（II）任務(wù)型閱讀: （共10小題；滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。

Chinese, unlike many other languages, has a large family of dialects and written forms. Spoken Chinese is specially complex with more than five recognized dialect groups, even the written language with two recognized characters.

The written forms of Chinese include a traditional system of characters and a simplified one. The simplified version of characters came into use in 1949.

Traditional Chinese characters are still widely used throughout Asia and among Chinese people around the world, while the simplified characters are only found in the People’s Republic of China.

It is usually accepted that there are five major dialect groups within the Chinese language group. These are Mandarin, Wu, Min, Cantonese and Hakka.

Mandarin is the official language on the Chinese mainland and Chinese Taiwan. It  is also one of the four official languages of Singapore.

Wu is spoken around the lower Yangtze River and its tributaies(支流). Shanghai is a well-known dialect of Wu.

Min is commonly spoken by people in Taiwan, Fujian and Hainan. Cantonese is mainly spoken in the province of Guangdong. Cantonese is also spoken in many parts of the Chinese Diaspra(移居地), particularly HongKong and overseas Chinese settlements in the United States, Europe and Southeast Asia. Hakka is the least well-known dialect group inside China compared to the above four. Most of the Hakka dialect group is scattered(散居) throughout southeastern China in Guangxi Province. Historically, the Hakka people were northerners who moved south over several hundred years. Their name Hakka means “guest” indicaing their immigrant(移民) status in the southern areas to which they moved.

Title

Chinese Language

Theme

Chinese differs from many other languages in that it has many written forms

and dialects.

Two (1)______ forms

Traditional characters

Still in wide(2)_______ throughout Asia and among

Chinese all over the world.

(3)_______ characters

●Use d after the People’s Republic of China

was (4)_______.

●Commonly used on the mainland.

Five Major Chinese (5)_______ Groups

Mandarin

The official language of the PRC, known as Putonghua in

mainland China.

Wu

●Spoken around the (6)_______Yangtze River and its tributaries.

●One famous dialect is Shanghaiese.

(7)_______

Commonly spoken by people in Taiwan, Fujian and Hainan.

Cantonese

●(8)_______ spoken in Guangdong and HongKong.

●The language of Guangzhou is also known as Canton..

Hakka

●Compared to the four above, it is the (9)_______well-known.

●Spoken in(10)_______ and it means “guest”.

1．Written    2．use      3．simplified       4．founded     5．Dialect 

6．lower     7．Min     8．Mainly/Particularly   9．least     10．Guangxi

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Task-based reading 任務(wù)型閱讀

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空不超過(guò)1個(gè)單詞。

For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the early 1900s.

In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30 years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II, German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help those countries build space rockets.

These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik. The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.

The US government set a goal for its space program to be the first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.

The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon, but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by several countries together, orbits Earth.

Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help put satellites into space.

History of space travel

Time

Events

Information concerned

Early 1900s

High-flying rockets were built.

It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come 66)  ▲  

1903

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (67) ▲  out a way to use rockets for space travel.

He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in rocket science.

Around (68) ▲

Robert Goddard built new rockets.

The rockets could fly very (69) ▲ in the sky.

During and after World War II

German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far and carry dangerous explosives.

Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space rockets and later it (70)   ▲   the Soviet Union and the United States

The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space first.

The Soviet Union became the (71) ▲   of the competition when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.

1969

The United States was (72) ▲  in putting a person on the moon.

In one way, it (73)   ▲   the Soviet Union by becoming the first country to fly people to the moon.

1970s

The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed by Americans. And they finally ended the  "space race" by (74)  ▲ 

Astronauts can live and work in space stations.

1980s--

Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space (75)  ▲   .

Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇省2009--2010學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：其他題

第II卷非選擇題（共45分）

V. Task-based reading 任務(wù)型閱讀 1’ * 10 = 10’

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空不超過(guò)1個(gè)單詞。

Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!

The fast day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting (刻上) upon my mind the outward (外表的, 表面的) evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could catch a vision of the eager, innocent (天真無(wú)邪的) beauty which precedes (在…之前, 先于) the individual's consciousness (意識(shí)) of the conflicts which life develops.

And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs--the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me.

On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit.

In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately (拼命地) to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance (才華, 才智) which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing (耕地) in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.

When darkness had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by man-made light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness.

In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!

(by Helen Keller)

The first day what Helen Keller would do (66) _________ given three days to see

In the morning

●  Look long into the faces of all her dear friends so that she would (67) _______ upon her mind the outward (外表的, 表面的) the evidences of their beauty that is within them

●  Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty of a baby by resting her eyes on his face.

●  Look into the loyal, trusting eyes of her (68) _________

●  View the small simple things of her home such as warm colors, pictures, trifles.

●  Fix her eyes with (69)_____ on the books in raised type she has read and the printed books for seeing people with interest.

In the afternoon

● (70) _________ in the woods; intoxicate (使陶醉) her eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature and absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance of the world.

●  Walk past a farm, see the (71) ________ horses ploughing (耕地) in tile field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil.

●  Pray for the glory of a colorful sunset.

In the (72)_______

(73) ___________the double delight of being able to see, helped by man-made light.

At night

I should not be able to sleep, so full would be her mind of the (74) _________ of the day!

