【題目】文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處增加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.

例如：

Miss Cooper was a teacher works at a school for boys and girls. She taught the chemistry for all the students from different grade in the school. Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but sometimes they were slowly. One day, one of the classes has been studying for minutes while Miss Cooper suddenly asked, “What is water?” Luckily, nobody could answer the question, so Miss Cooper felt sad. The moment Danny, who was not one of the brightest boys in the class, raised hand, Miss Cooper said in an exciting voice, “Please, Danny!”

“Water is a liquid what has no color until you wash your hands in it, then it turns grey,” replied the boy.

【答案】

【1】works→working

【2】the chemistry 去掉the

【3】grade→grades

【4】slowly→slow

【5】has→had

【6】while→when

【7】Luckily→Unluckily

【8】hand前加his

【9】exciting→excited

【10】what→that/which

【解析】

試題分析：短文改錯(cuò)題

【1】works改為working，動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的一般式表示的動(dòng)作通常是一般性動(dòng)作，即不明確地說明是發(fā)生在過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來。雖然根據(jù)該句中was可以判斷為過去式，但是是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，故應(yīng)改為working。

【2】the chemistry 去掉the，表示學(xué)科、語言的名詞前不用加冠詞，故應(yīng)去掉the。

【3】grade 改為grades ，根據(jù)句意可知庫珀女士教授不同年級(jí)的所有學(xué)生，應(yīng)采用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故改為grades。

【4】slowly改為slow，根據(jù)句意是說新班級(jí)有時(shí)學(xué)得很慢，應(yīng)用形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，故改為slow。

【5】has改為had，根據(jù)前文時(shí)態(tài)和for minutes 可知該句前半部分表示的是動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故改為had。

【6】while改為when，when和while都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，when所引導(dǎo)的從句，動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性的，也可是終止性的，但while引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的，根據(jù)suddenly asked可判斷，動(dòng)作是突發(fā)性的，故改為when。

【7】Luckily改為Unluckily，根據(jù)后文可知沒有一個(gè)人能夠回答老師的問題，這是一件不幸的事，故改為Unluckily。

【8】hand前加his，根據(jù)句意來看，Danny舉起他的手，原句缺少定語，應(yīng)加上物主代詞his。

【9】exciting改為excited，過去分詞的形容詞，多形容人或其他生物的情緒或感受，對(duì)于被修飾的對(duì)象來說，這種形容詞體現(xiàn)了它的主觀感受。現(xiàn)在分詞的形容詞，多形容客觀事物體現(xiàn)在外的性質(zhì)，其修飾的對(duì)象多不具有生命。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容可知形容詞修飾的是人的主觀感受，故改為excited 。

【10】what改為that/which，這里考查的是定語從句，不能用what來引導(dǎo)，只能用that或which來指代water。

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