Question

Are you nervous about climbing because you think it’s too dangerous? Do you feel you’re not fit enough to climb? Do you know how to start climbing?
Let’s consider the idea that climbing is dangerous. Being afraid is natural, but if you use suitable ropes and other climbing equipments you will feel completely safe. Climbers are usually very careful because they know what they are doing is dangerous. Accidents happen, but when they do, they tend to attract a lot of publicity. As a result, people think there are many more accidents than there are in reality.
You cannot expect to start climbing straight away. Climbing is a challenge and challenges take time. It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness. Begin as soon as you become interested in climbing—go to the gym, go swimming, take up jogging and continue to do so throughout your training period.
Discover as much as you can about climbing. Visit the library and find books especially for beginners or buy climbing magazines and look for articles which describe your situation. Look up information on the Internet. Find out about equipment, methods and places to go.
Next, take a course on a climbing wall. There are plenty of climbing walls all over the country which have trained and qualified people as instructors. Call your local leisure centre to find out if there is one in your area. These training sessions are a quick way to get experience and you are likely to meet other beginners. After this, you can do an outside course or join a club where you can meet climbers of all abilities and eventually join in group-climbing events.
At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period, but after you have completed your first climb and you are standing safely at the top of a rock feeling thrilled, then you will know it was the right thing to do.
【小題1】The article is written by ______.

A．a(chǎn) doctor	B．a(chǎn)n experienced climber
C．a(chǎn) beginner	D．a(chǎn) fitness instructor

【小題2】The writer thinks a new climber should ______.

A．begin by becoming fit

B．be aware of the causes of the accidents

C．have the courage to meet the challenges

D．do enough sports to get interested in climbing

【小題3】By climbing walls you can ______.

A．join a club you like	B．become qualified instructors
C．gain controlled experience	D．take part in group-climbing events

【小題4】The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably means ______.

A．the climb

B．the training

C．the equipment

D．the achievement

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析【小題1】推理題，從文章中作者對(duì)登山提出的建議推斷他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者。選B
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章第三段的句子It is necessary first of all that you achieve a good level of fitness.“首先你需要達(dá)到一定的健康水平�！边xA
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文章倒數(shù)第二段的句子：These training sessions are a quick way to get experience可知爬墻可以讓你獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選C。
【小題4】猜詞題：從這段的第一句At first you may not understand the importance of a good training period,“一開(kāi)始，你可能不理解訓(xùn)練階段的重要性”，說(shuō)明后面指代的是the training，選B。