger（生姜）．
●Close the doors and windows and put a pot of boiling vinegar in the room Vinegar steam is a good way to kill flu bacteria in the air.
【小題1】 Some people like washing their face with cold water in the morning and washing their feet with hot water in the evening perhaps because______．

A．they want to make themselves handsome or pretty
B．they know it is the best way to kill flu bacteria
C．they think it can strengthen blood circulation and improve their resistance
D．they have developed the good habit of living
【小題2】According to the passage, we can know that the best way to fight the flu is to ______.
A．take western medicine or traditional Chinese medicine
B．a(chǎn)void getting it at the very beginning
C．use some homemade secret recipes
D．drink two kinds of beverages before going to bed in winter
【小題3】 What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Eight habits to keep the flu awayB．The cause of contracting the flu
C．Winter and fluD．How to cure the flu


【小題1】C
【小題1】B
【小題1】A

解析

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     Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap．Some call it the summer learning setback Put simply, it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget．The only thing they might gain is weight．

Most American schools follow a tradltional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation．Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes ror about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between．The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count．They were spread among forty-six of the tifty states．

      But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school．Brenda McLaugblin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University．She says studies of year-round schooling have not found strong learning gains．Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Year-round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback．They simply spread it out across the year．”

      Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summler than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help．

     But calling them“summer school”could be a problem．The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term“summer school”．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood．The parents welcomed other terms like“summer camp�！薄癳xtra time”and“hands-on learning．”

According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap     

      A．helps children to gain weight                   

B．leads children to work harder

      C．improves children’s memories                    

D．a(chǎn)ffects children’s regular studies

Compared to traditional schools，students in the year-round ones      ．

      A．perform better and have more learning gains

      B．have much less time for relaxation every year

      C．have generally the same number of class days

      D．hold more classes with more free weeks off

Which of the following statements is true?

      A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation．

      B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap

      C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar

      D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation．

Why did almost all parents dislike the term“summer school”?

      A．They are worried about the quailty of the“summer school”

      B．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much．

      C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap．

      D．They can’t afford to the further study during the vacation．

What would be the best title of this passage?

      A．Opening Summer Camps                        

B．Forbidding Summer Schools

      C．Minding the Summer Learning Gap                 

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     Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap．Some call it the summer learning setback Put simply, it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget．The only thing they might gain is weight．
Most American schools follow a tradltional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation．Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes ror about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between．The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count．They were spread among forty-six of the tifty states．
But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school．Brenda McLaugblin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University．She says studies of year-round schooling have not found strong learning gains．Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Year-round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback．They simply spread it out across the year．”
Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summler than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help．
But calling them“summer school”could be a problem．The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term“summer school”．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood．The parents welcomed other terms like“summer camp。”“extra time”and“hands-on learning．”
【小題1】According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap     

A．helps children to gain weight
B．leads children to work harder
C．improves children’s memories
D．a(chǎn)ffects children’s regular studies
【小題2】Compared to traditional schools，students in the year-round ones     ．
A．perform better and have more learning gains
B．have much less time for relaxation every year
C．have generally the same number of class days
D．hold more classes with more free weeks off
【小題3】Which of the following statements is true?
A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation．
B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap
C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar
D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation．
【小題4】Why did almost all parents dislike the term“summer school”?
A．They are worried about the quailty of the“summer school”
B．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much．
C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap．
D．They can’t afford to the further study during the vacation．
【小題5】What would be the best title of this passage?
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B．Forbidding Summer Schools
C．Minding the Summer Learning Gap
D．Reforming Year-Round Education

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Most American schools follow a tradltional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation．Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes ror about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between．The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count．They were spread among forty-six of the tifty states．

       But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school．Brenda McLaugblin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University．She says studies of year-round schooling have not found strong learning gains．Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Year-round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback．They simply spread it out across the year．”

       Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summler than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help．

       But calling them“summer school”could be a problem．The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins, Ron Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term“summer school”．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood．The parents welcomed other terms like“summer camp。”“extra time”and“hands-on learning．”

1.According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap     

       A．helps children to gain weight                          

B．leads children to work harder

       C．improves children’s memories                           

D．a(chǎn)ffects children’s regular studies

2.Compared to traditional schools，students in the year-round ones      ．

       A．perform better and have more learning gains

        B．have much less time for relaxation every year

       C．have generally the same number of class days

       D．hold more classes with more free weeks off

3.Which of the following statements is true?

       A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation．

       B．Year-round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap

       C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar

       D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation．

4.Why did almost all parents dislike the term“summer school”?

        A．They are worried about the quailty of the“summer school”

        B．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much．

       C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap．

       D．They can’t afford to the further study during the vacation．

5.What would be the best title of this passage?

       A．Opening Summer Camps                                

B．Forbidding Summer Schools

       C．Minding the Summer Learning Gap              

D．Reforming Year-Round Education

 

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