【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

I’ll never forget the story which happen on a bus the other day. It was a wind day. I got on the bus after school. A young lady was standing next to me. In a flash, a strong wind blew through the window. A lady’s false hair was blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was wondering what to do it, many passengers laughed loudly. So she managed to hold back her tears. Saw this, I picked up her false hair and said, “Don’t sad, Miss. I’m sure your hair will grow soon.” When I glanced to other passengers, they all quick nodded their heads with shame.

【答案】

【1】happen改為happened

【2】wind改為windy

【3】A 改為The

【4】surprises改為surprise

【5】刪掉do后it

【6】So改為But

【7】Saw改為Seeing

【8】Don’t后加be

【9】to改為at

【10】quick改為quickly

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】happen改為happened 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是the other day“前幾天，日前”，這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式happened.

【2】wind改為windy 考查形容詞。英語(yǔ)中通常使用形容詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，名詞短語(yǔ)a windy day一個(gè)有風(fēng)的日子。

【3】A 改為The 考查冠詞。在英語(yǔ)中使用定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。本句中使用定冠詞the特指第三句中提到的那位女士。

【4】surprises改為surprise 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)to one’s surprise讓某人驚訝的是…。其中要使用單數(shù)形式surprise。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有to one’s joy讓某人開(kāi)心的是…。

【5】刪掉do后it 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞wonder的賓語(yǔ)，其中特殊疑問(wèn)詞what還作為do的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，所以it是多余的。

【6】So改為But 考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)她正在想該做什么的時(shí)候，很多乘客都大聲笑了起來(lái)。但是她忍住了淚水。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用使用but。

【7】Saw改為Seeing 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的用法，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞see與句子主語(yǔ)I之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。只有當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的時(shí)候，才可能使用過(guò)去分詞。句意：看到這一幕，我撿起她的假發(fā)說(shuō)，別難過(guò)，我確定你的頭發(fā)很快會(huì)長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的。

【8】Don’t后加be 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。單個(gè)形容詞是不能在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的，要和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)做謂語(yǔ)。所以本句要在don’t后面加系動(dòng)詞be。

【9】to改為at 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)glance at…瞥一眼，瞥見(jiàn)。句意：當(dāng)我瞥見(jiàn)其他的乘客時(shí)，他們都迅速地羞愧地低下了頭。

【10】quick改為quickly 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。本句中使用副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)nod their head。形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，通常在名詞前面充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。

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