From the passage we know in spite of her blindness Helen Keller' was still full of love for (75) ____________.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：完形填空 題型：任務(wù)型閱讀

 

 

第II卷（滿分50分）

第一節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

在第76至80題中，Celia, Enoch, Martina, Brian和Derek準(zhǔn)備選擇一所大學(xué)就讀。閱讀下面六所大學(xué)的介紹（選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F），選出符合各人需求的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

   1  Celia’s mother is a nice kindergarten nurse and when she was very young she was in close touch with children. With time passing by, she has got interested in early children education and has made up her mind to follow her mother.

   2   Enoch is from Texas of US whose grandparents were black slaves who worked on a south plantation(大種植園). He has learned some about his ancestors’ miserable past and wants to study the Black People in US. Also, he hopes the university will offer the dormitory equipped with the Internet so that he can have a good connection with his friends.

   3   Martina’ mother, as well as many of her relatives, is an active member of the Women’s Right Movement. Influenced by them, Martina thinks highly of their work and takes part in their activities from time to time. She has decided to do more studies about the Women’s Right Movements after she graduates from school.

   4  Brian expects to head for an exciting and challenging major which makes humans live better and longer when he enters university. What’s more, he is energetic and eager for an environment which is convenient for outdoor activities such as hiking , rafting so that he can enjoy a long life.

   5   With the coming of IT age, Derek is determined to find a college or university where he can have cost-effective life-long learning with high quality so as so meet the needs of a changing and developing world. Then, can you guess what his head-for major may be?

A. Most exciting and full of opportunity, challenges and self-discovery, this university combines urban cultural lifestyle with small town safety. It has a mild climate and is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting. Its main majors are Education, Engineering, Physical / Life Sciences and so on.

B. It is a community college located next to a famous resort town offering technical programs for students. Its task is to provide a comprehensive, student-centered college education and use a variety of teaching methods in the classroom. It owns the following majors: Music, Early Childhood Education, Economics and so on.

C. Our college is to achieve and maintain recognized excellence in education, service and leadership within a changing world. It is cost-effective life-long learning and prepares students for great careers. Its majors are Information Technology, Professional and Career Development Programs, Social Sciences and some others.

D. As a state-assisted private university, it was founded in 1929. The campus has grown significantly in size and scope. Residence halls are equipped with Internet access. The university offers 117 different majors including Art, Environmental Sciences, Black Affairs Studies Program, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering and so on.

E. This University has earned a reputation for providing quality education to meet the needs of students preparing for new careers of tomorrow. It is close to the city of Detroit , with a safe environment. The following majors are offered: Philosophy, Psychology, Women’s Studies Program, Social Work, etc.

F. In our university, students are treated as individuals, and are helped to be good at academics, art, music. Personalized instruction in a small classroom setting is possible. Students interact one-on-one with highly qualified professors. Our main majors are: Math / Computer Sciences, Social Sciences / Humanities and so on.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年浙江紹興一中高三下回頭考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：信息匹配

任務(wù)型閱讀，從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C，D，E，F(xiàn))中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。

    有些懷舊的影片值得我們永遠(yuǎn)觀賞與品味。閱讀81至85中想要觀賞懷舊影片的個(gè)人信息介紹和A至F中六部懷舊影片的信息介紹，為影片觀賞者選擇合適的影片。

1．These days Ada and her classmates are arguing about whether a woman can play an important role in the political area as Hillary．They are searching for any useful information about women and politics．

2．Albert shows great interest in Asian history．These days he is busy collecting information about how people in Asia fought against colonists(殖民者)in the 1930s．He thinks the people from that time were very great．

63．Elva realizes that it is difficult to combine music and performance perfectly so she wants to watch more films and plays that are full of music．

4．Ivy is something of a dreamer．She is always hoping that one day she will come across a boy in an unexpected situation．In her opinion，films like that are the most romantic．

5．Tim majors in science，but these days he finds it difficult to concentrate on his work．He’s not sure if he’s fit for the course so he wants to watch a film that can give him some courage．

A．Gandhi

    Gandhi is the biography of Mahatma Gandhi，who became the famous leader of the Indian movement against the British through his philosophy of non-violent protest(非暴力抗?fàn)?．This film describes his life and times and how he managed to free his country from the British rule using peaceful means．

B．Gettysburg

    It is a film directed by Ronald F．Maxwell which presents a lifelike picture of the Gettysburg

War．The turning point of the Civil War．The famous speech The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln is related to this war．

C．Roman Holiday

    Roman Holiday，a 1953 romantic comedy，introduced American audiences to Belgian-born actress Audrey Hepburn．The film was remade for television in 1987．

    Princess Anne signs up for a very popular tour of all the European capitals；however，when she arrives in Rome，she becomes dissatisfied with her very restricted(受限制)schedule．

D．The Sound of Music

    The Sound of Music is a 1956 film directed by Robert Wise and starring Julie Andrews in the lead role．The film is based on the Broadway musical The Sound of Music，with songs written by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II，and with the musical book written by the writing team of Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse．Ernest Lehman wrote the screenplay．

E．A Beautiful Mind

  This is a 2001 American film about John Forbes Nash．The story begins in the early years of

Nash’s life at Princeton University，as he develops his “original idea” that will revolutionize the

world of mathematics．Early in the movie，Nash begins developing schizophrenia(精神分裂癥)and brings a heavy burden upon his wife and friends．

F．Evita

    Eva(Evita)Peron，started out life as a poor girl who went on to become an actress and then

the wife of the president of Argentina，Juan Peron．The musical is a story of love and politics．Evita’s huge political influence and constant charity(慈善)work earned her love from people all over the country．She is described-as the most beloved woman in Argentina．    ‘

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案